% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 19423 % Primary Name: EMIRAU ST MATTHIAS IS/SOUTH F % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Papua New Guinea % Latitude: -1.65000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 149.96600 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 33.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 16 % % IDs: gsod - 749413-99999 % usaf - 749413 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: be27963fe2a1ba2cfeb6f1f6229ff862 % Raw Data Hash: abeec7498653cabe9e3a72a48cdc7f81 % Adj Data Hash: acf3031cd9e35576704fe7307992541f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1943 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.645 -0.576 1943 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.682 -0.223 1943 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.006 -0.662 1943 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.621 -0.142 1943 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.301 0.255 1943 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.080 0.020 1943 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.014 -0.157 1943 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.667 -0.251 1944 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.288 0.261 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.155 -0.002 1944 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.233 0.027 1944 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.896 -0.101 1944 5 26.699 -0.495 1 0 NaN NaN 27.289 0.068 1944 6 26.735 -0.143 0 0 26.735 -0.143 26.729 -0.176 1944 7 26.604 -0.037 0 0 26.604 -0.037 26.581 -0.087 1944 8 26.805 0.069 0 0 26.805 0.069 26.700 -0.063 1944 9 26.524 -0.494 0 0 26.524 -0.494 26.665 -0.381 1944 10 26.937 -0.095 0 0 26.937 -0.095 26.950 -0.109 1944 11 26.954 -0.190 0 0 26.954 -0.190 27.142 -0.029 1944 12 26.667 -0.224 0 0 26.667 -0.224 26.877 -0.041 1945 1 26.814 -0.186 0 0 26.814 -0.186 27.119 0.092 1945 2 27.967 0.838 1 0 NaN NaN 27.703 0.546 1945 3 26.663 -0.515 0 0 26.663 -0.515 27.185 -0.021 1945 4 27.391 0.422 0 0 27.391 0.422 27.124 0.127 1945 5 27.036 -0.158 0 0 27.036 -0.158 26.952 -0.270 1945 6 26.846 -0.032 0 0 26.846 -0.032 26.591 -0.314 1945 7 26.557 -0.084 0 0 26.557 -0.084 26.274 -0.395 1945 8 27.301 0.566 1 0 NaN NaN 26.803 0.040 1945 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.001 -0.045 1945 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.241 0.182 1945 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.064 -0.108 1945 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.808 -0.110 1946 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.180 0.152 1946 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.184 0.026 1946 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.264 0.058 1946 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.695 -0.301 1946 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.730 -0.492 1946 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.847 -1.058 1946 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.824 -0.845 1946 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.453 -0.309