% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 22729 % Primary Name: MMABATHO ARPT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -25.85000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 25.65000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 1278.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 43 % % IDs: ghcnd - SF005082610 % gsod - 682413-99999 % icao - FAMM % usaf - 682413 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: a4d8748984e279b8e28b57d770b32f19 % Raw Data Hash: c027c2d98e06bcd1aa9620028e785696 % Adj Data Hash: 9f57d3a61389437ae7949b60010a2a5e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.185 0.556 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.474 1.128 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.104 0.144 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.418 -0.486 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.380 -1.306 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.059 1.365 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.368 1.263 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.142 2.010 1987 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.926 1.399 1987 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.412 2.620 1987 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.212 2.289 1987 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.059 -0.483 1987 7 15.427 1.764 1 0 NaN NaN 10.203 -0.426 1987 8 18.932 2.552 1 0 NaN NaN 12.878 -0.468 1987 9 20.111 -0.883 1 0 NaN NaN 17.167 -0.793 1987 10 24.247 0.309 1 0 NaN NaN 21.056 0.153 1987 11 29.177 3.457 1 0 NaN NaN 24.261 1.576 1987 12 26.185 -0.543 1 0 NaN NaN 24.481 0.787 1988 1 28.141 1.002 1 0 NaN NaN 25.820 1.715 1988 2 25.385 -0.782 1 0 NaN NaN 22.981 -0.152 1988 3 23.858 -0.703 1 0 NaN NaN 22.459 0.932 1988 4 19.912 -0.915 1 0 NaN NaN 16.884 -0.908 1988 5 19.651 2.694 1 0 NaN NaN 14.383 0.460 1988 6 14.162 0.586 1 0 NaN NaN 9.954 -0.588 1988 7 15.648 1.985 1 0 NaN NaN 11.026 0.396 1988 8 20.006 3.626 1 0 NaN NaN 14.294 0.948 1988 9 21.478 0.484 1 0 NaN NaN 17.718 -0.242 1988 10 23.296 -0.642 1 0 NaN NaN 19.643 -1.261 1988 11 23.764 -1.956 1 0 NaN NaN 21.804 -0.882 1988 12 22.341 -4.387 1 0 NaN NaN 22.483 -1.211 1989 1 24.289 -2.850 1 0 NaN NaN 23.157 -0.949 1989 2 24.113 -2.054 1 0 NaN NaN 20.836 -2.297 1989 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.064 -0.463 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.038 -0.755 1989 5 20.435 3.478 1 0 NaN NaN 15.439 1.516 1989 6 15.397 1.821 1 0 NaN NaN 10.659 0.117 1989 7 16.335 2.672 1 0 NaN NaN 10.385 -0.244 1989 8 19.323 2.943 1 0 NaN NaN 14.641 1.295 1989 9 20.349 -0.645 1 0 NaN NaN 17.352 -0.608 1989 10 23.374 -0.564 1 0 NaN NaN 20.111 -0.793 1989 11 23.895 -1.825 1 0 NaN NaN 21.788 -0.898 1989 12 26.685 -0.043 1 0 NaN NaN 24.362 0.668 1990 1 25.139 -2.000 1 0 NaN NaN 24.420 0.315 1990 2 22.484 -3.683 1 0 NaN NaN 21.906 -1.227 1990 3 24.062 -0.499 1 0 NaN NaN 22.185 0.658 1990 4 20.521 -0.306 0 0 20.521 -0.306 18.468 0.676 1990 5 16.794 -0.162 0 0 16.794 -0.162 14.030 0.107 1990 6 16.111 2.535 0 0 16.111 2.535 10.940 0.398 1990 7 14.944 1.281 0 0 14.944 1.281 11.544 0.915 1990 8 16.209 -0.171 1 0 NaN NaN 13.653 0.307 1990 9 20.606 -0.388 0 0 20.606 -0.388 18.354 0.394 1990 10 24.659 0.722 0 0 24.659 0.722 21.732 0.829 1990 11 27.200 1.480 0 0 27.200 1.480 24.528 1.843 1990 12 25.926 -0.803 1 0 NaN NaN 24.340 0.646 1991 1 24.340 -2.799 1 0 NaN NaN 24.103 -0.002 1991 2 23.878 -2.289 1 0 NaN NaN 22.733 -0.400 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.126 -0.401 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.470 -0.323 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.803 0.880 1991 6 13.421 -0.155 1 0 NaN NaN 10.526 -0.016 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.839 0.210 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.911 -0.435 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.333 0.373 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.178 0.275 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.677 -0.009 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.389 -0.305 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.017 1.912 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.375 2.243 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.078 1.551 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.234 2.442 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.529 0.607 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.811 0.269