% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 21986 % Primary Name: KOCHUNDEK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Russia % Latitude: 66.38300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 93.11700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 91.70 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 140 % % IDs: gsod - 235850-99999 % usaf - 235850 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: c124878b4cce9e50f0bd49d3369543cd % Raw Data Hash: 6ac971dc45b33d8dac6fe7cbc07655d1 % Adj Data Hash: 02dad591e55a797d416bd8962d94cd92 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1956 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.945 4.260 1956 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.012 -1.149 1956 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.352 0.523 1956 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.137 0.704 1956 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.533 3.925 1956 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.413 2.196 1957 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.850 4.818 1957 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -40.706 -5.788 1957 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.113 -1.039 1957 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.413 -1.093 1957 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.771 -0.290 1957 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.297 2.617 1957 7 14.961 -1.724 1 0 NaN NaN 14.602 1.917 1957 8 14.277 1.116 1 0 NaN NaN 9.206 0.045 1957 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.631 -1.198 1957 10 -5.572 0.270 1 0 NaN NaN -10.573 -0.732 1957 11 -32.243 -9.785 1 0 NaN NaN -34.662 -8.205 1957 12 -30.815 -1.206 1 0 NaN NaN -33.573 0.035 1958 1 -31.167 1.503 1 0 NaN NaN -33.790 2.879 1958 2 -30.620 0.299 1 0 NaN NaN -36.447 -1.528 1958 3 -28.203 -8.128 1 0 NaN NaN -28.224 -4.150 1958 4 -14.134 -4.813 1 0 NaN NaN -18.698 -5.378 1958 5 0.742 0.223 1 0 NaN NaN -4.573 -1.092 1958 6 9.812 -0.867 1 0 NaN NaN 5.530 -1.150 1958 7 15.259 -1.425 1 0 NaN NaN 15.047 2.362 1958 8 14.368 1.207 1 0 NaN NaN 5.931 -3.230 1958 9 4.204 -2.624 1 0 NaN NaN 1.393 -1.436 1958 10 -6.490 -0.648 1 0 NaN NaN -10.163 -0.322 1958 11 -17.468 4.990 1 0 NaN NaN -29.115 -2.658 1958 12 -31.699 -2.089 1 0 NaN NaN -38.905 -5.297 1959 1 -35.590 -2.921 0 0 -35.461 -2.792 -37.917 -1.248 1959 2 -30.005 0.914 0 0 -28.930 1.989 -34.332 0.586 1959 3 -13.618 6.457 1 0 NaN NaN -17.432 6.641 1959 4 -9.659 -0.338 1 0 NaN NaN -14.803 -1.483 1959 5 -1.059 -1.577 1 0 NaN NaN -6.069 -2.589 1959 6 16.076 5.396 1 0 NaN NaN 9.820 3.139 1959 7 15.523 -1.161 1 0 NaN NaN 13.483 0.798 1959 8 13.095 -0.065 1 0 NaN NaN 9.743 0.582 1959 9 7.193 0.365 1 0 NaN NaN 5.437 2.608 1959 10 -6.400 -0.558 0 0 -5.716 0.126 -8.262 1.579 1959 11 -21.914 0.544 0 0 -21.825 0.633 -25.687 0.770 1959 12 -33.903 -4.293 0 0 -34.197 -4.588 -34.971 -1.362 1960 1 -40.687 -8.018 0 0 -40.558 -7.889 -41.890 -5.221 1960 2 -32.023 -1.104 0 0 -30.949 -0.030 -40.003 -5.084 1960 3 -25.508 -5.434 0 0 -23.432 -3.357 -28.028 -3.954 1960 4 -8.085 1.235 1 0 NaN NaN -14.293 -0.973 1960 5 3.689 3.171 1 0 NaN NaN -3.100 0.381 1960 6 11.483 0.803 1 0 NaN NaN 8.002 1.321 1960 7 14.181 -2.503 1 0 NaN NaN 12.896 0.210 1960 8 13.585 0.424 1 0 NaN NaN 6.672 -2.490 1960 9 4.826 -2.003 1 0 NaN NaN 3.339 0.510 1960 10 -7.898 -2.057 1 0 NaN NaN -10.298 -0.457 1960 11 -22.848 -0.390 1 0 NaN NaN -33.457 -7.000 1960 12 -23.404 6.205 1 0 NaN NaN -26.604 7.005 1961 1 -35.173 -2.504 1 0 NaN NaN -40.766 -4.098 1961 2 -28.960 1.959 1 0 NaN NaN -35.337 -0.419 1961 3 -13.291 6.784 1 0 NaN NaN -15.632 8.442 1961 4 -2.663 6.658 0 2 -2.964 6.357 -9.440 3.880 1961 5 1.708 1.189 0 0 1.394 0.876 -4.763 -1.282 1961 6 8.927 -1.753 0 0 8.704 -1.976 4.090 -2.591 1961 7 13.056 -3.629 0 0 12.958 -3.727 11.903 -0.783 1961 8 10.621 -2.540 0 0 10.573 -2.588 7.600 -1.561 1961 9 9.220 2.391 0 0 9.146 2.317 5.147 2.318 1961 10 -12.207 -6.365 1 0 NaN NaN -10.683 -0.842 1961 11 -25.587 -3.129 1 0 NaN NaN -26.895 -0.438 1961 12 -34.766 -5.156 1 0 NaN NaN -34.283 -0.674 1962 1 -17.831 14.839 0 0 -17.844 14.825 -25.753 10.915 1962 2 -25.511 5.408 0 0 -25.624 5.295 -31.023 3.895 1962 3 -17.413 2.662 0 0 -17.632 2.443 -21.956 2.117 1962 4 -6.352 2.968 1 0 NaN NaN -11.455 1.865 1962 5 0.522 0.004 1 0 NaN NaN -5.122 -1.641 1962 6 7.290 -3.390 1 0 NaN NaN 6.519 -0.161 1962 7 16.788 0.104 1 0 NaN NaN 14.908 2.223 1962 8 12.996 -0.165 1 0 NaN NaN 9.252 0.091 1962 9 5.185 -1.643 1 0 NaN NaN 4.920 2.091 1962 10 -7.882 -2.040 1 0 NaN NaN -9.388 0.453 1962 11 -24.706 -2.248 1 0 NaN NaN -29.489 -3.032 1962 12 -28.325 1.284 1 0 NaN NaN -32.652 0.957 1963 1 -27.980 4.690 1 0 NaN NaN -31.166 5.502 1963 2 -20.299 10.620 0 0 -20.412 10.507 -29.749 5.169 1963 3 -15.088 4.987 0 0 -15.306 4.768 -22.118 1.956 1963 4 -9.191 0.130 0 0 -9.492 -0.172 -15.141 -1.821 1963 5 2.718 2.199 0 0 2.404 1.886 -5.359 -1.879 1963 6 9.979 -0.701 1 0 NaN NaN 6.479 -0.201 1963 7 16.222 -0.462 1 0 NaN NaN 13.650 0.965 1963 8 15.788 2.628 1 0 NaN NaN 9.936 0.774 1963 9 6.253 -0.575 1 0 NaN NaN 2.726 -0.103 1963 10 -1.185 4.657 0 0 -1.257 4.585 -4.260 5.581 1963 11 -18.503 3.955 0 0 -18.512 3.946 -24.039 2.419 1963 12 -30.208 -0.598 1 0 NaN NaN -35.416 -1.807 1964 1 -25.382 7.287 0 0 -25.396 7.273 -31.613 5.056 1964 2 -29.816 1.103 0 0 -29.929 0.989 -33.380 1.538 1964 3 -24.463 -4.388 0 0 -24.682 -4.607 -29.623 -5.550 1964 4 -10.657 -1.337 0 0 -10.959 -1.638 -16.226 -2.907 1964 5 0.937 0.419 0 0 0.624 0.105 -6.073 -2.593 1964 6 9.576 -1.104 0 0 9.353 -1.327 4.554 -2.127 1964 7 17.289 0.604 0 0 17.191 0.506 14.760 2.074 1964 8 14.335 1.175 0 0 14.287 1.126 9.493 0.332 1964 9 6.139 -0.690 0 0 6.065 -0.764 5.592 2.763 1964 10 -8.588 -2.746 0 0 -8.660 -2.818 -10.113 -0.272 1964 11 -23.282 -0.824 0 0 -23.291 -0.833 -28.333 -1.876 1964 12 -33.102 -3.492 0 0 -33.071 -3.461 -33.091 0.518 1965 1 -30.272 2.397 0 0 -30.286 2.384 -35.323 1.346 1965 2 -35.525 -4.606 0 0 -35.638 -4.719 -40.182 -5.264 1965 3 -15.670 4.404 0 0 -15.889 4.186 -20.644 3.430 1965 4 -7.272 2.048 0 0 -7.574 1.747 -12.278 1.042 1965 5 2.075 1.557 0 0 1.762 1.243 -4.849 -1.368 1965 6 8.391 -2.289 0 0 8.168 -2.512 3.670 -3.011 1965 7 17.925 1.240 0 0 17.827 1.142 15.391 2.705 1965 8 14.118 0.958 0 0 14.070 0.909 10.248 1.086 1965 9 4.441 -2.388 0 0 4.367 -2.462 2.803 -0.026 1965 10 -2.487 3.354 0 0 -2.559 3.282 -6.382 3.459 1965 11 -30.328 -7.870 0 0 -30.337 -7.879 -34.855 -8.398 1965 12 -32.704 -3.095 0 0 -32.673 -3.064 -32.943 0.665 1966 1 -36.823 -4.153 0 0 -36.836 -4.167 -39.491 -2.822 1966 2 -40.369 -9.450 0 0 -40.482 -9.563 -45.783 -10.865 1966 3 -23.016 -2.942 0 0 -23.235 -3.160 -27.979 -3.905 1966 4 -11.180 -1.859 0 0 -11.481 -2.160 -16.868 -3.548 1966 5 3.919 3.401 0 0 3.606 3.087 -2.800 0.681 1966 6 10.859 0.180 0 0 10.636 -0.044 5.964 -0.716 1966 7 15.248 -1.437 0 0 15.150 -1.534 12.906 0.220 1966 8 11.847 -1.313 0 0 11.799 -1.362 8.008 -1.154 1966 9 7.204 0.375 0 0 7.130 0.301 4.830 2.001 1966 10 -8.174 -2.332 0 0 -8.246 -2.404 -11.345 -1.504 1966 11 -30.063 -7.605 0 0 -30.072 -7.614 -33.139 -6.682 1966 12 -34.063 -4.453 0 0 -34.032 -4.422 -30.028 3.581 1967 1 -26.606 6.064 0 0 -26.619 6.050 -33.930 2.738 1967 2 -29.407 1.512 0 0 -29.520 1.399 -36.563 -1.644 1967 3 -13.986 6.089 0 0 -14.204 5.870 -20.142 3.932 1967 4 -5.354 3.967 0 0 -5.655 3.666 -10.402 2.917 1967 5 1.765 1.246 0 0 1.451 0.932 -4.573 -1.092 1967 6 12.978 2.298 0 0 12.755 2.075 8.075 1.394 1967 7 20.228 3.543 1 0 NaN NaN 18.133 5.448 1967 8 9.998 -3.162 0 0 9.950 -3.211 7.115 -2.046 1967 9 5.354 -1.475 0 0 5.280 -1.549 3.216 0.387 1967 10 0.692 6.534 0 0 0.620 6.462 -1.658 8.183 1967 11 -22.287 0.171 0 0 -22.296 0.162 -24.047 2.410 1967 12 -22.213 7.396 0 0 -22.182 7.427 -23.936 9.673 1968 1 -36.425 -3.755 0 0 -36.438 -3.769 -37.865 -1.197 1968 2 -26.370 4.549 0 0 -26.483 4.436 -31.780 3.138 1968 3 -7.113 12.962 0 0 -7.332 12.743 -13.508 10.566 1968 4 -3.972 5.348 0 0 -4.274 5.047 -10.504 2.816 1968 5 0.991 0.472 0 0 0.677 0.159 -5.043 -1.562 1968 6 9.008 -1.672 0 0 8.785 -1.895 3.794 -2.887 1968 7 17.375 0.690 0 0 17.277 0.592 14.044 1.359 1968 8 10.799 -2.361 0 0 10.751 -2.410 7.037 -2.125 1968 9 1.928 -4.901 0 0 1.854 -4.975 0.508 -2.321 1968 10 -4.891 0.951 0 0 -4.963 0.879 -7.918 1.923 1968 11 -35.119 -12.661 0 0 -35.128 -12.670 -38.399 -11.941 1968 12 -42.059 -12.450 0 0 -42.028 -12.419 -41.634 -8.025 1969 1 -44.706 -12.037 0 0 -44.720 -12.050 -44.976 -8.308 1969 2 -46.458 -15.539 0 0 -46.571 -15.653 -49.018 -14.100 1969 3 -22.107 -2.033 1 0 NaN NaN -25.927 -1.853 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.940 -1.620 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.102 -0.622 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.529 -0.152 1969 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.140 3.454 1969 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.485 -1.676 1969 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.618 -1.211 1969 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.014 -1.173 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.085 6.373 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.680 2.929 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -35.625 1.044 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -38.047 -3.129 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.542 -0.468