% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 22576 % Primary Name: CAPE TOWN-PORTNET % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -33.90000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 18.43300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 0.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 178 % % IDs: gsod - 688170-99999 % usaf - 688170 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 0a2ff96788fc7800cff6bea7e718e502 % Raw Data Hash: 231c381ae9435b5c8f3b800207d7a05a % Adj Data Hash: 01e088469fe55c32fe13c52c2d07e6ec % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.542 -0.656 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.198 -0.543 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.156 0.766 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.058 -0.748 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.184 1.192 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.102 0.770 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.666 2.804 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.970 2.499 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.785 0.057 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.590 0.529 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.260 0.132 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.975 1.853 1998 3 18.275 -1.935 1 0 NaN NaN 19.633 0.434 1998 4 16.914 -0.839 0 0 17.789 0.036 17.639 0.897 1998 5 16.426 1.025 1 0 NaN NaN 15.049 0.659 1998 6 14.527 0.710 0 0 15.419 1.603 13.153 0.347 1998 7 14.246 1.242 1 0 NaN NaN 12.595 0.603 1998 8 14.675 1.333 1 0 NaN NaN 13.419 1.088 1998 9 14.208 -0.664 0 0 15.442 0.569 14.235 0.373 1998 10 16.119 -0.362 0 0 17.431 0.949 16.688 1.218 1998 11 17.232 -1.508 0 0 18.560 -0.180 18.083 0.355 1998 12 19.031 -1.040 0 0 20.412 0.340 19.974 0.913 1999 1 19.851 -1.287 0 0 21.361 0.222 20.859 0.731 1999 2 19.931 -1.202 0 0 21.442 0.310 20.993 0.872 1999 3 19.615 -0.594 0 0 20.846 0.636 20.990 1.791 1999 4 17.077 -0.675 0 0 17.952 0.200 17.989 1.248 1999 5 15.940 0.539 0 0 16.704 1.303 15.556 1.166 1999 6 15.181 1.365 0 0 16.074 2.258 14.576 1.771 1999 7 14.070 1.067 0 0 15.111 2.107 13.233 1.240 1999 8 15.528 2.185 0 0 16.661 3.319 14.011 1.679 1999 9 14.491 -0.381 0 0 15.725 0.852 13.946 0.084 1999 10 16.988 0.506 0 0 18.300 1.818 17.849 2.379 1999 11 17.579 -1.161 0 0 18.906 0.167 18.735 1.006 1999 12 20.676 0.604 0 0 22.056 1.984 22.247 3.186 2000 1 20.416 -0.723 0 0 21.925 0.786 21.598 1.470 2000 2 20.218 -0.914 0 0 21.730 0.597 20.737 0.616 2000 3 19.391 -0.819 0 0 20.621 0.412 20.081 0.882 2000 4 18.104 0.352 0 0 18.979 1.227 17.376 0.635 2000 5 15.367 -0.034 0 0 16.131 0.730 15.141 0.751 2000 6 15.145 1.329 0 0 16.038 2.221 14.535 1.729 2000 7 14.889 1.885 0 0 15.929 2.926 13.534 1.542 2000 8 14.988 1.646 0 0 16.122 2.779 14.191 1.859 2000 9 14.640 -0.233 0 0 15.873 1.001 14.071 0.209 2000 10 16.840 0.358 0 0 18.151 1.670 16.883 1.412 2000 11 17.925 -0.814 0 0 19.253 0.514 18.986 1.258 2000 12 17.782 -2.290 0 0 19.162 -0.909 18.949 -0.112 2001 1 19.333 -1.805 0 0 20.843 -0.296 20.080 -0.048 2001 2 19.823 -1.309 0 0 21.335 0.202 20.941 0.819 2001 3 17.333 -2.876 0 0 18.564 -1.646 19.565 0.366 2001 4 16.865 -0.887 0 0 17.740 -0.012 17.573 0.831 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.459 1.069 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.264 0.458 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.963 0.971 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.838 0.507 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.479 0.617 2001 10 19.260 2.778 0 4 18.894 2.413 17.275 1.804 2001 11 20.895 2.156 0 0 20.525 1.785 19.265 1.536 2001 12 21.471 1.400 0 0 21.087 1.015 19.745 0.685 2002 1 21.983 0.845 1 0 NaN NaN 19.654 -0.473 2002 2 23.214 2.081 0 0 22.792 1.660 21.700 1.578 2002 3 22.995 2.786 1 0 NaN NaN 20.791 1.593 2002 4 18.444 0.692 1 0 NaN NaN 17.401 0.659 2002 5 17.167 1.766 1 0 NaN NaN 14.286 -0.104 2002 6 15.540 1.724 1 0 NaN NaN 12.042 -0.764 2002 7 15.362 2.359 1 0 NaN NaN 11.865 -0.128 2002 8 14.682 1.340 1 0 NaN NaN 12.588 0.256 2002 9 18.314 3.441 1 0 NaN NaN 15.738 1.876 2002 10 17.547 1.066 1 0 NaN NaN 15.958 0.487 2002 11 17.441 -1.299 0 0 17.071 -1.669 17.505 -0.224 2002 12 21.481 1.410 0 0 21.096 1.025 20.581 1.521 2003 1 21.181 0.042 0 0 20.760 -0.378 20.211 0.084 2003 2 21.369 0.236 0 0 20.948 -0.185 20.735 0.613 2003 3 20.679 0.470 0 0 20.337 0.127 19.810 0.612 2003 4 18.796 1.044 0 0 18.552 0.800 18.447 1.705 2003 5 17.763 2.362 1 0 NaN NaN 14.940 0.550 2003 6 14.479 0.663 0 0 14.231 0.414 12.720 -0.085 2003 7 14.059 1.056 0 0 13.769 0.766 12.521 0.529 2003 8 12.789 -0.553 0 0 12.473 -0.869 11.492 -0.840 2003 9 15.546 0.673 0 0 15.202 0.329 14.237 0.375 2003 10 18.321 1.839 0 0 17.955 1.473 17.111 1.640 2003 11 19.780 1.041 0 0 19.410 0.671 18.631 0.903 2003 12 20.633 0.561 1 0 NaN NaN 18.828 -0.232 2004 1 22.104 0.966 0 0 21.683 0.545 19.935 -0.193 2004 2 22.123 0.991 0 0 21.702 0.570 20.639 0.517 2004 3 19.367 -0.842 0 0 19.025 -1.185 18.333 -0.865 2004 4 18.479 0.726 0 0 18.235 0.483 17.664 0.923 2004 5 17.151 1.750 0 0 16.938 1.537 16.155 1.765 2004 6 15.329 1.512 0 0 15.080 1.263 13.607 0.802 2004 7 14.722 1.719 0 0 14.432 1.429 12.612 0.619 2004 8 15.808 2.465 1 0 NaN NaN 13.289 0.957 2004 9 16.870 1.997 0 0 16.526 1.653 15.145 1.283 2004 10 17.558 1.076 0 0 17.192 0.711 16.496 1.025 2004 11 20.703 1.964 0 0 20.333 1.594 19.515 1.786 2004 12 21.847 1.775 0 0 21.462 1.391 20.719 1.658 2005 1 22.210 1.072 0 0 21.790 0.651 21.360 1.232 2005 2 22.599 1.466 0 0 22.177 1.045 21.255 1.134 2005 3 21.335 1.126 0 0 20.992 0.783 20.548 1.350 2005 4 18.404 0.651 0 0 18.160 0.408 17.567 0.825 2005 5 16.367 0.966 0 0 16.155 0.754 15.046 0.656 2005 6 14.845 1.028 0 0 14.596 0.780 12.634 -0.172 2005 7 16.214 3.211 0 0 15.924 2.921 14.361 2.368 2005 8 13.787 0.444 0 0 13.471 0.128 11.762 -0.570 2005 9 16.252 1.379 0 0 15.908 1.035 14.752 0.890 2005 10 17.460 0.978 0 0 17.094 0.613 15.549 0.078 2005 11 19.293 0.554 0 0 18.923 0.184 18.724 0.996 2005 12 20.264 0.193 0 0 19.880 -0.192 19.068 0.008 2006 1 21.689 0.550 0 0 21.268 0.130 20.830 0.702 2006 2 22.103 0.970 0 0 21.682 0.549 21.157 1.036 2006 3 20.262 0.052 0 0 19.919 -0.291 19.339 0.140 2006 4 18.421 0.669 0 0 18.177 0.425 17.656 0.914 2006 5 14.829 -0.572 0 0 14.616 -0.785 14.262 -0.128 2006 6 16.087 2.271 0 0 15.838 2.022 14.288 1.483 2006 7 14.260 1.256 0 0 13.970 0.966 12.667 0.675 2006 8 14.780 1.437 0 0 14.464 1.121 12.669 0.337 2006 9 17.165 2.292 0 0 16.821 1.948 15.766 1.904 2006 10 18.256 1.774 0 0 17.890 1.408 16.651 1.180 2006 11 19.785 1.046 0 0 19.415 0.676 19.096 1.368 2006 12 20.588 0.517 0 0 20.203 0.132 18.989 -0.072 2007 1 22.817 1.678 0 0 22.396 1.257 21.327 1.199 2007 2 21.576 0.444 0 0 21.155 0.022 19.999 -0.123 2007 3 21.239 1.030 0 0 20.897 0.687 19.966 0.768 2007 4 18.858 1.106 0 0 18.614 0.862 17.434 0.693 2007 5 17.294 1.893 0 0 17.081 1.680 15.174 0.783 2007 6 15.393 1.576 0 0 15.144 1.327 13.150 0.345 2007 7 14.998 1.995 0 0 14.708 1.705 12.545 0.552 2007 8 15.387 2.044 0 0 15.071 1.728 12.821 0.489 2007 9 16.939 2.066 0 0 16.595 1.722 14.406 0.544 2007 10 18.944 2.463 0 0 18.579 2.097 16.980 1.509 2007 11 18.423 -0.317 0 0 18.053 -0.687 17.313 -0.416 2007 12 21.559 1.488 0 0 21.174 1.103 19.935 0.875 2008 1 22.291 1.153 0 0 21.870 0.732 20.752 0.624 2008 2 22.321 1.189 0 0 21.900 0.768 20.250 0.129 2008 3 21.203 0.993 0 0 20.860 0.650 20.066 0.868 2008 4 19.150 1.398 0 0 18.906 1.154 17.481 0.740 2008 5 16.606 1.205 0 0 16.393 0.992 15.979 1.589 2008 6 15.004 1.187 0 0 14.755 0.939 13.424 0.619 2008 7 13.509 0.506 0 0 13.219 0.216 12.073 0.080 2008 8 14.704 1.362 0 0 14.388 1.046 12.683 0.351 2008 9 14.435 -0.437 0 0 14.091 -0.781 12.902 -0.960 2008 10 17.423 0.942 0 0 17.058 0.576 15.859 0.388 2008 11 18.785 0.046 0 0 18.415 -0.324 18.017 0.288 2008 12 20.887 0.816 0 0 20.502 0.431 19.438 0.377 2009 1 21.143 0.004 0 0 20.722 -0.417 20.047 -0.081 2009 2 22.261 1.128 0 0 21.839 0.707 21.172 1.050 2009 3 21.440 1.231 0 0 21.098 0.888 20.425 1.226 2009 4 19.183 1.431 0 0 18.939 1.187 18.245 1.503 2009 5 16.188 0.788 0 0 15.976 0.575 14.995 0.605 2009 6 14.490 0.674 0 0 14.242 0.425 13.933 1.127 2009 7 14.766 1.763 0 0 14.476 1.473 13.765 1.772 2009 8 14.044 0.702 0 0 13.728 0.386 12.965 0.633 2009 9 14.512 -0.361 0 0 14.168 -0.704 13.908 0.046 2009 10 17.567 1.085 0 0 17.201 0.720 16.695 1.224 2009 11 18.472 -0.267 0 0 18.102 -0.637 18.526 0.797 2009 12 19.549 -0.522 0 0 19.165 -0.907 19.029 -0.031 2010 1 20.827 -0.312 0 0 20.406 -0.733 20.048 -0.080 2010 2 21.438 0.305 0 0 21.016 -0.116 20.804 0.683 2010 3 20.800 0.591 0 0 20.457 0.248 20.607 1.408 2010 4 17.938 0.186 0 0 17.694 -0.058 16.938 0.197 2010 5 15.545 0.144 0 0 15.332 -0.068 14.488 0.098 2010 6 15.170 1.354 0 0 14.922 1.105 13.214 0.409 2010 7 14.597 1.594 0 0 14.307 1.304 12.756 0.763 2010 8 14.827 1.485 0 0 14.511 1.169 13.397 1.066 2010 9 15.992 1.120 0 0 15.649 0.776 14.676 0.814 2010 10 17.582 1.101 0 0 17.217 0.735 15.879 0.408 2010 11 18.734 -0.005 1 0 NaN NaN 17.845 0.116 2010 12 21.764 1.692 1 0 NaN NaN 19.873 0.813 2011 1 22.184 1.045 0 0 21.763 0.625 20.768 0.640 2011 2 22.907 1.774 0 0 22.485 1.353 21.584 1.462 2011 3 20.864 0.655 0 0 20.522 0.312 20.212 1.014 2011 4 21.612 3.860 1 0 NaN NaN 17.496 0.755 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.711 0.321 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.798 -0.007 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.220 1.228 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.043 0.712 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.234 0.372 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.994 0.523 2011 11 18.711 -0.029 1 0 NaN NaN 17.162 -0.567 2011 12 21.478 1.406 1 0 NaN NaN 18.651 -0.410 2012 1 24.297 3.158 0 0 23.876 2.738 21.634 1.506 2012 2 21.982 0.850 0 0 21.561 0.428 20.321 0.200 2012 3 22.201 1.991 0 0 21.858 1.648 19.854 0.656 2012 4 18.934 1.182 0 0 18.690 0.938 17.199 0.457 2012 5 15.659 0.258 0 0 15.447 0.046 14.042 -0.348 2012 6 14.380 0.564 0 0 14.131 0.315 12.819 0.013 2012 7 13.790 0.787 0 0 13.500 0.497 12.341 0.348 2012 8 13.419 0.076 0 0 13.103 -0.240 11.399 -0.932 2012 9 16.094 1.221 0 0 15.750 0.878 13.664 -0.198 2012 10 17.848 1.366 0 0 17.482 1.000 15.619 0.148 2012 11 19.562 0.822 0 0 19.192 0.452 18.168 0.440 2012 12 22.989 2.917 0 0 22.604 2.533 20.880 1.819 2013 1 22.181 1.042 0 0 21.760 0.621 20.343 0.215 2013 2 22.304 1.172 0 0 21.883 0.751 20.433 0.311 2013 3 21.102 0.893 0 0 20.759 0.550 19.867 0.668 2013 4 17.921 0.168 0 0 17.677 -0.075 17.000 0.258 2013 5 16.236 0.835 0 0 16.023 0.622 15.046 0.656 2013 6 14.374 0.557 0 0 14.125 0.308 12.789 -0.017 2013 7 14.493 1.489 0 0 14.203 1.199 12.840 0.847 2013 8 13.750 0.407 0 0 13.434 0.092 12.023 -0.309 2013 9 14.385 -0.487 0 0 14.041 -0.831 12.824 -1.038 2013 10 17.196 0.715 0 0 16.831 0.349 15.691 0.220 2013 11 20.390 1.651 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN