% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 19808 % Primary Name: MADEIRA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Portugal % Latitude: 32.70000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -16.76700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 59.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 115 % % IDs: gsod - 080001-99999 % icao - LPMA % usaf - 80001 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 0e7d9f5cd6e153f5ce1f75bd2ad7a698 % Raw Data Hash: 8a072bb9fd0bbc59add4ff6d91ddfeed % Adj Data Hash: 74628f9caaafbbaadf76a91c9d6b29d9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.974 1.365 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.649 1.484 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.243 1.282 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.557 1.583 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.499 1.651 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.641 0.121 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.691 0.129 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.483 0.845 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.989 1.048 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.927 1.248 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.814 0.922 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.358 0.246 2004 5 18.442 0.766 1 0 NaN NaN 17.717 0.108 2004 6 22.085 2.852 0 0 22.085 2.852 21.294 2.129 2004 7 23.726 2.697 0 0 23.726 2.697 22.950 1.990 2004 8 23.767 1.725 0 0 23.767 1.725 23.699 1.725 2004 9 22.452 0.536 0 0 22.452 0.536 22.980 1.133 2004 10 20.907 0.320 0 0 20.907 0.320 21.425 0.906 2004 11 18.313 -0.317 0 0 18.313 -0.317 18.831 0.269 2004 12 15.959 -0.747 0 0 15.959 -0.747 16.413 -0.225 2005 1 15.095 -0.914 0 0 15.095 -0.914 15.728 -0.213 2005 2 14.069 -1.677 0 0 14.069 -1.677 14.494 -1.185 2005 3 15.797 -0.162 0 0 15.797 -0.162 16.401 0.509 2005 4 16.474 0.295 0 0 16.474 0.295 16.586 0.474 2005 5 18.079 0.403 0 0 18.079 0.403 18.273 0.664 2005 6 20.226 0.992 0 0 20.226 0.992 20.080 0.914 2005 7 21.781 0.753 0 0 21.781 0.753 21.487 0.526 2005 8 22.233 0.191 0 0 22.233 0.191 22.261 0.286 2005 9 22.059 0.144 0 0 22.059 0.144 22.422 0.574 2005 10 20.362 -0.225 0 0 20.362 -0.225 21.039 0.520 2005 11 17.376 -1.254 0 0 17.376 -1.254 18.016 -0.546 2005 12 16.448 -0.258 0 0 16.448 -0.258 16.802 0.164 2006 1 14.937 -1.071 0 0 14.937 -1.071 15.469 -0.472 2006 2 14.927 -0.820 0 0 14.927 -0.820 15.426 -0.253 2006 3 16.140 0.180 0 0 16.140 0.180 16.295 0.403 2006 4 17.530 1.350 0 0 17.530 1.350 17.158 1.047 2006 5 19.140 1.463 0 0 19.140 1.463 18.855 1.246 2006 6 20.098 0.865 0 0 20.098 0.865 19.848 0.682 2006 7 21.622 0.593 0 0 21.622 0.593 21.589 0.629 2006 8 22.591 0.549 0 0 22.591 0.549 22.579 0.604 2006 9 23.465 1.549 0 0 23.465 1.549 23.361 1.513 2006 10 21.581 0.994 0 0 21.581 0.994 21.874 1.355 2006 11 20.063 1.433 0 0 20.063 1.433 20.287 1.725 2006 12 17.478 0.773 0 0 17.478 0.773 17.256 0.618 2007 1 16.760 0.751 0 0 16.760 0.751 16.865 0.924 2007 2 16.966 1.220 0 0 16.966 1.220 16.995 1.317 2007 3 16.998 1.038 0 0 16.998 1.038 16.983 1.091 2007 4 17.370 1.191 0 0 17.370 1.191 16.911 0.799 2007 5 18.606 0.929 0 0 18.606 0.929 18.461 0.852 2007 6 20.417 1.183 0 0 20.417 1.183 19.762 0.597 2007 7 22.599 1.570 0 0 22.599 1.570 21.978 1.017 2007 8 21.858 -0.184 0 0 21.858 -0.184 21.699 -0.276 2007 9 20.991 -0.925 0 0 20.991 -0.925 21.352 -0.495 2007 10 21.036 0.449 0 0 21.036 0.449 21.228 0.709 2007 11 19.887 1.257 0 0 19.887 1.257 19.773 1.210 2007 12 17.613 0.907 0 0 17.613 0.907 17.542 0.904 2008 1 16.880 0.871 0 0 16.880 0.871 17.535 1.594 2008 2 16.542 0.796 0 0 16.542 0.796 17.176 1.497 2008 3 16.154 0.194 0 0 16.154 0.194 16.694 0.802 2008 4 17.361 1.182 0 0 17.361 1.182 17.675 1.564 2008 5 18.871 1.195 0 0 18.871 1.195 18.814 1.205 2008 6 20.939 1.705 0 0 20.939 1.705 20.518 1.352 2008 7 22.733 1.704 0 0 22.733 1.704 21.774 0.813 2008 8 23.391 1.348 0 0 23.391 1.348 22.779 0.805 2008 9 22.517 0.601 0 0 22.517 0.601 22.308 0.461 2008 10 20.925 0.338 0 0 20.925 0.338 20.764 0.244 2008 11 17.906 -0.725 0 0 17.906 -0.725 17.907 -0.656 2008 12 16.459 -0.247 0 0 16.459 -0.247 16.449 -0.189 2009 1 16.016 0.008 0 0 16.016 0.008 16.168 0.227 2009 2 15.837 0.091 0 0 15.837 0.091 15.859 0.180 2009 3 16.210 0.250 0 0 16.210 0.250 16.522 0.630 2009 4 17.213 1.034 0 0 17.213 1.034 16.734 0.623 2009 5 18.590 0.913 0 0 18.590 0.913 18.276 0.668 2009 6 20.811 1.578 0 0 20.811 1.578 20.437 1.272 2009 7 23.405 2.376 0 0 23.405 2.376 22.840 1.880 2009 8 22.740 0.698 0 0 22.740 0.698 22.710 0.735 2009 9 21.811 -0.104 0 0 21.811 -0.104 22.110 0.263 2009 10 22.452 1.865 0 0 22.452 1.865 22.570 2.051 2009 11 20.028 1.397 0 0 20.028 1.397 20.176 1.613 2009 12 18.668 1.963 0 0 18.668 1.963 18.673 2.035 2010 1 17.122 1.113 0 0 17.122 1.113 17.283 1.342 2010 2 17.433 1.686 0 0 17.433 1.686 17.453 1.774 2010 3 17.118 1.159 0 0 17.118 1.159 17.166 1.274 2010 4 17.943 1.763 0 0 17.943 1.763 17.549 1.437 2010 5 18.611 0.935 0 0 18.611 0.935 18.361 0.752 2010 6 20.174 0.940 0 0 20.174 0.940 19.772 0.606 2010 7 22.269 1.240 0 0 22.269 1.240 21.756 0.795 2010 8 23.473 1.431 0 0 23.473 1.431 23.086 1.111 2010 9 23.019 1.103 0 0 23.019 1.103 22.890 1.043 2010 10 21.600 1.013 0 0 21.600 1.013 21.517 0.998 2010 11 19.328 0.697 0 0 19.328 0.697 19.441 0.878 2010 12 17.226 0.520 0 0 17.226 0.520 17.860 1.222 2011 1 15.824 -0.184 0 0 15.824 -0.184 16.496 0.555 2011 2 15.530 -0.217 0 0 15.530 -0.217 16.013 0.334 2011 3 14.812 -1.148 0 0 14.812 -1.148 15.419 -0.473 2011 4 17.520 1.341 0 0 17.520 1.341 17.213 1.101 2011 5 19.554 1.877 0 0 19.554 1.877 19.063 1.454 2011 6 21.326 2.092 0 0 21.326 2.092 20.482 1.316 2011 7 22.134 1.106 0 0 22.134 1.106 21.405 0.444 2011 8 23.760 1.718 0 0 23.760 1.718 22.780 0.805 2011 9 23.606 1.690 0 0 23.606 1.690 23.171 1.323 2011 10 22.749 2.162 0 0 22.749 2.162 22.412 1.893 2011 11 19.459 0.829 0 0 19.459 0.829 19.275 0.712 2011 12 18.256 1.551 0 0 18.256 1.551 17.725 1.087 2012 1 16.556 0.547 0 0 16.556 0.547 16.701 0.760 2012 2 15.236 -0.511 0 0 15.236 -0.511 15.166 -0.512 2012 3 16.606 0.646 0 0 16.606 0.646 16.866 0.974 2012 4 16.767 0.587 0 0 16.767 0.587 16.470 0.358 2012 5 19.615 1.938 0 0 19.615 1.938 19.507 1.898 2012 6 22.943 3.709 0 0 22.943 3.709 21.753 2.587 2012 7 23.910 2.882 0 0 23.910 2.882 22.535 1.574 2012 8 24.832 2.789 0 0 24.832 2.789 23.977 2.003 2012 9 24.522 2.607 0 0 24.522 2.607 23.819 1.971 2012 10 22.473 1.886 0 0 22.473 1.886 22.056 1.537 2012 11 18.646 0.016 0 0 18.646 0.016 18.860 0.297 2012 12 17.631 0.925 0 0 17.631 0.925 17.396 0.758 2013 1 17.163 1.155 0 0 17.163 1.155 17.173 1.232 2013 2 16.486 0.740 0 0 16.486 0.740 16.379 0.700 2013 3 17.643 1.684 0 0 17.643 1.684 17.410 1.518 2013 4 17.889 1.710 0 0 17.889 1.710 17.494 1.383 2013 5 17.328 -0.348 0 0 17.328 -0.348 17.558 -0.050 2013 6 19.244 0.011 0 0 19.244 0.011 18.968 -0.198 2013 7 21.688 0.660 0 0 21.688 0.660 21.332 0.371 2013 8 23.004 0.961 0 0 23.004 0.961 22.792 0.817 2013 9 21.787 -0.128 0 0 21.787 -0.128 21.998 0.150 2013 10 20.694 0.107 0 0 20.694 0.107 21.202 0.683 2013 11 20.031 1.400 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN