% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 19293 % Primary Name: PESHAWAR % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Pakistan % Latitude: 34.03300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 71.93300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 329.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 35 % % IDs: gsod - 415290-99999 % usaf - 415290 % wmo - 41529 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: f58b2b18ffc247ee1d7e4bc18794c927 % Raw Data Hash: 4d24a1c546c330059018ea326a712280 % Adj Data Hash: 4b42d40da601b033806bd738773b92e0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.533 3.037 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.141 0.637 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.032 5.115 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.164 2.999 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.107 0.610 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.614 -1.027 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.959 -0.448 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.378 -0.810 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.601 -0.170 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.217 1.701 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.748 1.357 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.692 0.256 2011 1 9.847 0.031 0 0 9.847 0.031 7.255 0.759 2011 2 13.177 1.353 0 0 13.177 1.353 8.679 0.175 2011 3 19.034 2.798 0 0 19.034 2.798 15.284 2.368 2011 4 22.720 1.234 0 0 22.720 1.234 18.613 0.447 2011 5 30.494 3.677 0 0 30.494 3.677 26.627 3.130 2011 6 32.948 0.987 0 0 32.948 0.987 30.627 1.986 2011 7 30.925 -0.802 0 0 30.925 -0.802 28.123 -0.283 2011 8 30.266 -0.242 0 0 30.266 -0.242 27.850 0.663 2011 9 28.287 0.195 0 0 28.287 0.195 25.644 0.872 2011 10 23.065 0.228 0 0 23.065 0.228 20.158 0.642 2011 11 17.978 1.266 0 0 17.978 1.266 15.396 2.005 2011 12 10.856 -0.901 0 0 10.856 -0.901 9.212 0.776 2012 1 9.278 -0.538 0 0 9.278 -0.538 5.789 -0.707 2012 2 11.439 -0.385 0 0 11.439 -0.385 7.339 -1.164 2012 3 18.141 1.904 0 0 18.141 1.904 13.831 0.914 2012 4 23.581 2.095 0 0 23.581 2.095 18.927 0.761 2012 5 28.274 1.457 0 0 28.274 1.457 23.216 -0.281 2012 6 32.706 0.744 0 0 32.706 0.744 29.683 1.042 2012 7 33.246 1.518 0 0 33.246 1.518 29.820 1.414 2012 8 31.154 0.646 0 0 31.154 0.646 27.992 0.805 2012 9 27.414 -0.678 0 0 27.414 -0.678 24.854 0.082 2012 10 22.263 -0.573 0 0 22.263 -0.573 19.460 -0.056 2012 11 16.244 -0.467 0 0 16.244 -0.467 14.033 0.642 2012 12 12.220 0.464 0 0 12.220 0.464 9.404 0.967 2013 1 10.656 0.840 0 0 10.656 0.840 7.232 0.736 2013 2 13.222 1.398 0 0 13.222 1.398 9.215 0.712 2013 3 19.120 2.884 0 0 19.120 2.884 15.338 2.422 2013 4 23.065 1.579 0 0 23.065 1.579 18.552 0.386 2013 5 29.345 2.528 0 0 29.345 2.528 24.682 1.185 2013 6 32.486 0.525 0 0 32.486 0.525 30.067 1.427 2013 7 32.072 0.345 0 0 32.072 0.345 28.888 0.481 2013 8 30.224 -0.284 0 0 30.224 -0.284 26.913 -0.274 2013 9 29.081 0.989 0 0 29.081 0.989 26.001 1.229 2013 10 24.294 1.457 0 0 24.294 1.457 21.524 2.008 2013 11 17.519 0.807 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN