% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 22688 % Primary Name: BLOEMHOF % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -27.65037 +/- 0.00087 % Longitude: 25.61929 +/- 0.00279 % Elevation (m): 1225.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 184 % % IDs: gsod - 683430-99999 % usaf - 683430 % wmo - 68343 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 7663fbbe4f53e2e1dee7bdb2b752284a % Raw Data Hash: a1ed70cf082a0e0c54f12f92a592cf57 % Adj Data Hash: f7b3f4a45cdbe9a38726249fbf04c853 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.557 -0.308 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.646 -2.112 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.835 -0.986 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.368 -0.024 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.089 0.510 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.795 1.503 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.875 1.108 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.890 0.423 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.134 -0.215 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.247 1.574 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.704 -0.650 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.902 0.335 1998 3 21.760 1.164 0 0 21.760 1.164 21.802 0.937 1998 4 18.571 2.082 0 0 18.571 2.082 18.653 1.894 1998 5 11.256 -1.296 0 0 11.256 -1.296 12.699 -0.123 1998 6 8.457 -0.667 0 0 8.457 -0.667 10.088 0.696 1998 7 9.944 0.635 0 0 9.944 0.635 11.102 1.523 1998 8 12.789 0.766 1 0 NaN NaN 12.781 0.489 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.784 1.016 1998 10 20.083 0.886 1 0 NaN NaN 19.558 0.092 1998 11 21.133 0.053 0 0 21.133 0.053 21.358 0.009 1998 12 22.720 0.316 0 0 22.720 0.316 22.315 -0.358 1999 1 24.569 1.485 1 0 NaN NaN 23.858 0.505 1999 2 24.711 2.413 0 0 24.711 2.413 24.053 1.486 1999 3 23.203 2.607 0 0 23.203 2.607 23.644 2.779 1999 4 20.323 3.834 1 0 NaN NaN 19.050 2.292 1999 5 14.118 1.565 1 0 NaN NaN 13.709 0.887 1999 6 9.155 0.031 0 0 9.155 0.031 10.406 1.014 1999 7 10.325 1.015 0 0 10.325 1.015 11.442 1.863 1999 8 11.370 -0.653 0 0 11.370 -0.653 12.328 0.036 1999 9 16.672 0.173 1 0 NaN NaN 16.311 -0.457 1999 10 19.922 0.724 0 0 19.922 0.724 19.882 0.416 1999 11 24.687 3.607 0 0 24.687 3.607 24.215 2.865 1999 12 21.927 -0.478 0 0 21.927 -0.478 21.828 -0.845 2000 1 21.113 -1.971 0 0 21.113 -1.971 21.054 -2.300 2000 2 22.970 0.672 0 0 22.970 0.672 22.597 0.030 2000 3 21.487 0.891 0 0 21.487 0.891 21.816 0.951 2000 4 15.910 -0.579 0 0 15.910 -0.579 15.993 -0.765 2000 5 11.529 -1.024 0 0 11.529 -1.024 12.408 -0.414 2000 6 9.819 0.695 0 0 9.819 0.695 10.792 1.400 2000 7 8.473 -0.837 1 0 NaN NaN 9.643 0.064 2000 8 12.917 0.894 0 0 12.917 0.894 13.610 1.318 2000 9 16.091 -0.408 0 0 16.091 -0.408 16.230 -0.537 2000 10 21.003 1.805 1 0 NaN NaN 20.902 1.435 2000 11 20.519 -0.562 0 0 20.519 -0.562 20.242 -1.108 2000 12 22.730 0.326 0 0 22.730 0.326 22.928 0.254 2001 1 23.732 0.648 0 0 23.732 0.648 23.867 0.514 2001 2 23.130 0.832 0 0 23.130 0.832 22.744 0.177 2001 3 21.720 1.124 0 0 21.720 1.124 22.369 1.503 2001 4 16.887 0.398 0 0 16.887 0.398 17.125 0.367 2001 5 13.612 1.059 1 0 NaN NaN 13.737 0.915 2001 6 10.078 0.955 0 0 10.078 0.955 11.278 1.885 2001 7 8.125 -1.185 0 0 8.125 -1.185 9.488 -0.091 2001 8 10.650 -1.373 0 0 10.650 -1.373 12.094 -0.199 2001 9 14.900 -1.598 1 0 NaN NaN 15.828 -0.940 2001 10 20.564 1.367 0 0 20.564 1.367 20.478 1.011 2001 11 20.086 -0.994 0 0 20.086 -0.994 20.352 -0.998 2001 12 21.957 -0.448 0 0 21.957 -0.448 21.850 -0.824 2002 1 23.375 0.291 0 0 23.375 0.291 22.676 -0.677 2002 2 23.504 1.207 0 0 23.504 1.207 22.406 -0.161 2002 3 21.969 1.373 0 0 21.969 1.373 21.937 1.072 2002 4 19.317 2.828 0 0 19.317 2.828 18.797 2.039 2002 5 13.075 0.522 0 0 13.075 0.522 13.617 0.795 2002 6 8.735 -0.388 0 0 8.735 -0.388 9.215 -0.178 2002 7 8.433 -0.877 0 0 8.433 -0.877 9.116 -0.463 2002 8 14.051 2.028 0 0 14.051 2.028 13.620 1.328 2002 9 17.271 0.773 0 0 17.271 0.773 17.187 0.419 2002 10 21.119 1.922 0 0 21.119 1.922 20.826 1.360 2002 11 21.065 -0.015 0 0 21.065 -0.015 21.206 -0.144 2002 12 24.246 1.841 1 0 NaN NaN 22.549 -0.125 2003 1 24.531 1.446 0 0 24.531 1.446 24.366 1.013 2003 2 23.909 1.611 0 0 23.909 1.611 23.689 1.122 2003 3 21.623 1.027 0 0 21.623 1.027 22.058 1.193 2003 4 18.753 2.264 0 0 18.753 2.264 19.261 2.503 2003 5 13.015 0.463 1 0 NaN NaN 13.278 0.457 2003 6 8.250 -0.873 0 0 8.250 -0.873 9.440 0.047 2003 7 8.906 -0.404 0 0 8.906 -0.404 10.610 1.031 2003 8 11.185 -0.838 0 0 11.185 -0.838 11.349 -0.943 2003 9 17.218 0.719 0 0 17.218 0.719 17.664 0.896 2003 10 22.354 3.156 1 0 NaN NaN 21.422 1.956 2003 11 22.832 1.752 1 0 NaN NaN 22.460 1.110 2003 12 25.171 2.766 1 0 NaN NaN 24.332 1.658 2004 1 23.686 0.602 0 0 23.686 0.602 23.703 0.350 2004 2 23.086 0.788 0 0 23.086 0.788 22.623 0.056 2004 3 20.272 -0.324 0 0 20.272 -0.324 20.827 -0.038 2004 4 17.088 0.599 0 0 17.088 0.599 17.223 0.465 2004 5 13.746 1.193 0 0 13.746 1.193 14.491 1.669 2004 6 9.516 0.393 0 0 9.516 0.393 10.035 0.643 2004 7 7.336 -1.974 0 0 7.336 -1.974 8.621 -0.958 2004 8 13.242 1.219 0 0 13.242 1.219 13.593 1.301 2004 9 15.111 -1.387 0 0 15.111 -1.387 15.639 -1.129 2004 10 20.156 0.959 0 0 20.156 0.959 20.048 0.581 2004 11 24.577 3.497 0 0 24.577 3.497 24.243 2.894 2004 12 23.700 1.295 0 0 23.700 1.295 23.757 1.084 2005 1 23.759 0.674 0 0 23.759 0.674 23.733 0.380 2005 2 24.449 2.151 0 0 24.449 2.151 23.276 0.708 2005 3 20.712 0.116 0 0 20.712 0.116 20.605 -0.260 2005 4 16.795 0.306 0 0 16.795 0.306 16.472 -0.286 2005 5 12.754 0.202 0 0 12.754 0.202 13.614 0.792 2005 6 10.441 1.317 0 0 10.441 1.317 11.153 1.761 2005 7 8.770 -0.540 0 0 8.770 -0.540 10.885 1.306 2005 8 13.391 1.368 0 0 13.391 1.368 13.713 1.420 2005 9 18.004 1.505 0 0 18.004 1.505 18.736 1.969 2005 10 21.032 1.834 0 0 21.032 1.834 20.541 1.074 2005 11 22.720 1.640 0 0 22.720 1.640 22.123 0.774 2005 12 23.607 1.202 0 0 23.607 1.202 22.861 0.188 2006 1 23.962 0.878 1 0 NaN NaN 23.172 -0.182 2006 2 21.271 -1.027 0 0 21.271 -1.027 22.006 -0.561 2006 3 18.699 -1.897 0 0 18.699 -1.897 19.542 -1.323 2006 4 15.912 -0.577 0 0 15.912 -0.577 16.404 -0.355 2006 5 10.570 -1.983 0 0 10.570 -1.983 11.245 -1.577 2006 6 7.911 -1.213 0 0 7.911 -1.213 9.671 0.279 2006 7 10.253 0.943 0 0 10.253 0.943 11.325 1.746 2006 8 10.961 -1.062 0 0 10.961 -1.062 11.026 -1.266 2006 9 15.704 -0.794 0 0 15.704 -0.794 16.440 -0.328 2006 10 20.243 1.045 0 0 20.243 1.045 20.355 0.888 2006 11 21.621 0.540 0 0 21.621 0.540 21.616 0.266 2006 12 24.066 1.661 0 0 24.066 1.661 23.773 1.099 2007 1 24.569 1.484 0 0 24.569 1.484 24.473 1.120 2007 2 24.158 1.860 0 0 24.158 1.860 24.209 1.642 2007 3 21.542 0.946 0 0 21.542 0.946 21.960 1.095 2007 4 19.014 2.525 1 0 NaN NaN 18.033 1.275 2007 5 13.091 0.538 0 0 13.091 0.538 13.096 0.274 2007 6 7.495 -1.628 0 0 7.495 -1.628 9.327 -0.066 2007 7 8.343 -0.967 1 0 NaN NaN 9.548 -0.031 2007 8 12.459 0.436 0 0 12.459 0.436 12.586 0.294 2007 9 19.269 2.770 0 0 19.269 2.770 19.686 2.919 2007 10 19.607 0.410 1 0 NaN NaN 18.699 -0.768 2007 11 21.702 0.621 0 0 21.702 0.621 20.975 -0.375 2007 12 22.399 -0.006 0 0 22.399 -0.006 22.188 -0.485 2008 1 22.825 -0.259 0 0 22.825 -0.259 22.882 -0.471 2008 2 23.979 1.681 1 0 NaN NaN 23.042 0.475 2008 3 20.572 -0.024 0 0 20.572 -0.024 20.398 -0.467 2008 4 16.246 -0.243 0 0 16.246 -0.243 15.758 -1.001 2008 5 15.261 2.708 1 0 NaN NaN 14.672 1.851 2008 6 10.004 0.881 1 0 NaN NaN 10.609 1.216 2008 7 9.691 0.381 1 0 NaN NaN 10.277 0.698 2008 8 13.713 1.690 0 0 13.713 1.690 13.894 1.602 2008 9 16.294 -0.205 1 0 NaN NaN 16.355 -0.413 2008 10 21.543 2.346 0 0 21.543 2.346 21.397 1.930 2008 11 21.242 0.162 0 0 21.242 0.162 22.230 0.880 2008 12 26.149 3.744 1 0 NaN NaN 24.513 1.840 2009 1 24.300 1.215 0 0 24.300 1.215 23.792 0.439 2009 2 22.391 0.093 0 0 22.391 0.093 21.979 -0.588 2009 3 20.979 0.383 0 0 20.979 0.383 21.080 0.215 2009 4 18.215 1.726 0 0 18.215 1.726 17.880 1.121 2009 5 13.461 0.908 0 0 13.461 0.908 13.424 0.602 2009 6 10.820 1.697 0 0 10.820 1.697 10.745 1.352 2009 7 7.250 -2.060 0 0 7.250 -2.060 8.667 -0.911 2009 8 12.797 0.774 0 0 12.797 0.774 12.888 0.595 2009 9 18.140 1.642 0 0 18.140 1.642 18.254 1.487 2009 10 20.874 1.677 0 0 20.874 1.677 20.181 0.715 2009 11 21.267 0.187 0 0 21.267 0.187 20.802 -0.548 2009 12 24.811 2.406 0 0 24.811 2.406 24.226 1.552 2010 1 22.816 -0.269 0 0 22.816 -0.269 22.801 -0.552 2010 2 23.544 1.247 0 0 23.544 1.247 23.325 0.758 2010 3 22.002 1.406 0 0 22.002 1.406 22.302 1.437 2010 4 17.926 1.437 0 0 17.926 1.437 17.786 1.027 2010 5 14.060 1.507 0 0 14.060 1.507 14.614 1.792 2010 6 8.318 -0.805 0 0 8.318 -0.805 9.468 0.075 2010 7 10.147 0.838 0 0 10.147 0.838 11.440 1.861 2010 8 14.039 2.016 1 0 NaN NaN 12.899 0.607 2010 9 18.828 2.330 0 0 18.828 2.330 19.029 2.262 2010 10 19.929 0.732 1 0 NaN NaN 20.705 1.239 2010 11 21.671 0.591 1 0 NaN NaN 22.413 1.064 2010 12 23.917 1.512 1 0 NaN NaN 22.519 -0.155 2011 1 22.500 -0.584 0 0 22.500 -0.584 22.433 -0.920 2011 2 22.184 -0.114 0 0 22.184 -0.114 22.349 -0.218 2011 3 21.884 1.288 0 0 21.884 1.288 22.403 1.538 2011 4 16.284 -0.205 0 0 16.284 -0.205 16.329 -0.429 2011 5 12.831 0.279 0 0 12.831 0.279 13.268 0.446 2011 6 7.871 -1.252 0 0 7.871 -1.252 8.867 -0.525 2011 7 6.750 -2.560 0 0 6.750 -2.560 8.403 -1.176 2011 8 11.359 -0.664 0 0 11.359 -0.664 11.855 -0.437 2011 9 16.626 0.128 0 0 16.626 0.128 17.579 0.812 2011 10 19.320 0.123 0 0 19.320 0.123 19.500 0.033 2011 11 21.522 0.441 0 0 21.522 0.441 21.418 0.069 2011 12 23.141 0.736 1 0 NaN NaN 22.701 0.028 2012 1 24.562 1.478 0 0 24.562 1.478 24.437 1.084 2012 2 23.894 1.596 1 0 NaN NaN 23.019 0.452 2012 3 22.241 1.645 1 0 NaN NaN 22.010 1.145 2012 4 17.114 0.625 1 0 NaN NaN 16.046 -0.712 2012 5 14.678 2.125 1 0 NaN NaN 14.509 1.687 2012 6 9.615 0.492 1 0 NaN NaN 9.538 0.145 2012 7 9.414 0.105 1 0 NaN NaN 9.903 0.324 2012 8 13.432 1.409 1 0 NaN NaN 13.082 0.790 2012 9 16.828 0.329 1 0 NaN NaN 15.895 -0.872 2012 10 22.101 2.904 1 0 NaN NaN 20.196 0.729 2012 11 24.851 3.770 1 0 NaN NaN 22.686 1.336 2012 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.254 -0.420 2013 1 24.718 1.634 1 0 NaN NaN 24.668 1.315 2013 2 24.063 1.765 1 0 NaN NaN 24.015 1.448 2013 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.488 1.623 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.678 -0.080 2013 5 15.425 2.872 1 0 NaN NaN 13.860 1.039 2013 6 10.204 1.081 1 0 NaN NaN 10.288 0.895 2013 7 12.365 3.055 1 0 NaN NaN 11.606 2.027 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.693 -0.599 2013 9 17.957 1.458 1 0 NaN NaN 17.073 0.305 2013 10 20.153 0.956 1 0 NaN NaN 19.868 0.401 2013 11 22.365 1.284 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN