% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 19305 % Primary Name: CHITRAL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Pakistan % Latitude: 35.07000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 71.83000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 1439.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 172 % % IDs: ghcnm - 21941508002 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 1a379a5cd471840095acc8aa9642e4ba % Raw Data Hash: c0a8a623dc29b7c1bc3c14dc514372f7 % Adj Data Hash: 414da548f58c0995cfa1c0988a97addd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.152 0.746 1963 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.161 -0.027 1963 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.018 0.246 1963 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.681 1.165 1963 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.414 0.022 1963 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.360 0.924 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.156 -2.340 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.224 -0.279 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.482 1.565 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.754 -0.412 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.046 -1.451 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.959 -0.682 1964 7 27.900 1.870 0 0 27.756 1.726 27.198 -1.209 1964 8 28.300 3.489 0 0 28.176 3.365 27.787 0.599 1964 9 23.400 1.005 0 0 23.370 0.975 25.101 0.329 1964 10 16.500 -0.639 0 0 16.528 -0.611 19.490 -0.026 1964 11 9.900 -1.115 0 0 9.920 -1.095 13.014 -0.377 1964 12 5.100 -0.960 0 0 5.098 -0.962 8.021 -0.415 1965 1 5.100 0.981 0 0 5.093 0.974 7.969 1.474 1965 2 4.800 -1.327 0 0 4.798 -1.328 7.522 -0.981 1965 3 9.400 -1.140 0 0 9.424 -1.116 12.672 -0.244 1965 4 11.800 -3.989 0 0 11.860 -3.929 14.515 -3.651 1965 5 18.800 -2.320 0 0 18.843 -2.277 20.844 -2.653 1965 6 25.600 -0.664 0 0 25.545 -0.719 28.085 -0.556 1965 7 27.500 1.470 0 0 27.356 1.326 27.327 -1.080 1965 8 25.600 0.789 0 0 25.476 0.665 25.967 -1.220 1965 9 21.600 -0.795 0 0 21.570 -0.825 24.636 -0.136 1965 10 17.900 0.761 0 0 17.928 0.789 20.639 1.123 1965 11 11.700 0.685 0 0 11.720 0.705 14.580 1.188 1965 12 3.200 -2.860 0 0 3.198 -2.862 7.760 -0.676 1966 1 5.500 1.381 0 0 5.493 1.374 8.444 1.949 1966 2 8.100 1.973 0 0 8.098 1.972 10.977 2.473 1966 3 7.600 -2.940 0 0 7.624 -2.916 12.085 -0.831 1966 4 13.400 -2.389 0 0 13.460 -2.329 16.282 -1.884 1966 5 20.900 -0.220 0 0 20.943 -0.177 22.604 -0.893 1966 6 27.900 1.636 0 0 27.845 1.581 29.547 0.906 1966 7 27.400 1.370 0 0 27.256 1.226 27.731 -0.676 1966 8 27.400 2.589 0 0 27.276 2.465 27.460 0.273 1966 9 21.900 -0.495 0 0 21.870 -0.525 23.934 -0.838 1966 10 15.400 -1.739 0 0 15.428 -1.711 18.310 -1.206 1966 11 10.400 -0.615 0 0 10.420 -0.595 12.914 -0.477 1966 12 5.700 -0.360 0 0 5.698 -0.362 8.315 -0.121 1967 1 3.900 -0.219 0 0 3.893 -0.226 6.407 -0.089 1967 2 5.700 -0.427 0 0 5.698 -0.428 9.652 1.148 1967 3 9.300 -1.240 0 0 9.324 -1.216 12.466 -0.450 1967 4 13.200 -2.589 0 0 13.260 -2.529 16.647 -1.519 1967 5 18.300 -2.820 0 0 18.343 -2.777 21.074 -2.423 1967 6 25.600 -0.664 0 0 25.545 -0.719 28.874 0.234 1967 7 29.500 3.470 0 0 29.356 3.326 28.439 0.033 1967 8 29.500 4.689 0 0 29.376 4.565 26.892 -0.296 1967 9 23.200 0.805 0 0 23.170 0.775 25.459 0.687 1967 10 14.500 -2.639 0 0 14.528 -2.611 17.836 -1.681 1967 11 10.300 -0.715 0 0 10.320 -0.695 12.923 -0.468 1967 12 4.600 -1.460 0 0 4.598 -1.462 8.200 -0.236 1968 1 3.700 -0.419 0 0 3.693 -0.426 5.599 -0.896 1968 2 4.400 -1.727 0 0 4.398 -1.728 6.975 -1.528 1968 3 10.000 -0.540 0 0 10.024 -0.516 13.538 0.622 1968 4 14.400 -1.389 0 0 14.460 -1.329 18.152 -0.014 1968 5 17.100 -4.020 0 0 17.143 -3.977 20.148 -3.349 1968 6 26.900 0.636 0 0 26.845 0.581 29.518 0.878 1968 7 29.100 3.070 0 0 28.956 2.926 28.345 -0.062 1968 8 26.700 1.889 0 0 26.576 1.765 26.362 -0.825 1968 9 22.600 0.205 0 0 22.570 0.175 25.940 1.168 1968 10 15.400 -1.739 0 0 15.428 -1.711 18.446 -1.071 1968 11 9.500 -1.515 0 0 9.520 -1.495 12.781 -0.611 1968 12 2.900 -3.160 0 0 2.898 -3.162 7.559 -0.877 1969 1 2.300 -1.819 0 0 2.293 -1.826 6.051 -0.445 1969 2 4.100 -2.027 0 0 4.098 -2.028 7.697 -0.806 1969 3 12.400 1.860 0 0 12.424 1.884 15.910 2.994 1969 4 14.200 -1.589 0 0 14.260 -1.529 17.483 -0.682 1969 5 19.800 -1.320 0 0 19.843 -1.277 21.500 -1.996 1969 6 25.500 -0.764 0 0 25.445 -0.819 28.820 0.180 1969 7 28.900 2.870 0 0 28.756 2.726 28.512 0.106 1969 8 27.100 2.289 0 0 26.976 2.165 27.270 0.082 1969 9 22.100 -0.295 0 0 22.070 -0.325 24.924 0.152 1969 10 17.300 0.161 0 0 17.328 0.189 19.998 0.482 1969 11 11.100 0.085 0 0 11.120 0.105 13.927 0.535 1969 12 6.900 0.840 0 0 6.898 0.838 10.095 1.659 1970 1 4.000 -0.119 0 0 3.993 -0.126 6.914 0.418 1970 2 7.300 1.173 0 0 7.298 1.172 9.609 1.105 1970 3 9.100 -1.440 0 0 9.124 -1.416 12.423 -0.493 1970 4 16.900 1.111 0 0 16.960 1.171 20.476 2.311 1970 5 22.300 1.180 0 0 22.343 1.223 25.082 1.585 1970 6 27.100 0.836 0 0 27.045 0.781 29.955 1.314 1970 7 27.600 1.570 0 0 27.456 1.426 28.005 -0.402 1970 8 28.900 4.089 0 0 28.776 3.965 27.918 0.731 1970 9 23.700 1.305 0 0 23.670 1.275 25.351 0.579 1970 10 17.900 0.761 0 0 17.928 0.789 20.680 1.164 1970 11 10.800 -0.215 0 0 10.820 -0.195 13.703 0.311 1970 12 6.400 0.340 0 0 6.398 0.338 9.311 0.875 1971 1 4.900 0.781 0 0 4.893 0.774 6.741 0.245 1971 2 5.900 -0.227 0 0 5.898 -0.228 8.933 0.429 1971 3 12.100 1.560 0 0 12.124 1.584 15.069 2.152 1971 4 16.500 0.711 0 0 16.560 0.771 20.346 2.180 1971 5 22.700 1.580 0 0 22.743 1.623 24.443 0.946 1971 6 28.900 2.636 0 0 28.845 2.581 29.346 0.706 1971 7 29.100 3.070 0 0 28.956 2.926 27.470 -0.937 1971 8 27.800 2.989 0 0 27.676 2.865 26.940 -0.248 1971 9 21.500 -0.895 0 0 21.470 -0.925 24.097 -0.674 1971 10 16.900 -0.239 0 0 16.928 -0.211 19.836 0.320 1971 11 11.700 0.685 0 0 11.720 0.705 14.368 0.976 1971 12 7.500 1.440 0 0 7.498 1.438 10.145 1.708 1972 1 4.400 0.281 0 0 4.393 0.274 7.196 0.700 1972 2 3.300 -2.827 0 0 3.298 -2.828 5.797 -2.707 1972 3 8.600 -1.940 0 0 8.624 -1.916 12.738 -0.178 1972 4 14.700 -1.089 0 0 14.760 -1.029 17.565 -0.601 1972 5 18.000 -3.120 0 0 18.043 -3.077 21.662 -1.835 1972 6 25.100 -1.164 0 0 25.045 -1.219 28.844 0.204 1972 7 26.500 0.470 0 0 26.356 0.326 27.676 -0.730 1972 8 24.800 -0.011 0 0 24.676 -0.135 26.696 -0.491 1972 9 20.800 -1.595 0 0 20.770 -1.625 24.069 -0.702 1972 10 14.800 -2.339 0 0 14.828 -2.311 18.142 -1.374 1972 11 10.900 -0.115 0 0 10.920 -0.095 13.951 0.560 1972 12 4.900 -1.160 0 0 4.898 -1.162 8.338 -0.099 1973 1 1.400 -2.719 0 0 1.393 -2.726 5.140 -1.355 1973 2 5.200 -0.927 0 0 5.198 -0.928 8.829 0.326 1973 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.986 -0.930 1973 4 14.800 -0.989 0 0 14.860 -0.929 18.736 0.570 1973 5 20.700 -0.420 0 0 20.743 -0.377 23.833 0.336 1973 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.805 2.164 1973 7 28.700 2.670 0 0 28.556 2.526 27.827 -0.579 1973 8 28.200 3.389 0 0 28.076 3.265 27.128 -0.059 1973 9 24.100 1.705 0 0 24.070 1.675 25.590 0.818 1973 10 15.400 -1.739 0 0 15.428 -1.711 18.791 -0.726 1973 11 11.400 0.385 0 0 11.420 0.405 14.255 0.863 1973 12 5.700 -0.360 0 0 5.698 -0.362 8.210 -0.227 1974 1 3.500 -0.619 0 0 3.493 -0.626 6.262 -0.234 1974 2 3.500 -2.627 0 0 3.498 -2.628 6.153 -2.350 1974 3 12.000 1.460 0 0 12.024 1.484 15.279 2.363 1974 4 16.500 0.711 0 0 16.560 0.771 20.311 2.145 1974 5 19.100 -2.020 0 0 19.143 -1.977 22.590 -0.907 1974 6 25.300 -0.964 0 0 25.245 -1.019 28.166 -0.475 1974 7 27.500 1.470 0 0 27.356 1.326 27.731 -0.676 1974 8 26.500 1.689 0 0 26.376 1.565 27.115 -0.072 1974 9 21.700 -0.695 0 0 21.670 -0.725 24.388 -0.384 1974 10 15.600 -1.539 0 0 15.628 -1.511 18.813 -0.703 1974 11 10.700 -0.315 0 0 10.720 -0.295 13.515 0.124 1974 12 4.500 -1.560 0 0 4.498 -1.562 7.041 -1.395 1975 1 3.000 -1.119 0 0 2.993 -1.126 5.880 -0.616 1975 2 4.300 -1.827 0 0 4.298 -1.828 7.226 -1.278 1975 3 7.900 -2.640 0 0 7.924 -2.616 11.823 -1.093 1975 4 14.200 -1.589 0 0 14.260 -1.529 17.636 -0.530 1975 5 19.700 -1.420 0 0 19.743 -1.377 22.599 -0.897 1975 6 25.700 -0.564 0 0 25.645 -0.619 28.186 -0.455 1975 7 27.300 1.270 0 0 27.156 1.126 26.526 -1.881 1975 8 26.300 1.489 0 0 26.176 1.365 26.525 -0.662 1975 9 22.100 -0.295 0 0 22.070 -0.325 24.562 -0.210 1975 10 16.100 -1.039 0 0 16.128 -1.011 19.702 0.186 1975 11 9.100 -1.915 0 0 9.120 -1.895 12.339 -1.053 1975 12 5.300 -0.760 0 0 5.298 -0.762 8.668 0.231 1976 1 4.900 0.781 0 0 4.893 0.774 7.755 1.259 1976 2 5.100 -1.027 0 0 5.098 -1.028 7.586 -0.917 1976 3 8.300 -2.240 0 0 8.324 -2.216 11.483 -1.433 1976 4 14.100 -1.689 0 0 14.160 -1.629 17.477 -0.689 1976 5 20.500 -0.620 0 0 20.543 -0.577 23.487 -0.010 1976 6 26.300 0.036 0 0 26.245 -0.019 28.184 -0.457 1976 7 29.800 3.770 0 0 29.656 3.626 28.571 0.165 1976 8 26.300 1.489 0 0 26.176 1.365 25.609 -1.578 1976 9 22.100 -0.295 0 0 22.070 -0.325 24.365 -0.407 1976 10 15.900 -1.239 0 0 15.928 -1.211 19.343 -0.173 1976 11 11.300 0.285 0 0 11.320 0.305 13.874 0.483 1976 12 5.200 -0.860 0 0 5.198 -0.862 8.516 0.079 1977 1 1.900 -2.219 0 0 1.893 -2.226 5.308 -1.188 1977 2 3.900 -2.227 0 0 3.898 -2.228 8.401 -0.103 1977 3 12.400 1.860 0 0 12.424 1.884 16.264 3.348 1977 4 16.100 0.311 0 0 16.160 0.371 18.818 0.652 1977 5 20.000 -1.120 0 0 20.043 -1.077 21.973 -1.524 1977 6 26.700 0.436 0 0 26.645 0.381 28.918 0.277 1977 7 29.800 3.770 0 0 29.656 3.626 27.978 -0.429 1977 8 27.300 2.489 0 0 27.176 2.365 26.904 -0.283 1977 9 22.300 -0.095 0 0 22.270 -0.125 24.796 0.025 1977 10 17.800 0.661 0 0 17.828 0.689 20.214 0.697 1977 11 11.700 0.685 0 0 11.720 0.705 14.859 1.467 1977 12 6.300 0.240 0 0 6.298 0.238 9.194 0.757 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.733 -0.762 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.235 -0.268 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.193 -1.723 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.347 1.181 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.754 2.257 1978 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.301 1.660 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.741 -1.665 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.530 -0.658 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.262 0.491 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.827 0.311 1978 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.696 -0.696 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.496 1.059 1979 1 5.800 1.681 0 2 5.897 1.778 7.995 1.500 1979 2 6.100 -0.027 0 0 6.122 -0.005 9.085 0.582 1979 3 8.700 -1.840 0 0 8.382 -2.158 11.827 -1.090 1979 4 17.100 1.311 0 0 16.298 0.509 19.859 1.693 1979 5 16.900 -4.220 0 0 16.324 -4.796 20.169 -3.328 1979 6 26.300 0.036 0 0 27.030 0.767 29.201 0.561 1979 7 28.900 2.870 0 0 30.819 4.789 28.300 -0.107 1979 8 24.700 -0.111 0 0 26.355 1.544 26.191 -0.996 1979 9 21.500 -0.895 0 0 21.899 -0.496 24.148 -0.623 1979 10 17.300 0.161 0 0 16.926 -0.214 20.581 1.065 1979 11 11.000 -0.015 0 0 10.738 -0.276 14.029 0.638 1979 12 6.300 0.240 0 0 6.328 0.269 9.624 1.188 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.943 0.447 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.517 0.014 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.028 -0.888 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.290 2.125 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.626 1.130 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.374 0.733 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.396 -0.011 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.324 0.136 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.888 0.116 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.375 0.859 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.645 1.254 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.954 1.517