% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 19522 % Primary Name: CERRO DE PAS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Peru % Latitude: -10.92000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -75.67000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 4400.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 154 % % IDs: ca - 309000000012 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: bd03c65adf83f8422fb6ff73516baa11 % Raw Data Hash: 674d176eac2e408e4c5a4f4e4c0aee72 % Adj Data Hash: 1b5e646b9d4c97e4dc668a4fe53aa7a3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1948 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.082 0.294 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.281 -0.010 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.609 -0.245 1948 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.896 -0.285 1948 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.268 -0.231 1948 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.019 -0.292 1949 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.733 0.617 1949 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.291 0.296 1949 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.288 0.200 1949 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.337 0.331 1949 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.578 -0.296 1949 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.788 -0.414 1949 7 2.700 -1.355 0 0 3.718 -0.336 8.155 -0.634 1949 8 3.100 -1.457 0 0 4.116 -0.442 8.917 -0.374 1949 9 3.850 -1.270 0 0 4.822 -0.298 9.084 -0.770 1949 10 3.400 -2.046 0 0 4.275 -1.171 9.263 -0.918 1949 11 5.300 -0.464 0 0 6.257 0.493 10.559 0.060 1949 12 4.700 -0.877 0 0 5.879 0.302 10.266 -0.045 1950 1 4.550 -0.832 0 0 5.757 0.376 9.539 -0.577 1950 2 4.450 -0.810 0 0 5.476 0.216 9.539 -0.456 1950 3 4.600 -0.754 0 0 5.600 0.246 9.668 -0.420 1950 4 4.300 -0.972 0 0 5.511 0.240 9.561 -0.446 1950 5 3.900 -1.240 0 0 5.213 0.073 9.429 -0.446 1950 6 4.300 -0.168 0 0 5.461 0.993 8.677 -0.525 1950 7 2.200 -1.855 0 0 3.218 -0.836 7.786 -1.003 1950 8 3.000 -1.557 0 0 4.016 -0.542 8.571 -0.721 1950 9 4.000 -1.120 0 0 4.972 -0.148 9.454 -0.400 1950 10 4.000 -1.446 0 0 4.875 -0.571 9.564 -0.616 1950 11 4.100 -1.664 0 0 5.057 -0.707 10.187 -0.311 1950 12 3.750 -1.827 0 0 4.929 -0.648 9.822 -0.490 1951 1 5.050 -0.332 0 0 6.257 0.876 9.685 -0.431 1951 2 4.500 -0.760 0 0 5.526 0.266 9.255 -0.740 1951 3 5.100 -0.254 0 0 6.100 0.746 9.886 -0.202 1951 4 4.250 -1.022 0 0 5.461 0.190 9.601 -0.405 1951 5 3.150 -1.990 0 0 4.463 -0.677 9.722 -0.152 1951 6 2.350 -2.118 0 0 3.511 -0.957 9.512 0.311 1951 7 1.350 -2.705 0 0 2.368 -1.686 8.704 -0.085 1951 8 1.950 -2.607 0 0 2.966 -1.592 9.484 0.193 1951 9 4.550 -0.570 0 0 5.522 0.402 10.280 0.426 1951 10 4.000 -1.446 0 0 4.875 -0.571 10.516 0.335 1951 11 4.600 -1.164 0 0 5.557 -0.207 10.979 0.480 1951 12 3.850 -1.727 0 0 5.029 -0.548 10.452 0.141 1952 1 3.700 -1.682 0 0 4.907 -0.474 10.623 0.508 1952 2 3.500 -1.760 0 0 4.526 -0.734 10.664 0.669 1952 3 3.700 -1.654 0 0 4.700 -0.654 10.537 0.449 1952 4 3.250 -2.022 0 0 4.461 -0.810 10.103 0.097 1952 5 2.200 -2.940 0 0 3.513 -1.627 9.574 -0.300 1952 6 4.450 -0.018 0 0 5.611 1.143 8.865 -0.337 1952 7 3.300 -0.755 0 0 4.318 0.264 8.270 -0.518 1952 8 3.150 -1.407 0 0 4.166 -0.392 9.050 -0.242 1952 9 3.750 -1.370 0 0 4.722 -0.398 9.343 -0.511 1952 10 4.800 -0.646 0 0 5.675 0.229 10.081 -0.099 1952 11 3.550 -2.214 0 0 4.507 -1.257 9.992 -0.506 1952 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.093 -0.219 1953 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.209 0.094 1953 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.357 0.362 1953 3 4.550 -0.804 0 0 5.550 0.196 10.351 0.263 1953 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.478 0.472 1953 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.148 0.274 1953 6 4.400 -0.068 0 0 5.561 1.093 9.372 0.170 1953 7 4.150 0.095 0 0 5.168 1.114 8.820 0.032 1953 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.804 0.513 1953 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.662 0.808 1953 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.209 0.028 1953 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.537 0.039 1953 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.470 0.159 1954 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.210 0.094 1954 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.415 0.420 1954 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.358 0.270 1954 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.968 -0.038 1954 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.225 -0.650 1954 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.046 -0.156 1954 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.111 -0.678 1954 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.629 -0.663 1954 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.231 -0.623 1954 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.635 -0.545 1954 11 6.350 0.586 0 2 5.967 0.203 10.419 -0.079 1954 12 6.250 0.673 0 0 5.778 0.201 10.054 -0.258 1955 1 5.300 -0.082 0 0 4.817 -0.564 9.981 -0.134 1955 2 5.200 -0.060 0 0 4.789 -0.471 9.963 -0.031 1955 3 5.650 0.296 0 0 5.250 -0.104 10.195 0.107 1955 4 5.250 -0.022 0 0 4.765 -0.506 9.845 -0.161 1955 5 5.150 0.010 0 0 4.625 -0.515 9.738 -0.136 1955 6 -1.000 -5.468 0 0 -1.464 -5.932 8.568 -0.633 1955 7 -0.750 -4.805 0 0 -1.157 -5.212 8.099 -0.690 1955 8 4.300 -0.257 0 0 3.894 -0.664 8.570 -0.722 1955 9 4.850 -0.270 0 0 4.461 -0.659 9.254 -0.600 1955 10 5.400 -0.046 0 0 5.050 -0.396 9.937 -0.243 1955 11 5.350 -0.414 0 0 4.967 -0.797 10.194 -0.304 1955 12 5.500 -0.077 0 0 5.028 -0.549 9.965 -0.346 1956 1 5.150 -0.232 0 0 4.667 -0.714 9.116 -1.000 1956 2 5.250 -0.010 0 0 4.839 -0.421 9.560 -0.435 1956 3 5.550 0.196 0 0 5.150 -0.204 9.906 -0.182 1956 4 5.700 0.428 0 0 5.215 -0.056 9.374 -0.632 1956 5 5.550 0.410 0 0 5.025 -0.115 9.152 -0.722 1956 6 4.700 0.232 0 0 4.236 -0.232 8.566 -0.636 1956 7 4.350 0.295 0 0 3.943 -0.112 8.318 -0.471 1956 8 4.800 0.243 0 0 4.394 -0.164 8.704 -0.588 1956 9 5.000 -0.120 0 0 4.611 -0.509 9.116 -0.738 1956 10 5.400 -0.046 0 0 5.050 -0.396 9.599 -0.581 1956 11 5.450 -0.314 0 0 5.067 -0.697 9.782 -0.716 1956 12 5.900 0.323 0 0 5.428 -0.149 10.024 -0.287 1957 1 5.850 0.468 0 0 5.367 -0.014 9.826 -0.289 1957 2 6.300 1.040 0 0 5.889 0.629 10.491 0.497 1957 3 6.500 1.146 0 0 6.100 0.746 10.489 0.401 1957 4 6.450 1.178 0 0 5.965 0.694 10.435 0.429 1957 5 6.050 0.910 0 0 5.525 0.385 10.651 0.777 1957 6 5.150 0.682 0 0 4.686 0.218 9.587 0.385 1957 7 4.800 0.745 0 0 4.393 0.338 9.009 0.220 1957 8 4.700 0.143 0 0 4.294 -0.264 9.135 -0.156 1957 9 5.300 0.180 0 0 4.911 -0.209 9.780 -0.074 1957 10 5.850 0.404 0 0 5.500 0.054 10.321 0.141 1957 11 5.650 -0.114 0 0 5.267 -0.497 10.445 -0.054 1957 12 7.300 1.723 0 0 6.828 1.251 10.931 0.620 1958 1 7.050 1.668 0 0 6.567 1.186 11.029 0.913 1958 2 6.650 1.390 0 0 6.239 0.979 10.898 0.903 1958 3 6.450 1.096 0 0 6.050 0.696 10.941 0.852 1958 4 7.250 1.978 0 0 6.765 1.494 10.702 0.696 1958 5 7.350 2.210 0 0 6.825 1.685 10.445 0.571 1958 6 4.400 -0.068 0 0 3.936 -0.532 9.204 0.002 1958 7 3.950 -0.105 0 0 3.543 -0.512 8.707 -0.081 1958 8 5.000 0.443 0 0 4.594 0.036 9.291 -0.001 1958 9 5.800 0.680 0 0 5.411 0.291 10.015 0.161 1958 10 6.050 0.604 0 0 5.700 0.254 10.077 -0.103 1958 11 7.350 1.586 0 0 6.967 1.203 10.483 -0.016 1958 12 6.500 0.923 0 0 6.028 0.451 10.746 0.435 1959 1 6.850 1.468 0 0 6.367 0.986 10.502 0.386 1959 2 6.000 0.740 0 0 5.589 0.329 10.093 0.099 1959 3 6.500 1.146 0 0 6.100 0.746 10.372 0.284 1959 4 6.050 0.778 0 0 5.565 0.294 9.959 -0.047 1959 5 6.600 1.460 0 0 6.075 0.935 9.623 -0.251 1959 6 5.700 1.232 0 0 5.236 0.768 9.092 -0.110 1959 7 4.500 0.445 0 0 4.093 0.038 8.890 0.101 1959 8 5.250 0.693 0 0 4.844 0.286 9.380 0.089 1959 9 4.950 -0.170 0 0 4.561 -0.559 9.626 -0.228 1959 10 6.150 0.704 0 0 5.800 0.354 10.125 -0.056 1959 11 7.100 1.336 0 0 6.717 0.953 10.463 -0.035 1959 12 6.550 0.973 0 0 6.078 0.501 10.164 -0.147 1960 1 6.950 1.568 0 0 6.467 1.086 10.527 0.412 1960 2 6.450 1.190 0 0 6.039 0.779 10.351 0.356 1960 3 6.450 1.096 0 0 6.050 0.696 10.560 0.472 1960 4 5.150 -0.122 0 0 4.665 -0.606 9.599 -0.407 1960 5 5.350 0.210 0 0 4.825 -0.315 9.745 -0.129 1960 6 4.900 0.432 0 0 4.436 -0.032 9.259 0.058 1960 7 4.600 0.545 0 0 4.193 0.138 8.744 -0.045 1960 8 5.150 0.593 0 0 4.744 0.186 9.234 -0.058 1960 9 5.600 0.480 0 0 5.211 0.091 9.534 -0.320 1960 10 5.400 -0.046 0 0 5.050 -0.396 10.020 -0.161 1960 11 6.600 0.836 0 0 6.217 0.453 10.347 -0.151 1960 12 6.500 0.923 0 0 6.028 0.451 10.558 0.246 1961 1 6.850 1.468 0 0 6.367 0.986 10.510 0.394 1961 2 5.350 0.090 0 0 4.939 -0.321 9.957 -0.038 1961 3 6.300 0.946 0 0 5.900 0.546 10.329 0.241 1961 4 6.350 1.078 0 0 5.865 0.594 10.143 0.137 1961 5 5.600 0.460 0 0 5.075 -0.065 9.964 0.090 1961 6 4.550 0.082 0 0 4.086 -0.382 8.928 -0.274 1961 7 4.200 0.145 0 0 3.793 -0.262 8.653 -0.135 1961 8 4.150 -0.407 0 0 3.744 -0.814 8.980 -0.312 1961 9 5.050 -0.070 0 0 4.661 -0.459 9.545 -0.309 1961 10 5.850 0.404 0 0 5.500 0.054 10.333 0.152 1961 11 5.600 -0.164 0 0 5.217 -0.547 10.113 -0.385 1961 12 5.750 0.173 0 0 5.278 -0.299 9.943 -0.368 1962 1 5.900 0.518 0 0 5.417 0.036 10.111 -0.005 1962 2 6.000 0.740 0 0 5.589 0.329 10.013 0.018 1962 3 5.700 0.346 0 0 5.300 -0.054 9.706 -0.382 1962 4 5.250 -0.022 0 0 4.765 -0.506 9.546 -0.460 1962 5 5.500 0.360 0 0 4.975 -0.165 9.792 -0.082 1962 6 4.000 -0.468 0 0 3.536 -0.932 8.625 -0.576 1962 7 4.400 0.345 0 0 3.993 -0.062 8.553 -0.236 1962 8 4.600 0.043 0 0 4.194 -0.364 9.211 -0.080 1962 9 5.050 -0.070 0 0 4.661 -0.459 9.906 0.052 1962 10 6.000 0.554 0 0 5.650 0.204 10.358 0.178 1962 11 5.600 -0.164 0 0 5.217 -0.547 10.711 0.212 1962 12 6.550 0.973 0 0 6.078 0.501 10.603 0.292 1963 1 5.700 0.318 0 0 5.217 -0.164 9.647 -0.469 1963 2 5.150 -0.110 0 0 4.739 -0.521 9.400 -0.595 1963 3 4.800 -0.554 0 0 4.400 -0.954 9.785 -0.303 1963 4 5.600 0.328 0 0 5.115 -0.156 9.641 -0.365 1963 5 5.300 0.160 0 0 4.775 -0.365 9.748 -0.127 1963 6 4.450 -0.018 0 0 3.986 -0.482 8.840 -0.361 1963 7 3.800 -0.255 0 0 3.393 -0.662 8.569 -0.220 1963 8 4.700 0.143 0 0 4.294 -0.264 9.657 0.366 1963 9 6.100 0.980 0 0 5.711 0.591 10.267 0.413 1963 10 5.750 0.304 0 0 5.400 -0.046 10.355 0.175 1963 11 5.500 -0.264 0 0 5.117 -0.647 10.617 0.119 1963 12 6.650 1.073 0 0 6.178 0.601 10.844 0.533 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.206 1.090 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.572 0.577 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.865 -0.223 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.829 -0.177 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.245 -0.629 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.439 -0.763 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.301 -0.488 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.130 -0.161 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.674 -0.180 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.783 -0.397 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.028 -0.470 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.996 -0.316