% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 22781 % Primary Name: ALLDAYS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -22.68300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 29.10000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 839.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 58 % % IDs: ghcnd - SF007641610 % gsod - 681710-99999 % usaf - 681710 % wmo - 68171 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: f1beb9d2c6a5c4f0f869cc7e4766b028 % Raw Data Hash: f57fdc92038ed881b14f44ac4ea50788 % Adj Data Hash: 2fc7402915d2ceb34164539eef50d4e9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.513 -0.260 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.197 -0.882 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.979 -0.767 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.435 0.888 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.228 0.613 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.664 1.298 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.863 0.853 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.912 -0.484 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.964 0.734 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.215 1.430 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.994 0.664 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.262 1.237 1998 3 27.048 2.641 0 0 27.048 2.641 25.630 2.857 1998 4 24.577 2.864 0 0 24.577 2.864 22.545 2.466 1998 5 20.098 1.717 0 0 20.098 1.717 18.252 1.505 1998 6 17.687 2.506 0 0 17.687 2.506 15.188 1.641 1998 7 17.660 2.411 0 0 17.660 2.411 15.281 1.667 1998 8 18.221 0.221 0 0 18.221 0.221 16.782 0.416 1998 9 23.014 1.370 0 0 23.014 1.370 20.926 0.916 1998 10 24.213 0.184 0 0 24.213 0.184 22.405 0.010 1998 11 24.373 -0.492 0 0 24.373 -0.492 23.200 -0.030 1998 12 23.913 -1.506 0 0 23.913 -1.506 23.013 -0.772 1999 1 25.012 -0.952 0 0 25.012 -0.952 24.152 -0.178 1999 2 25.254 -0.405 0 0 25.254 -0.405 24.097 0.072 1999 3 24.893 0.486 0 0 24.893 0.486 23.695 0.922 1999 4 22.779 1.066 0 0 22.779 1.066 21.428 1.349 1999 5 20.317 1.936 0 0 20.317 1.936 18.530 1.784 1999 6 17.604 2.422 0 0 17.604 2.422 15.158 1.611 1999 7 17.215 1.966 0 0 17.215 1.966 15.422 1.807 1999 8 19.367 1.367 0 0 19.367 1.367 17.446 1.080 1999 9 22.342 0.698 0 0 22.342 0.698 19.849 -0.161 1999 10 22.634 -1.395 0 0 22.634 -1.395 21.548 -0.847 1999 11 25.015 0.150 0 0 25.015 0.150 23.978 0.747 1999 12 25.913 0.494 0 0 25.913 0.494 24.175 0.390 2000 1 24.376 -1.588 0 0 24.376 -1.588 22.890 -1.440 2000 2 23.952 -1.707 0 0 23.952 -1.707 22.884 -1.140 2000 3 23.725 -0.682 0 0 23.725 -0.682 22.899 0.126 2000 4 20.654 -1.059 0 0 20.654 -1.059 19.209 -0.870 2000 5 17.040 -1.341 0 0 17.040 -1.341 15.681 -1.066 2000 6 16.754 1.572 0 0 16.754 1.572 14.710 1.162 2000 7 14.884 -0.365 0 0 14.884 -0.365 13.407 -0.208 2000 8 17.478 -0.523 0 0 17.478 -0.523 16.233 -0.133 2000 9 22.310 0.666 0 0 22.310 0.666 20.310 0.300 2000 10 22.895 -1.134 0 0 22.895 -1.134 22.434 0.039 2000 11 24.364 -0.501 0 0 24.364 -0.501 22.627 -0.603 2000 12 25.909 0.490 0 0 25.909 0.490 24.150 0.365 2001 1 26.765 0.800 1 0 NaN NaN 25.354 1.023 2001 2 25.200 -0.459 0 0 25.200 -0.459 23.420 -0.605 2001 3 23.660 -0.748 0 0 23.660 -0.748 22.491 -0.282 2001 4 22.659 0.946 0 0 22.659 0.946 20.941 0.862 2001 5 18.830 0.449 0 0 18.830 0.449 16.961 0.214 2001 6 16.704 1.522 0 0 16.704 1.522 14.372 0.824 2001 7 15.388 0.139 0 0 15.388 0.139 13.658 0.043 2001 8 20.556 2.555 0 0 20.556 2.555 18.515 2.148 2001 9 21.469 -0.175 0 0 21.469 -0.175 20.426 0.416 2001 10 24.525 0.495 0 0 24.525 0.495 22.990 0.594 2001 11 24.995 0.130 0 0 24.995 0.130 22.669 -0.561 2001 12 25.543 0.124 0 0 25.543 0.124 23.612 -0.173 2002 1 27.067 1.103 0 0 27.067 1.103 25.508 1.178 2002 2 26.819 1.160 0 0 26.819 1.160 24.853 0.828 2002 3 26.333 1.926 0 0 26.333 1.926 24.416 1.642 2002 4 23.332 1.619 1 0 NaN NaN 21.767 1.688 2002 5 20.611 2.230 0 0 20.611 2.230 18.265 1.518 2002 6 15.862 0.680 0 0 15.862 0.680 13.824 0.277 2002 7 16.940 1.692 1 0 NaN NaN 14.544 0.929 2002 8 20.460 2.459 1 0 NaN NaN 18.115 1.748 2002 9 21.663 0.018 0 0 21.663 0.018 19.654 -0.356 2002 10 22.871 -1.159 0 0 22.871 -1.159 22.561 0.166 2002 11 25.124 0.259 1 0 NaN NaN 23.039 -0.191 2002 12 26.830 1.411 1 0 NaN NaN 24.513 0.728 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.156 1.826 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.974 1.949 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.222 1.449 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.423 2.345 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.158 1.411 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.369 0.821 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.022 0.407 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.684 0.317 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.749 0.739 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.605 1.209 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.464 1.234 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.635 1.850