% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 18996 % Primary Name: KOTSOY % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Norway % Latitude: 62.97974 +/- 0.00376 % Longitude: 10.55510 +/- 0.00560 % Elevation (m): 127.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 59 % % IDs: gsod - 012540-99999 % usaf - 12540 % wmo - 1254 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 9b4597f4968a27e3a89a5b14bdbdf768 % Raw Data Hash: cb1095f455d9c4814f45264e8ab5d1db % Adj Data Hash: 508d4f119589c3e15ef07e07ff4ceb80 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.253 2.855 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.828 3.461 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.266 0.720 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.001 1.952 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.328 1.086 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.629 1.053 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.855 1.769 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.023 0.745 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.314 0.961 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.801 0.961 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.296 1.351 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.181 1.439 2009 1 -3.692 -0.213 1 0 NaN NaN 0.784 2.385 2009 2 -6.754 -3.244 0 0 -6.754 -3.244 -1.706 -0.073 2009 3 0.323 1.654 0 0 0.323 1.654 2.679 2.133 2009 4 5.006 3.834 0 0 5.006 3.834 6.311 3.262 2009 5 9.195 3.830 0 0 9.195 3.830 9.458 2.215 2009 6 11.700 3.001 0 0 11.700 3.001 10.916 0.340 2009 7 14.978 4.769 0 0 14.978 4.769 13.032 0.946 2009 8 14.269 3.868 0 0 14.269 3.868 13.898 1.620 2009 9 9.362 1.886 1 0 NaN NaN 10.072 0.720 2009 10 1.765 -2.199 0 0 1.765 -2.199 4.794 -1.047 2009 11 0.481 0.413 0 0 0.481 0.413 4.170 2.225 2009 12 -5.950 -3.815 0 0 -5.950 -3.815 -0.403 -0.145 2010 1 -12.782 -9.303 0 0 -12.782 -9.303 -4.185 -2.584 2010 2 -9.772 -6.262 0 0 -9.772 -6.262 -4.495 -2.862 2010 3 -1.258 0.073 0 0 -1.258 0.073 0.988 0.441 2010 4 3.161 1.989 0 0 3.161 1.989 4.084 1.035 2010 5 6.817 1.452 0 0 6.817 1.452 6.881 -0.362 2010 6 10.650 1.951 0 0 10.650 1.951 9.483 -1.093 2010 7 15.631 5.421 0 0 15.631 5.421 13.262 1.175 2010 8 14.108 3.707 0 0 14.108 3.707 13.315 1.036 2010 9 8.106 0.630 0 0 8.106 0.630 9.471 0.119 2010 10 4.235 0.271 0 0 4.235 0.271 6.777 0.936 2010 11 -8.220 -8.289 0 0 -8.220 -8.289 -2.093 -4.039 2010 12 -13.530 -11.395 0 0 -13.530 -11.395 -4.541 -4.283 2011 1 -4.025 -0.546 0 0 -4.025 -0.546 0.452 2.054 2011 2 -6.464 -2.954 0 0 -6.464 -2.954 -1.586 0.047 2011 3 -1.084 0.247 0 0 -1.084 0.247 1.610 1.064 2011 4 4.924 3.752 0 0 4.924 3.752 6.333 3.283 2011 5 9.108 3.742 0 0 9.108 3.742 8.995 1.753 2011 6 13.807 5.108 0 0 13.807 5.108 11.698 1.122 2011 7 15.364 5.154 0 0 15.364 5.154 12.480 0.393 2011 8 14.246 3.845 0 0 14.246 3.845 13.140 0.862 2011 9 10.569 3.093 0 0 10.569 3.093 11.093 1.741 2011 10 4.860 0.897 0 0 4.860 0.897 7.902 2.062 2011 11 2.149 2.081 0 0 2.149 2.081 6.338 4.392 2011 12 -2.841 -0.705 0 0 -2.841 -0.705 2.126 2.384 2012 1 -5.781 -2.303 0 0 -5.781 -2.303 -0.031 1.570 2012 2 -3.550 -0.040 0 0 -3.550 -0.040 0.328 1.961 2012 3 2.260 3.591 0 0 2.260 3.591 4.276 3.730 2012 4 2.357 1.185 0 0 2.357 1.185 2.605 -0.444 2012 5 7.672 2.307 0 0 7.672 2.307 7.129 -0.114 2012 6 10.622 1.923 0 0 10.622 1.923 9.970 -0.606 2012 7 13.595 3.386 0 0 13.595 3.386 11.451 -0.636 2012 8 13.240 2.839 0 0 13.240 2.839 12.047 -0.231 2012 9 7.663 0.188 0 0 7.663 0.188 8.405 -0.947 2012 10 1.944 -2.019 0 0 1.944 -2.019 4.917 -0.924 2012 11 0.785 0.717 0 0 0.785 0.717 3.968 2.022 2012 12 -8.717 -6.582 0 0 -8.717 -6.582 -2.844 -2.586 2013 1 -8.235 -4.756 0 0 -8.235 -4.756 -1.664 -0.063 2013 2 -6.609 -3.099 0 0 -6.609 -3.099 -1.455 0.178 2013 3 -5.740 -4.409 0 0 -5.740 -4.409 -1.397 -1.943 2013 4 2.531 1.359 0 0 2.531 1.359 2.972 -0.077 2013 5 11.163 5.798 0 0 11.163 5.798 10.251 3.008 2013 6 12.370 3.671 0 0 12.370 3.671 11.360 0.784 2013 7 14.794 4.585 0 0 14.794 4.585 12.248 0.162 2013 8 13.310 2.909 0 0 13.310 2.909 13.009 0.730 2013 9 9.873 2.398 0 0 9.873 2.398 10.332 0.980 2013 10 4.059 0.096 0 0 4.059 0.096 6.947 1.106 2013 11 2.172 2.103 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN