% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 22574 % Primary Name: DIEPWALLE - BOS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: South Africa % Latitude: -33.95000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 23.17000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 453.16 +/- 228.95 % # of Months: 139 % % IDs: ghcnm - 14168828001 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 10137180fe57952042ead9fec2760e77 % Raw Data Hash: f1e813e21e28ce36cfd9c6b7018893ad % Adj Data Hash: 941cc8d536345fb59621b1c3ff729851 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.256 0.673 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.525 0.347 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.060 0.403 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.261 1.285 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.338 0.979 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.280 -0.069 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.524 -0.001 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.426 -0.299 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.407 0.471 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.695 -0.175 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.977 -0.004 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.451 -0.228 1981 4 16.600 0.824 0 0 16.600 0.824 17.189 0.606 1981 5 15.300 -0.071 0 0 15.300 -0.071 16.837 0.659 1981 6 12.200 -2.649 0 0 12.200 -2.649 14.844 -0.812 1981 7 12.300 -1.869 0 0 12.300 -1.869 14.819 -0.157 1981 8 10.500 -3.052 0 0 10.500 -3.052 13.250 -1.109 1981 9 13.400 -0.142 0 0 13.400 -0.142 14.350 0.001 1981 10 14.500 0.781 0 0 14.500 0.781 14.649 0.123 1981 11 16.100 1.182 0 0 16.100 1.182 16.017 0.292 1981 12 17.500 1.371 0 0 17.500 1.371 17.116 0.180 1982 1 17.900 0.838 0 0 17.900 0.838 17.636 -0.233 1982 2 18.500 1.326 0 0 18.500 1.326 17.988 0.007 1982 3 17.200 0.328 0 0 17.200 0.328 17.117 -0.562 1982 4 14.800 -0.976 0 0 14.800 -0.976 15.218 -1.365 1982 5 15.500 0.129 0 0 15.500 0.129 16.423 0.244 1982 6 13.600 -1.249 0 0 13.600 -1.249 15.926 0.269 1982 7 12.400 -1.769 0 0 12.400 -1.769 15.016 0.040 1982 8 13.100 -0.452 0 0 13.100 -0.452 14.743 0.384 1982 9 14.800 1.258 0 0 14.800 1.258 15.384 1.035 1982 10 15.200 1.481 0 0 15.200 1.481 15.004 0.479 1982 11 15.100 0.182 0 0 15.100 0.182 15.565 -0.160 1982 12 17.000 0.871 0 0 17.000 0.871 16.716 -0.220 1983 1 18.900 1.838 0 0 18.900 1.838 18.516 0.647 1983 2 17.600 0.426 0 0 17.600 0.426 17.622 -0.359 1983 3 17.700 0.828 0 0 17.700 0.828 18.185 0.506 1983 4 17.800 2.024 0 0 17.800 2.024 17.869 1.287 1983 5 14.300 -1.071 0 0 14.300 -1.071 16.470 0.292 1983 6 12.300 -2.549 0 0 12.300 -2.549 15.612 -0.045 1983 7 12.200 -1.969 0 0 12.200 -1.969 15.150 0.174 1983 8 12.900 -0.652 0 0 12.900 -0.652 14.656 0.297 1983 9 13.600 0.058 0 0 13.600 0.058 14.239 -0.110 1983 10 15.100 1.381 0 0 15.100 1.381 15.029 0.504 1983 11 15.800 0.882 0 0 15.800 0.882 16.404 0.680 1983 12 18.200 2.071 0 0 18.200 2.071 18.266 1.330 1984 1 19.000 1.938 0 0 19.000 1.938 18.360 0.491 1984 2 19.500 2.326 0 0 19.500 2.326 18.462 0.480 1984 3 18.700 1.828 0 0 18.700 1.828 17.507 -0.172 1984 4 18.600 2.824 0 0 18.600 2.824 17.322 0.739 1984 5 14.200 -1.171 0 0 14.200 -1.171 16.496 0.318 1984 6 14.300 -0.549 0 0 14.300 -0.549 16.711 1.054 1984 7 12.700 -1.469 0 0 12.700 -1.469 15.454 0.478 1984 8 12.700 -0.852 0 0 12.700 -0.852 14.769 0.409 1984 9 14.200 0.658 0 0 14.200 0.658 14.959 0.610 1984 10 14.400 0.681 0 0 14.400 0.681 14.723 0.198 1984 11 16.700 1.782 0 0 16.700 1.782 16.353 0.628 1984 12 16.900 0.771 0 0 16.900 0.771 16.908 -0.028 1985 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.577 0.708 1985 2 18.200 1.026 0 0 18.200 1.026 18.141 0.160 1985 3 17.000 0.128 0 0 17.000 0.128 17.660 -0.019 1985 4 17.400 1.624 0 0 17.400 1.624 17.648 1.065 1985 5 14.800 -0.571 0 0 14.800 -0.571 16.834 0.656 1985 6 13.000 -1.849 0 0 13.000 -1.849 16.299 0.643 1985 7 11.700 -2.469 0 0 11.700 -2.469 14.829 -0.147 1985 8 13.300 -0.252 0 0 13.300 -0.252 15.589 1.229 1985 9 13.500 -0.042 0 0 13.500 -0.042 15.039 0.690 1985 10 15.600 1.881 0 0 15.600 1.881 15.851 1.325 1985 11 18.000 3.082 0 0 18.000 3.082 16.898 1.174 1985 12 16.800 0.671 0 0 16.800 0.671 16.791 -0.145 1986 1 18.400 1.338 0 0 18.400 1.338 18.251 0.382 1986 2 18.200 1.026 0 0 18.200 1.026 17.793 -0.189 1986 3 16.800 -0.072 0 0 16.800 -0.072 17.265 -0.413 1986 4 16.500 0.724 0 0 16.500 0.724 17.146 0.563 1986 5 14.800 -0.571 0 0 14.800 -0.571 17.529 1.351 1986 6 12.900 -1.949 0 0 12.900 -1.949 16.744 1.088 1986 7 11.600 -2.569 0 0 11.600 -2.569 15.362 0.386 1986 8 11.900 -1.652 0 0 11.900 -1.652 15.084 0.724 1986 9 12.700 -0.842 0 0 12.700 -0.842 15.027 0.678 1986 10 13.900 0.181 0 0 13.900 0.181 14.650 0.124 1986 11 16.100 1.182 0 0 16.100 1.182 15.748 0.023 1986 12 17.300 1.171 0 0 17.300 1.171 17.390 0.454 1987 1 17.400 0.338 0 0 17.400 0.338 17.733 -0.136 1987 2 18.800 1.626 0 0 18.800 1.626 18.939 0.958 1987 3 17.600 0.728 0 0 17.600 0.728 18.437 0.758 1987 4 16.700 0.924 0 0 16.700 0.924 17.174 0.592 1987 5 17.500 2.129 0 0 17.500 2.129 18.213 2.035 1987 6 13.500 -1.349 0 0 13.500 -1.349 16.287 0.630 1987 7 13.300 -0.869 0 0 13.300 -0.869 16.154 1.178 1987 8 13.200 -0.352 0 0 13.200 -0.352 15.173 0.814 1987 9 12.700 -0.842 0 0 12.700 -0.842 14.454 0.106 1987 10 14.700 0.981 0 0 14.700 0.981 14.879 0.354 1987 11 15.100 0.182 0 0 15.100 0.182 15.684 -0.041 1987 12 14.700 -1.429 1 0 NaN NaN 17.332 0.396 1988 1 18.400 1.338 0 0 18.400 1.338 18.305 0.435 1988 2 20.500 3.326 0 0 20.500 3.326 18.240 0.259 1988 3 19.100 2.228 0 0 19.100 2.228 17.793 0.115 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.016 -0.567 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.792 1.614 1988 6 12.600 -2.249 0 0 12.600 -2.249 15.600 -0.056 1988 7 11.900 -2.269 0 0 11.900 -2.269 15.151 0.175 1988 8 13.800 0.248 0 0 13.800 0.248 15.718 1.358 1988 9 13.100 -0.442 0 0 13.100 -0.442 14.469 0.121 1988 10 13.800 0.081 0 0 13.800 0.081 14.403 -0.123 1988 11 15.700 0.782 0 0 15.700 0.782 15.857 0.133 1988 12 17.100 0.971 0 0 17.100 0.971 16.419 -0.517 1989 1 19.800 2.738 0 0 19.800 2.738 18.389 0.520 1989 2 19.800 2.626 0 0 19.800 2.626 17.895 -0.087 1989 3 19.200 2.328 0 0 19.200 2.328 18.501 0.823 1989 4 17.100 1.324 0 0 17.100 1.324 16.916 0.333 1989 5 15.300 -0.071 0 0 15.300 -0.071 16.104 -0.074 1989 6 12.900 -1.949 0 0 12.900 -1.949 15.435 -0.221 1989 7 12.100 -2.069 0 0 12.100 -2.069 14.965 -0.011 1989 8 12.600 -0.952 0 0 12.600 -0.952 14.729 0.369 1989 9 13.300 -0.242 0 0 13.300 -0.242 14.370 0.022 1989 10 13.800 0.081 0 0 13.800 0.081 14.024 -0.502 1989 11 15.900 0.982 0 0 15.900 0.982 15.786 0.061 1989 12 18.000 1.871 0 0 18.000 1.871 17.687 0.751 1990 1 19.400 2.338 0 0 19.400 2.338 18.743 0.874 1990 2 19.700 2.526 0 0 19.700 2.526 17.974 -0.007 1990 3 17.700 0.828 0 0 17.700 0.828 16.978 -0.700 1990 4 16.900 1.124 0 0 16.900 1.124 16.710 0.127 1990 5 14.700 -0.671 0 0 14.700 -0.671 16.194 0.016 1990 6 12.000 -2.849 0 0 12.000 -2.849 14.955 -0.702 1990 7 12.600 -1.569 0 0 12.600 -1.569 15.163 0.187 1990 8 12.700 -0.852 0 0 12.700 -0.852 14.824 0.464 1990 9 14.400 0.858 0 0 14.400 0.858 14.835 0.486 1990 10 13.700 -0.019 0 0 13.700 -0.019 14.104 -0.421 1990 11 15.600 0.682 0 0 15.600 0.682 15.580 -0.145 1990 12 17.900 1.771 0 0 17.900 1.771 17.185 0.249 1991 1 18.200 1.138 0 0 18.200 1.138 17.957 0.088 1991 2 18.500 1.326 0 0 18.500 1.326 18.247 0.266 1991 3 18.800 1.928 0 0 18.800 1.928 18.352 0.674 1991 4 18.500 2.724 0 0 18.500 2.724 18.379 1.797 1991 5 16.800 1.429 0 0 16.800 1.429 17.912 1.734 1991 6 12.600 -2.249 0 0 12.600 -2.249 15.199 -0.457 1991 7 13.100 -1.069 0 0 13.100 -1.069 15.593 0.617 1991 8 11.400 -2.152 0 0 11.400 -2.152 13.746 -0.614 1991 9 13.800 0.258 0 0 13.800 0.258 14.937 0.588 1991 10 14.900 1.181 0 0 14.900 1.181 15.275 0.750 1991 11 16.500 1.582 0 0 16.500 1.582 16.317 0.593 1991 12 18.500 2.371 0 0 18.500 2.371 17.954 1.018 1992 1 18.800 1.738 0 0 18.800 1.738 18.647 0.778 1992 2 19.900 2.726 0 0 19.900 2.726 19.109 1.128 1992 3 18.900 2.028 0 0 18.900 2.028 18.329 0.650 1992 4 16.300 0.524 0 0 16.300 0.524 16.609 0.026 1992 5 15.100 -0.271 0 0 15.100 -0.271 16.686 0.508 1992 6 13.700 -1.149 0 0 13.700 -1.149 16.001 0.344 1992 7 13.100 -1.069 0 0 13.100 -1.069 16.007 1.031 1992 8 12.400 -1.152 0 0 12.400 -1.152 14.438 0.078 1992 9 13.100 -0.442 0 0 13.100 -0.442 14.337 -0.012 1992 10 14.600 0.881 0 0 14.600 0.881 14.689 0.164 1992 11 16.200 1.282 0 0 16.200 1.282 16.024 0.299 1992 12 17.700 1.571 0 0 17.700 1.571 17.640 0.704 1993 1 19.100 2.038 0 0 19.100 2.038 18.738 0.868 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.700 0.719 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.146 1.468 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.361 -0.222 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.338 0.160 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.106 0.450 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.739 1.763 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.020 0.661 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.942 0.593 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.874 0.349 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.860 1.135 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.076 0.140 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.659 -0.210