% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 21600 % Primary Name: SMOLNAYA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Russia % Latitude: 59.98300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 30.58300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 18.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 185 % % IDs: gsod - 260635-99999 % icao - ULSS % usaf - 260635 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 449a098fd38dde2e7bcc00cb992743fc % Raw Data Hash: 837c0b4e2d55d9d1c1d4da0a97e45c8f % Adj Data Hash: c1d2364551512e773d860735d545c14c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.188 -3.480 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.485 2.656 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.742 0.548 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.953 -0.031 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.826 0.194 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.612 2.423 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.956 3.522 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.042 2.615 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.410 -0.117 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.113 -0.098 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.826 0.491 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.319 6.529 1973 1 -6.511 1.176 0 0 -6.511 1.176 -4.409 3.299 1973 2 -5.435 2.686 0 0 -5.435 2.686 -5.528 2.613 1973 3 -1.810 2.459 0 0 -1.810 2.459 -2.419 1.870 1973 4 4.231 2.226 0 0 4.231 2.226 3.439 1.455 1973 5 10.670 2.017 0 0 10.670 2.017 9.930 1.298 1973 6 16.446 2.236 0 0 16.446 2.236 16.169 1.979 1973 7 18.894 2.440 0 0 18.894 2.440 18.691 2.257 1973 8 14.642 -0.807 0 0 14.642 -0.807 14.954 -0.474 1973 9 7.154 -3.394 0 0 7.154 -3.394 7.132 -3.395 1973 10 2.378 -2.855 0 0 2.378 -2.855 2.945 -2.267 1973 11 -2.365 -2.721 0 0 -2.365 -2.721 -1.716 -2.051 1973 12 -6.794 -2.605 0 0 -6.794 -2.605 -6.338 -2.128 1974 1 -8.482 -0.795 0 0 -8.482 -0.795 -6.473 1.235 1974 2 -0.508 7.612 0 0 -0.508 7.612 -0.618 7.523 1974 3 -0.875 3.394 0 0 -0.875 3.394 -1.498 2.792 1974 4 1.665 -0.340 0 0 1.665 -0.340 1.228 -0.757 1974 5 6.821 -1.833 0 0 6.821 -1.833 6.139 -2.493 1974 6 15.287 1.077 0 0 15.287 1.077 14.612 0.422 1974 7 17.170 0.716 0 0 17.170 0.716 16.538 0.104 1974 8 15.136 -0.312 0 0 15.136 -0.312 14.994 -0.434 1974 9 12.639 2.091 0 0 12.639 2.091 12.622 2.095 1974 10 6.534 1.301 0 0 6.534 1.301 6.974 1.762 1974 11 1.441 1.085 0 0 1.441 1.085 2.796 2.462 1974 12 -0.665 3.525 0 0 -0.665 3.525 1.004 5.214 1975 1 -2.346 5.341 0 0 -2.346 5.341 -1.861 5.847 1975 2 -5.310 2.811 0 0 -5.310 2.811 -5.195 2.946 1975 3 0.203 4.471 0 0 0.203 4.471 -0.101 4.189 1975 4 4.854 2.849 0 0 4.854 2.849 3.735 1.751 1975 5 12.806 4.152 0 0 12.806 4.152 11.711 3.079 1975 6 13.878 -0.332 0 0 13.878 -0.332 13.279 -0.910 1975 7 17.534 1.079 0 0 17.534 1.079 16.932 0.498 1975 8 15.927 0.478 0 0 15.927 0.478 15.604 0.177 1975 9 12.978 2.430 0 0 12.978 2.430 12.771 2.244 1975 10 4.290 -0.942 0 0 4.290 -0.942 5.129 -0.083 1975 11 -1.415 -1.771 0 0 -1.415 -1.771 0.595 0.260 1975 12 -2.735 1.455 0 0 -2.735 1.455 -1.804 2.407 1976 1 -12.280 -4.593 0 0 -12.280 -4.593 -11.898 -4.190 1976 2 -9.983 -1.863 0 0 -9.983 -1.863 -9.825 -1.684 1976 3 -4.629 -0.360 0 0 -4.629 -0.360 -5.334 -1.044 1976 4 2.335 0.330 0 0 2.335 0.330 1.459 -0.525 1976 5 9.921 1.268 0 0 9.921 1.268 9.454 0.822 1976 6 11.948 -2.262 0 0 11.948 -2.262 11.638 -2.551 1976 7 15.891 -0.564 0 0 15.891 -0.564 15.196 -1.238 1976 8 13.746 -1.703 0 0 13.746 -1.703 14.155 -1.272 1976 9 8.476 -2.072 0 0 8.476 -2.072 8.377 -2.149 1976 10 -0.470 -5.702 0 0 -0.470 -5.702 0.904 -4.308 1976 11 -0.543 -0.899 0 0 -0.543 -0.899 0.807 0.472 1976 12 -5.020 -0.830 0 0 -5.020 -0.830 -3.563 0.647 1977 1 -8.281 -0.595 0 0 -8.281 -0.595 -7.441 0.267 1977 2 -8.768 -0.648 0 0 -8.768 -0.648 -9.239 -1.098 1977 3 -2.792 1.477 0 0 -2.792 1.477 -3.289 1.000 1977 4 3.837 1.832 0 0 3.837 1.832 2.510 0.526 1977 5 10.719 2.065 0 0 10.719 2.065 9.767 1.135 1977 6 15.004 0.794 0 0 15.004 0.794 14.272 0.083 1977 7 16.620 0.165 0 0 16.620 0.165 15.582 -0.852 1977 8 15.177 -0.271 0 0 15.177 -0.271 14.769 -0.659 1977 9 9.022 -1.526 0 0 9.022 -1.526 8.704 -1.823 1977 10 4.249 -0.984 0 0 4.249 -0.984 4.713 -0.498 1977 11 2.004 1.648 0 0 2.004 1.648 2.833 2.498 1977 12 -6.901 -2.712 0 0 -6.901 -2.712 -5.154 -0.944 1978 1 -8.272 -0.586 0 0 -8.272 -0.586 -7.626 0.081 1978 2 -12.625 -4.505 0 0 -12.625 -4.505 -12.900 -4.759 1978 3 -2.323 1.946 0 0 -2.323 1.946 -2.656 1.634 1978 4 1.904 -0.101 0 0 1.904 -0.101 1.319 -0.665 1978 5 10.382 1.728 0 0 10.382 1.728 9.360 0.727 1978 6 13.974 -0.236 0 0 13.974 -0.236 13.624 -0.565 1978 7 15.849 -0.605 0 0 15.849 -0.605 15.148 -1.286 1978 8 14.007 -1.441 0 0 14.007 -1.441 13.941 -1.486 1978 9 8.743 -1.805 0 0 8.743 -1.805 8.895 -1.632 1978 10 3.238 -1.994 0 0 3.238 -1.994 4.013 -1.198 1978 11 2.072 1.716 0 0 2.072 1.716 3.042 2.707 1978 12 -15.188 -10.999 0 0 -15.188 -10.999 -13.822 -9.612 1979 1 -9.910 -2.224 0 0 -9.910 -2.224 -9.381 -1.673 1979 2 -11.240 -3.120 0 0 -11.240 -3.120 -11.324 -3.182 1979 3 -1.593 2.676 0 0 -1.593 2.676 -2.029 2.261 1979 4 1.935 -0.070 0 0 1.935 -0.070 1.133 -0.851 1979 5 12.066 3.413 0 0 12.066 3.413 11.123 2.491 1979 6 15.665 1.455 0 0 15.665 1.455 15.094 0.905 1979 7 15.572 -0.883 0 0 15.572 -0.883 15.101 -1.333 1979 8 16.142 0.693 0 0 16.142 0.693 16.212 0.785 1979 9 9.893 -0.655 0 0 9.893 -0.655 10.001 -0.526 1979 10 4.208 -1.025 0 0 4.208 -1.025 4.635 -0.577 1979 11 0.681 0.325 0 0 0.681 0.325 2.201 1.866 1979 12 -4.443 -0.253 0 0 -4.443 -0.253 -3.299 0.912 1980 1 -10.287 -2.600 0 0 -10.287 -2.600 -9.334 -1.627 1980 2 -8.726 -0.606 0 0 -8.726 -0.606 -9.034 -0.892 1980 3 -6.756 -2.488 0 0 -6.756 -2.488 -6.861 -2.572 1980 4 4.359 2.354 0 0 4.359 2.354 3.788 1.804 1980 5 7.215 -1.438 0 0 7.215 -1.438 6.594 -2.038 1980 6 17.689 3.479 0 0 17.689 3.479 16.922 2.733 1980 7 16.297 -0.157 0 0 16.297 -0.157 15.813 -0.621 1980 8 14.507 -0.941 0 0 14.507 -0.941 14.714 -0.713 1980 9 10.248 -0.300 0 0 10.248 -0.300 10.387 -0.139 1980 10 5.077 -0.156 0 0 5.077 -0.156 5.847 0.635 1980 11 -2.154 -2.510 0 0 -2.154 -2.510 -1.631 -1.966 1980 12 -4.025 0.164 0 0 -4.025 0.164 -3.352 0.859 1981 1 -4.953 2.733 0 0 -4.953 2.733 -4.365 3.343 1981 2 -6.155 1.965 0 0 -6.155 1.965 -6.723 1.418 1981 3 -5.776 -1.507 0 0 -5.776 -1.507 -6.733 -2.443 1981 4 1.556 -0.450 0 0 1.556 -0.450 0.854 -1.130 1981 5 11.462 2.809 0 0 11.462 2.809 10.470 1.838 1981 6 15.552 1.342 0 0 15.552 1.342 14.371 0.182 1981 7 18.441 1.986 0 0 18.441 1.986 17.439 1.006 1981 8 15.054 -0.395 0 0 15.054 -0.395 14.641 -0.786 1981 9 10.596 0.048 0 0 10.596 0.048 10.315 -0.212 1981 10 6.919 1.687 0 0 6.919 1.687 7.495 2.283 1981 11 -0.565 -0.921 0 0 -0.565 -0.921 0.838 0.503 1981 12 -6.427 -2.237 0 0 -6.427 -2.237 -5.240 -1.029 1982 1 -11.599 -3.912 0 0 -11.599 -3.912 -11.633 -3.925 1982 2 -7.907 0.213 0 0 -7.907 0.213 -7.614 0.527 1982 3 -0.944 3.324 0 0 -0.944 3.324 -1.079 3.211 1982 4 3.594 1.589 0 0 3.594 1.589 2.629 0.644 1982 5 9.841 1.187 0 0 9.841 1.187 9.014 0.382 1982 6 11.572 -2.638 0 0 11.572 -2.638 11.005 -3.184 1982 7 17.082 0.628 0 0 17.082 0.628 16.381 -0.052 1982 8 15.582 0.134 0 0 15.582 0.134 15.452 0.025 1982 9 10.407 -0.141 0 0 10.407 -0.141 10.290 -0.237 1982 10 4.772 -0.460 0 0 4.772 -0.460 5.195 -0.017 1982 11 3.139 2.783 0 0 3.139 2.783 4.275 3.940 1982 12 -0.946 3.243 0 0 -0.946 3.243 0.164 4.374 1983 1 -2.608 5.079 0 0 -2.608 5.079 -2.179 5.529 1983 2 -10.034 -1.914 0 0 -10.034 -1.914 -9.824 -1.683 1983 3 -2.905 1.364 0 0 -2.905 1.364 -3.468 0.822 1983 4 6.617 4.612 0 0 6.617 4.612 5.545 3.561 1983 5 12.943 4.289 0 0 12.943 4.289 11.907 3.275 1983 6 14.037 -0.173 0 0 14.037 -0.173 13.650 -0.539 1983 7 17.935 1.481 0 0 17.935 1.481 17.280 0.846 1983 8 15.973 0.525 0 0 15.973 0.525 15.491 0.064 1983 9 11.694 1.146 0 0 11.694 1.146 11.731 1.204 1983 10 5.826 0.593 0 0 5.826 0.593 6.334 1.122 1983 11 -0.696 -1.052 0 0 -0.696 -1.052 -0.640 -0.975 1983 12 -3.136 1.053 0 0 -3.136 1.053 -2.578 1.632 1984 1 -4.271 3.416 0 0 -4.271 3.416 -4.077 3.631 1984 2 -7.360 0.760 0 0 -7.360 0.760 -7.152 0.989 1984 3 -4.077 0.192 0 0 -4.077 0.192 -4.653 -0.363 1984 4 5.180 3.174 0 0 5.180 3.174 4.513 2.529 1984 5 13.565 4.911 0 0 13.565 4.911 12.757 4.124 1984 6 14.333 0.123 0 0 14.333 0.123 13.811 -0.378 1984 7 16.405 -0.050 0 0 16.405 -0.050 15.604 -0.830 1984 8 15.283 -0.165 0 0 15.283 -0.165 14.872 -0.555 1984 9 10.713 0.165 0 0 10.713 0.165 10.381 -0.146 1984 10 7.122 1.889 0 0 7.122 1.889 7.672 2.460 1984 11 -1.259 -1.615 0 0 -1.259 -1.615 0.617 0.282 1984 12 -5.416 -1.226 0 0 -5.416 -1.226 -3.397 0.814 1985 1 -14.498 -6.811 0 0 -14.498 -6.811 -15.324 -7.617 1985 2 -16.538 -8.418 0 0 -16.538 -8.418 -16.554 -8.413 1985 3 -2.104 2.165 0 0 -2.104 2.165 -2.574 1.716 1985 4 2.143 0.137 0 0 2.143 0.137 0.784 -1.200 1985 5 10.063 1.409 0 0 10.063 1.409 9.015 0.383 1985 6 12.919 -1.292 0 0 12.919 -1.292 13.020 -1.169 1985 7 15.694 -0.761 0 0 15.694 -0.761 15.233 -1.200 1985 8 17.509 2.061 0 0 17.509 2.061 17.301 1.874 1985 9 9.935 -0.613 0 0 9.935 -0.613 10.088 -0.439 1985 10 7.127 1.895 0 0 7.127 1.895 7.489 2.277 1985 11 -1.943 -2.299 0 0 -1.943 -2.299 -0.619 -0.953 1985 12 -6.642 -2.452 0 0 -6.642 -2.452 -6.125 -1.915 1986 1 -7.572 0.115 0 0 -7.572 0.115 -7.659 0.049 1986 2 -12.905 -4.785 0 0 -12.905 -4.785 -13.015 -4.873 1986 3 0.145 4.414 0 0 0.145 4.414 -0.704 3.586 1986 4 4.428 2.423 0 0 4.428 2.423 3.115 1.131 1986 5 10.525 1.872 0 0 10.525 1.872 10.055 1.423 1986 6 16.911 2.701 0 0 16.911 2.701 16.461 2.272 1986 7 17.663 1.208 0 0 17.663 1.208 17.125 0.692 1986 8 14.470 -0.979 0 0 14.470 -0.979 14.254 -1.174 1986 9 7.324 -3.224 0 0 7.324 -3.224 7.397 -3.130 1986 10 5.043 -0.190 0 0 5.043 -0.190 5.820 0.608 1986 11 2.585 2.229 0 0 2.585 2.229 4.068 3.733 1986 12 -9.373 -5.183 0 0 -9.373 -5.183 -7.777 -3.567 1987 1 -19.305 -11.618 0 0 -19.305 -11.618 -18.993 -11.285 1987 2 -6.147 1.973 0 0 -6.147 1.973 -7.295 0.846 1987 3 -6.900 -2.631 0 0 -6.900 -2.631 -6.796 -2.506 1987 4 2.374 0.369 0 0 2.374 0.369 1.408 -0.576 1987 5 9.819 1.166 0 0 9.819 1.166 8.637 0.005 1987 6 14.485 0.275 0 0 14.485 0.275 13.754 -0.435 1987 7 15.401 -1.053 0 0 15.401 -1.053 14.677 -1.756 1987 8 13.461 -1.988 0 0 13.461 -1.988 12.867 -2.560 1987 9 9.287 -1.261 0 0 9.287 -1.261 9.182 -1.345 1987 10 5.104 -0.129 0 0 5.104 -0.129 6.745 1.533 1987 11 -2.374 -2.730 0 0 -2.374 -2.730 -1.114 -1.449 1987 12 -5.652 -1.463 0 0 -5.652 -1.463 -5.331 -1.120 1988 1 -5.191 2.496 0 0 -5.191 2.496 -4.582 3.126 1988 2 -4.820 3.300 0 0 -4.820 3.300 -5.247 2.894 1988 3 -1.473 2.796 0 0 -1.473 2.796 -2.359 1.931 1988 4 2.716 0.710 1 0 NaN NaN 1.416 -0.568 1988 5 9.494 0.841 1 0 NaN NaN 11.484 2.852 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.972 2.783 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.652 3.218 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.903 -0.524 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.330 0.804 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.630 0.418 1988 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.187 -3.522 1988 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.217 -2.006 1989 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.736 6.972 1989 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.285 7.856 1989 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.331 5.621 1989 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.741 3.757 1989 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.698 2.066