% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 19836 % Primary Name: GRACIOSA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Portugal % Latitude: 39.10000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -28.03300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 26.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 90 % % IDs: gsod - 085155-99999 % icao - LPGR % usaf - 85155 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 0a6b8eaeb55e49efda0d9c5283a0a200 % Raw Data Hash: f9fcce6cf16267dd00590e07836dab00 % Adj Data Hash: ac83e156a5739744a116cce6aab5ce3a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.319 0.317 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.987 -0.090 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.307 1.066 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.267 0.342 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.846 0.933 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.921 0.599 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.451 1.055 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.509 0.567 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.379 0.992 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.180 1.110 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.867 0.162 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.137 0.353 2005 7 22.426 1.197 1 0 NaN NaN 21.290 0.288 2005 8 23.833 1.530 1 0 NaN NaN 22.819 0.742 2005 9 21.000 -0.467 1 0 NaN NaN 22.392 1.152 2005 10 19.536 0.384 1 0 NaN NaN 19.430 0.505 2005 11 15.680 -1.459 1 0 NaN NaN 16.696 -0.217 2005 12 18.611 3.063 1 0 NaN NaN 16.106 0.784 2006 1 16.014 1.391 1 0 NaN NaN 14.914 0.518 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.949 1.007 2006 3 17.111 2.497 1 0 NaN NaN 15.659 1.272 2006 4 14.639 -0.658 1 0 NaN NaN 15.569 0.499 2006 5 16.716 -0.216 1 0 NaN NaN 17.489 0.784 2006 6 18.483 -0.527 1 0 NaN NaN 18.756 -0.028 2006 7 22.685 1.456 1 0 NaN NaN 21.595 0.593 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.777 0.700 2006 9 20.778 -0.689 1 0 NaN NaN 22.253 1.013 2006 10 19.000 -0.152 1 0 NaN NaN 19.113 0.188 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.202 0.289 2006 12 15.694 0.146 1 0 NaN NaN 15.755 0.433 2007 1 13.422 -1.201 1 0 NaN NaN 15.126 0.730 2007 2 14.630 0.460 1 0 NaN NaN 15.205 1.262 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.056 0.669 2007 4 16.639 1.342 1 0 NaN NaN 15.994 0.923 2007 5 17.981 1.050 1 0 NaN NaN 17.989 1.284 2007 6 17.385 -1.625 1 0 NaN NaN 18.585 -0.198 2007 7 21.311 0.082 1 0 NaN NaN 21.497 0.495 2007 8 23.442 1.139 1 0 NaN NaN 22.257 0.181 2007 9 22.289 0.822 1 0 NaN NaN 21.697 0.457 2007 10 20.722 1.570 1 0 NaN NaN 20.238 1.313 2007 11 16.556 -0.584 1 0 NaN NaN 18.352 1.439 2007 12 14.528 -1.021 1 0 NaN NaN 16.660 1.339 2008 1 14.740 0.117 1 0 NaN NaN 15.844 1.448 2008 2 13.889 -0.281 1 0 NaN NaN 15.012 1.069 2008 3 16.389 1.775 1 0 NaN NaN 15.770 1.383 2008 4 16.301 1.004 1 0 NaN NaN 15.487 0.417 2008 5 16.500 -0.432 1 0 NaN NaN 18.095 1.390 2008 6 21.667 2.656 1 0 NaN NaN 20.757 1.973 2008 7 22.779 1.550 1 0 NaN NaN 21.990 0.988 2008 8 23.821 1.518 0 0 23.821 1.518 23.246 1.169 2008 9 22.890 1.423 1 0 NaN NaN 21.950 0.709 2008 10 21.778 2.626 1 0 NaN NaN 21.138 2.213 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.252 1.339 2008 12 16.685 1.137 1 0 NaN NaN 16.261 0.939 2009 1 13.931 -0.692 1 0 NaN NaN 16.121 1.725 2009 2 15.842 1.673 1 0 NaN NaN 14.666 0.723 2009 3 16.246 1.632 1 0 NaN NaN 15.255 0.867 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.192 1.122 2009 5 18.276 1.344 1 0 NaN NaN 17.298 0.593 2009 6 19.328 0.317 1 0 NaN NaN 18.652 -0.132 2009 7 18.679 -2.549 1 0 NaN NaN 20.508 -0.494 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.434 0.358 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.828 0.587 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.257 1.331 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.916 0.003 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.734 -0.588 2010 1 14.900 0.277 1 0 NaN NaN 14.811 0.415 2010 2 13.997 -0.172 1 0 NaN NaN 13.644 -0.298 2010 3 14.564 -0.050 1 0 NaN NaN 14.501 0.114 2010 4 16.280 0.983 0 2 16.280 0.983 15.660 0.589 2010 5 17.247 0.316 1 0 NaN NaN 17.158 0.453 2010 6 20.194 1.184 0 0 20.194 1.184 19.347 0.563 2010 7 22.841 1.612 0 0 22.841 1.612 21.980 0.978 2010 8 23.861 1.558 0 0 23.861 1.558 23.087 1.011 2010 9 21.379 -0.088 1 0 NaN NaN 21.863 0.623 2010 10 19.419 0.268 1 0 NaN NaN 19.505 0.580 2010 11 17.933 0.793 0 0 17.933 0.793 17.607 0.694 2010 12 14.896 -0.652 0 0 14.896 -0.652 14.904 -0.417 2011 1 14.780 0.157 0 0 14.780 0.157 14.701 0.304 2011 2 15.140 0.971 0 0 15.140 0.971 14.876 0.933 2011 3 14.965 0.351 1 0 NaN NaN 14.653 0.266 2011 4 15.533 0.236 0 0 15.533 0.236 15.203 0.132 2011 5 16.420 -0.511 0 0 16.420 -0.511 16.386 -0.319 2011 6 20.172 1.162 0 0 20.172 1.162 19.332 0.548 2011 7 22.040 0.811 0 0 22.040 0.811 21.600 0.598 2011 8 24.479 2.176 0 0 24.479 2.176 23.934 1.858 2011 9 23.096 1.629 0 0 23.096 1.629 22.389 1.148 2011 10 20.770 1.618 0 0 20.770 1.618 20.410 1.485 2011 11 16.456 -0.684 0 0 16.456 -0.684 16.584 -0.329 2011 12 16.254 0.706 0 0 16.254 0.706 16.541 1.220 2012 1 15.849 1.227 0 0 15.849 1.227 15.813 1.417 2012 2 15.571 1.402 0 0 15.571 1.402 15.144 1.202 2012 3 15.776 1.162 0 0 15.776 1.162 15.543 1.156 2012 4 16.575 1.278 1 0 NaN NaN 16.221 1.151 2012 5 16.970 0.038 0 0 16.970 0.038 17.221 0.516 2012 6 19.836 0.825 0 0 19.836 0.825 20.002 1.218 2012 7 21.716 0.487 0 0 21.716 0.487 21.462 0.460 2012 8 22.218 -0.085 0 0 22.218 -0.085 22.160 0.084 2012 9 21.580 0.113 0 0 21.580 0.113 21.536 0.296 2012 10 18.833 -0.319 1 0 NaN NaN 19.246 0.321 2012 11 15.912 -1.227 0 0 15.912 -1.227 16.259 -0.653 2012 12 16.098 0.549 0 0 16.098 0.549 16.271 0.949 2013 1 15.891 1.268 0 0 15.891 1.268 15.997 1.601 2013 2 14.407 0.238 1 0 NaN NaN 15.187 1.245 2013 3 14.299 -0.315 0 0 14.299 -0.315 14.764 0.377 2013 4 15.095 -0.202 0 0 15.095 -0.202 15.329 0.259 2013 5 16.677 -0.255 1 0 NaN NaN 16.705 0.000 2013 6 19.613 0.603 0 0 19.613 0.603 19.291 0.507 2013 7 22.185 0.956 0 0 22.185 0.956 21.636 0.634 2013 8 23.473 1.170 0 0 23.473 1.170 22.925 0.849 2013 9 22.399 0.932 1 0 NaN NaN 22.250 1.010 2013 10 19.998 0.846 0 0 19.998 0.846 19.972 1.047 2013 11 17.830 0.691 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN