% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 23111 % Primary Name: KRISTIANSTAD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 56.02389 +/- 0.00014 % Longitude: 14.10278 +/- 0.00014 % Elevation (m): 10.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 35 % % IDs: gsod - 026520-99999 % usaf - 26520 % wmo - 2652 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 90cef90f102f43316b95b5f32392c9bd % Raw Data Hash: 3adfdef595d6157e56611254d51367e2 % Adj Data Hash: 174db48fa4277a1fd7b0f6b3c78fa2d9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.684 2.618 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.679 -0.014 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.003 -2.670 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.592 -0.829 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.009 0.687 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.151 1.261 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.201 -0.639 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.350 -0.237 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.332 2.926 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.404 1.040 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.953 -0.391 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.385 -0.767 2010 11 -0.591 -5.495 1 0 NaN NaN 4.715 -0.351 2010 12 -5.708 -7.238 0 0 -5.708 -7.238 -3.433 -5.126 2011 1 -0.459 0.037 0 0 -0.459 0.037 0.159 0.492 2011 2 -1.079 -0.154 0 0 -1.079 -0.154 -1.148 -0.385 2011 3 2.685 1.525 0 0 2.685 1.525 2.407 1.084 2011 4 9.487 4.760 0 0 9.487 4.760 8.470 3.580 2011 5 11.758 2.081 0 0 11.758 2.081 11.036 1.196 2011 6 16.441 2.016 0 0 16.441 2.016 15.890 1.302 2011 7 17.808 1.565 0 0 17.808 1.565 16.797 0.391 2011 8 16.515 0.313 0 0 16.515 0.313 16.722 0.358 2011 9 13.969 0.787 0 0 13.969 0.787 14.223 0.879 2011 10 9.339 0.349 1 0 NaN NaN 9.880 0.727 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.217 2.151 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.835 3.142 2012 1 1.156 1.651 0 0 1.156 1.651 2.035 2.368 2012 2 -1.648 -0.722 1 0 NaN NaN -1.399 -0.637 2012 3 5.591 4.432 0 0 5.591 4.432 4.772 3.450 2012 4 6.122 1.395 0 0 6.122 1.395 5.740 0.851 2012 5 12.467 2.790 0 0 12.467 2.790 11.414 1.575 2012 6 13.602 -0.823 1 0 NaN NaN 13.817 -0.771 2012 7 17.127 0.884 0 0 17.127 0.884 16.399 -0.007 2012 8 17.056 0.854 0 0 17.056 0.854 17.146 0.782 2012 9 13.656 0.474 0 0 13.656 0.474 13.720 0.376 2012 10 7.901 -1.088 0 0 7.901 -1.088 9.049 -0.103 2012 11 5.689 0.785 0 0 5.689 0.785 6.836 1.770 2012 12 -1.889 -3.419 0 0 -1.889 -3.419 0.592 -1.101 2013 1 -1.946 -1.451 0 0 -1.946 -1.451 -0.079 0.255 2013 2 -0.315 0.610 1 0 NaN NaN -0.474 0.289 2013 3 -1.075 -2.235 0 0 -1.075 -2.235 -0.910 -2.232 2013 4 6.033 1.306 0 0 6.033 1.306 5.053 0.163 2013 5 11.510 1.834 1 0 NaN NaN 11.766 1.927 2013 6 15.940 1.516 1 0 NaN NaN 15.482 0.895 2013 7 18.575 2.332 0 0 18.575 2.332 17.775 1.369 2013 8 17.337 1.136 0 0 17.337 1.136 17.652 1.288 2013 9 12.396 -0.785 0 0 12.396 -0.785 13.123 -0.221 2013 10 10.724 1.734 0 0 10.724 1.734 11.284 2.131 2013 11 7.416 2.512 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN