% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 22750 % Primary Name: PILANESBERG % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -25.33300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 27.16700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 1040.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 70 % % IDs: gsod - 682905-99999 % icao - FAPN % usaf - 682905 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 4fe59acffb09ac39f1987d98d5d8e8ca % Raw Data Hash: 87079c876e10626991fc077bcb54e21a % Adj Data Hash: 7856cadbe76c490f3ae7ae9b36d844c1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.706 1.952 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.331 2.125 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.749 1.115 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.916 0.190 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.165 0.818 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.694 0.130 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.990 0.276 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.092 2.720 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.628 -1.638 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.765 -0.439 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.044 -1.650 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.488 -1.738 2008 2 24.912 1.218 1 0 NaN NaN 23.644 -0.110 2008 3 20.197 -1.950 1 0 NaN NaN 21.432 -0.775 2008 4 17.897 -0.677 0 0 17.897 -0.677 17.586 -1.048 2008 5 17.041 2.375 1 0 NaN NaN 15.777 1.051 2008 6 12.768 1.480 1 0 NaN NaN 12.391 1.044 2008 7 12.057 0.553 0 0 12.057 0.553 12.331 0.766 2008 8 16.528 1.873 0 0 16.528 1.873 16.286 1.572 2008 9 20.752 1.439 1 0 NaN NaN 19.955 0.583 2008 10 25.188 2.982 0 0 25.188 2.982 24.576 2.310 2008 11 24.500 1.356 0 0 24.500 1.356 23.813 0.610 2008 12 25.254 1.619 0 0 25.254 1.619 25.128 1.434 2009 1 25.112 0.945 1 0 NaN NaN 24.073 -0.154 2009 2 22.783 -0.911 0 0 22.783 -0.911 22.782 -0.972 2009 3 22.591 0.444 1 0 NaN NaN 21.277 -0.930 2009 4 20.122 1.548 0 0 20.122 1.548 18.981 0.347 2009 5 15.314 0.648 0 0 15.314 0.648 15.371 0.646 2009 6 13.333 2.046 0 0 13.333 2.046 12.717 1.370 2009 7 10.366 -1.139 0 0 10.366 -1.139 10.509 -1.055 2009 8 14.134 -0.520 0 0 14.134 -0.520 14.621 -0.094 2009 9 20.894 1.581 0 0 20.894 1.581 21.003 1.631 2009 10 22.573 0.367 0 0 22.573 0.367 22.876 0.610 2009 11 22.019 -1.125 0 0 22.019 -1.125 22.414 -0.789 2009 12 23.786 0.151 0 0 23.786 0.151 24.780 1.086 2010 1 23.597 -0.570 0 0 23.597 -0.570 23.996 -0.230 2010 2 24.147 0.453 0 0 24.147 0.453 24.558 0.804 2010 3 23.806 1.660 0 0 23.806 1.660 23.812 1.606 2010 4 19.243 0.669 0 0 19.243 0.669 18.999 0.365 2010 5 16.077 1.412 0 0 16.077 1.412 16.283 1.558 2010 6 11.209 -0.078 0 0 11.209 -0.078 11.282 -0.065 2010 7 13.018 1.513 0 0 13.018 1.513 12.857 1.292 2010 8 15.552 0.897 0 0 15.552 0.897 15.384 0.670 2010 9 20.872 1.560 0 0 20.872 1.560 21.073 1.700 2010 10 24.400 2.194 0 0 24.400 2.194 24.491 2.225 2010 11 24.024 0.880 0 0 24.024 0.880 23.761 0.557 2010 12 23.812 0.177 0 0 23.812 0.177 23.788 0.094 2011 1 22.744 -1.423 0 0 22.744 -1.423 22.863 -1.363 2011 2 23.286 -0.408 0 0 23.286 -0.408 23.223 -0.531 2011 3 23.059 0.912 0 0 23.059 0.912 23.566 1.359 2011 4 18.540 -0.034 0 0 18.540 -0.034 18.359 -0.275 2011 5 14.975 0.309 0 0 14.975 0.309 15.101 0.375 2011 6 11.200 -0.087 0 0 11.200 -0.087 10.922 -0.425 2011 7 10.443 -1.062 0 0 10.443 -1.062 10.393 -1.171 2011 8 13.971 -0.683 0 0 13.971 -0.683 13.978 -0.736 2011 9 21.521 2.209 0 0 21.521 2.209 20.757 1.385 2011 10 22.025 -0.181 0 0 22.025 -0.181 22.594 0.329 2011 11 24.061 0.917 0 0 24.061 0.917 24.222 1.019 2011 12 23.520 -0.115 0 0 23.520 -0.115 23.604 -0.090 2012 1 24.385 0.219 0 0 24.385 0.219 24.743 0.516 2012 2 25.207 1.513 0 0 25.207 1.513 25.235 1.481 2012 3 22.626 0.480 0 0 22.626 0.480 23.313 1.106 2012 4 22.587 4.013 1 0 NaN NaN 18.630 -0.004 2012 5 15.729 1.063 1 0 NaN NaN 16.393 1.667 2012 6 12.267 0.980 0 0 12.267 0.980 12.022 0.675 2012 7 14.408 2.903 0 0 14.408 2.903 13.048 1.484 2012 8 15.860 1.206 0 0 15.860 1.206 16.100 1.386 2012 9 19.008 -0.305 0 0 19.008 -0.305 19.621 0.249 2012 10 22.403 0.197 1 0 NaN NaN 22.796 0.531 2012 11 23.789 0.645 0 0 23.789 0.645 24.456 1.253 2012 12 22.403 -1.231 0 0 22.403 -1.231 23.060 -0.634 2013 1 24.452 0.285 0 0 24.452 0.285 24.774 0.548 2013 2 25.000 1.306 0 0 25.000 1.306 25.154 1.400 2013 3 22.844 0.697 0 0 22.844 0.697 23.310 1.104 2013 4 18.504 -0.070 0 0 18.504 -0.070 18.690 0.056 2013 5 14.889 0.223 0 0 14.889 0.223 15.404 0.678 2013 6 12.902 1.615 0 0 12.902 1.615 12.877 1.530 2013 7 12.774 1.269 0 0 12.774 1.269 13.358 1.793 2013 8 15.418 0.763 0 0 15.418 0.763 14.955 0.241 2013 9 21.391 2.078 0 0 21.391 2.078 21.324 1.951 2013 10 22.511 0.305 0 0 22.511 0.305 22.922 0.656 2013 11 23.149 0.005 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN