% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 19509 % Primary Name: LIMA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Peru % Latitude: -12.07000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.35000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 159.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 12 % % IDs: ca - 309000000020 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: 39698f518bbc6903eea9f2747195dfc6 % Raw Data Hash: bbc4c7750c7a1798d14bf003edeffbf6 % Adj Data Hash: bbc4c7750c7a1798d14bf003edeffbf6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.591 -0.875 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.135 -0.569 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.326 -1.101 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.365 -1.018 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.142 -0.949 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.614 -0.556 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.279 -0.729 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.625 -0.895 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.092 -0.362 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.760 -0.417 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.919 -1.043 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.501 -0.620 1893 1 21.500 -1.863 0 0 21.500 -1.863 20.518 -1.948 1893 2 23.350 -1.250 0 0 23.350 -1.250 22.255 -1.449 1893 3 22.750 -1.574 0 0 22.750 -1.574 21.985 -1.442 1893 4 21.800 -0.479 0 0 21.800 -0.479 20.810 -0.573 1893 5 18.800 -1.188 0 0 18.800 -1.188 18.027 -1.064 1893 6 15.600 -2.467 0 0 15.600 -2.467 15.118 -2.052 1893 7 15.050 -1.855 0 0 15.050 -1.855 14.535 -1.473 1893 8 15.600 -0.817 0 0 15.600 -0.817 14.783 -0.738 1893 9 16.450 0.099 0 0 16.450 0.099 15.460 0.006 1893 10 17.700 0.626 0 0 17.700 0.626 16.546 0.368 1893 11 18.350 -0.508 0 0 18.350 -0.508 17.449 -0.513 1893 12 21.800 0.783 0 0 21.800 0.783 20.506 0.385 1894 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.139 -1.327 1894 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.118 -0.586 1894 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.993 -0.434 1894 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.385 -0.998 1894 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.422 -0.670 1894 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.183 -0.988 1894 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.363 -0.645 1894 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.882 -0.639 1894 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.042 -0.412 1894 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.795 -0.382 1894 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.565 -0.397 1894 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.697 -0.424