% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 18601 % Primary Name: DUNEDIN AERO AWS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: New Zealand % Latitude: -45.91757 +/- 0.00924 % Longitude: 170.18590 +/- 0.01090 % Elevation (m): 2.20 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 109 % % IDs: wmo - 93891 % wwr - 93891 % % Sources: World Weather Records % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: c7465551d5380a5319013081dd488410 % Raw Data Hash: 9035677f53536367946adf677db7a1d3 % Adj Data Hash: 9035677f53536367946adf677db7a1d3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.664 0.448 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.572 0.260 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.442 -0.636 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.952 0.607 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.268 -0.691 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.962 0.642 1991 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.639 -0.831 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.273 -0.793 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.604 0.620 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.291 0.358 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.449 0.108 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.149 -1.257 1991 12 13.100 -1.436 0 0 13.100 -1.436 11.868 -0.349 1992 1 14.500 -1.131 0 0 14.500 -1.131 13.650 0.338 1992 2 13.000 -2.397 0 0 13.000 -2.397 12.009 -1.069 1992 3 11.600 -2.064 0 0 11.600 -2.064 9.948 -1.397 1992 4 8.800 -1.479 0 0 8.800 -1.479 6.584 -1.375 1992 5 5.800 -0.839 0 0 5.800 -0.839 2.781 -1.539 1992 6 3.700 -0.090 0 0 3.700 -0.090 0.497 -0.973 1992 7 4.500 1.115 0 0 4.500 1.115 0.900 -0.166 1992 8 5.200 -0.103 0 0 5.200 -0.103 1.700 -1.284 1992 9 6.900 -1.352 0 0 6.900 -1.352 4.305 -1.627 1992 10 9.200 -1.461 0 0 9.200 -1.461 7.696 -0.645 1992 11 12.500 -0.225 0 0 12.500 -0.225 11.179 0.773 1992 12 12.400 -2.136 0 0 12.400 -2.136 11.439 -0.778 1993 1 14.000 -1.631 0 0 14.000 -1.631 12.596 -0.716 1993 2 13.800 -1.597 0 0 13.800 -1.597 12.462 -0.616 1993 3 12.100 -1.564 0 0 12.100 -1.564 10.216 -1.130 1993 4 9.300 -0.979 0 0 9.300 -0.979 7.040 -0.919 1993 5 7.700 1.061 0 0 7.700 1.061 4.865 0.545 1993 6 6.400 2.610 0 0 6.400 2.610 2.660 1.190 1993 7 4.900 1.515 0 0 4.900 1.515 1.854 0.788 1993 8 6.200 0.897 0 0 6.200 0.897 2.804 -0.180 1993 9 7.800 -0.452 0 0 7.800 -0.452 5.497 -0.436 1993 10 10.900 0.239 0 0 10.900 0.239 9.255 0.914 1993 11 10.700 -2.025 0 0 10.700 -2.025 9.416 -0.990 1993 12 12.700 -1.836 0 0 12.700 -1.836 11.824 -0.393 1994 1 15.100 -0.531 0 0 15.100 -0.531 13.777 0.465 1994 2 15.300 -0.097 0 0 15.300 -0.097 13.962 0.885 1994 3 12.200 -1.464 0 0 12.200 -1.464 10.596 -0.750 1994 4 11.200 0.921 0 0 11.200 0.921 8.707 0.747 1994 5 7.500 0.861 0 0 7.500 0.861 4.475 0.155 1994 6 4.300 0.510 0 0 4.300 0.510 0.931 -0.540 1994 7 5.100 1.715 0 0 5.100 1.715 0.928 -0.138 1994 8 7.500 2.197 0 0 7.500 2.197 3.815 0.831 1994 9 7.300 -0.952 0 0 7.300 -0.952 4.759 -1.174 1994 10 9.500 -1.161 0 0 9.500 -1.161 7.589 -0.752 1994 11 11.900 -0.825 0 0 11.900 -0.825 10.205 -0.201 1994 12 13.600 -0.936 0 0 13.600 -0.936 11.978 -0.239 1995 1 15.000 -0.631 0 0 15.000 -0.631 13.419 0.107 1995 2 15.500 0.103 0 0 15.500 0.103 13.488 0.411 1995 3 12.700 -0.964 0 0 12.700 -0.964 11.033 -0.312 1995 4 10.700 0.421 0 0 10.700 0.421 8.292 0.333 1995 5 8.200 1.561 0 0 8.200 1.561 5.180 0.860 1995 6 5.600 1.810 0 0 5.600 1.810 1.233 -0.238 1995 7 3.000 -0.385 0 0 3.000 -0.385 -0.842 -1.907 1995 8 6.400 1.097 0 0 6.400 1.097 2.831 -0.153 1995 9 8.800 0.548 0 0 8.800 0.548 5.822 -0.110 1995 10 9.700 -0.961 0 0 9.700 -0.961 7.789 -0.552 1995 11 10.900 -1.825 0 0 10.900 -1.825 9.776 -0.630 1995 12 14.200 -0.336 0 0 14.200 -0.336 12.660 0.443 1996 1 15.800 0.169 0 0 15.800 0.169 14.239 0.927 1996 2 14.000 -1.397 0 0 14.000 -1.397 13.132 0.054 1996 3 12.000 -1.664 0 0 12.000 -1.664 10.704 -0.641 1996 4 10.800 0.521 0 0 10.800 0.521 8.235 0.276 1996 5 7.600 0.961 0 0 7.600 0.961 4.782 0.462 1996 6 4.200 0.410 0 0 4.200 0.410 0.822 -0.648 1996 7 3.600 0.215 0 0 3.600 0.215 0.174 -0.891 1996 8 5.000 -0.303 0 0 5.000 -0.303 2.185 -0.799 1996 9 9.600 1.348 0 0 9.600 1.348 6.994 1.061 1996 10 10.800 0.139 0 0 10.800 0.139 8.846 0.504 1996 11 10.700 -2.025 0 0 10.700 -2.025 9.459 -0.947 1996 12 13.400 -1.136 0 0 13.400 -1.136 11.940 -0.277 1997 1 14.500 -1.131 0 0 14.500 -1.131 12.843 -0.469 1997 2 14.500 -0.897 0 0 14.500 -0.897 13.197 0.119 1997 3 11.600 -2.064 0 0 11.600 -2.064 10.479 -0.867 1997 4 10.900 0.621 0 0 10.900 0.621 7.762 -0.198 1997 5 7.700 1.061 0 0 7.700 1.061 5.124 0.804 1997 6 6.500 2.710 0 0 6.500 2.710 2.377 0.907 1997 7 4.900 1.515 0 0 4.900 1.515 1.154 0.089 1997 8 6.300 0.997 0 0 6.300 0.997 3.202 0.218 1997 9 7.200 -1.052 0 0 7.200 -1.052 5.047 -0.885 1997 10 10.300 -0.361 0 0 10.300 -0.361 8.826 0.484 1997 11 11.900 -0.825 0 0 11.900 -0.825 10.152 -0.254 1997 12 13.100 -1.436 0 0 13.100 -1.436 11.540 -0.677 1998 1 16.000 0.369 0 0 16.000 0.369 14.339 1.027 1998 2 17.100 1.703 0 0 17.100 1.703 15.430 2.352 1998 3 14.200 0.536 0 0 14.200 0.536 12.445 1.100 1998 4 9.800 -0.479 0 0 9.800 -0.479 7.752 -0.208 1998 5 8.300 1.661 0 0 8.300 1.661 5.267 0.947 1998 6 4.700 0.910 0 0 4.700 0.910 1.772 0.301 1998 7 5.500 2.115 0 0 5.500 2.115 2.197 1.131 1998 8 6.200 0.897 0 0 6.200 0.897 2.809 -0.175 1998 9 9.700 1.448 0 0 9.700 1.448 6.976 1.044 1998 10 11.100 0.439 0 0 11.100 0.439 9.048 0.707 1998 11 11.900 -0.825 0 0 11.900 -0.825 10.560 0.154 1998 12 14.800 0.264 0 0 14.800 0.264 12.847 0.630 1999 1 16.300 0.669 0 0 16.300 0.669 14.634 1.322 1999 2 17.100 1.703 0 0 17.100 1.703 15.295 2.217 1999 3 16.200 2.536 0 0 16.200 2.536 13.572 2.227 1999 4 10.300 0.021 0 0 10.300 0.021 7.948 -0.012 1999 5 10.100 3.461 0 0 10.100 3.461 6.962 2.642 1999 6 6.200 2.410 0 0 6.200 2.410 2.487 1.016 1999 7 6.100 2.715 0 0 6.100 2.715 1.894 0.828 1999 8 6.800 1.497 0 0 6.800 1.497 3.528 0.545 1999 9 9.100 0.848 0 0 9.100 0.848 6.773 0.841 1999 10 12.200 1.539 0 0 12.200 1.539 9.911 1.569 1999 11 11.500 -1.225 0 0 11.500 -1.225 10.457 0.051 1999 12 13.400 -1.136 0 0 13.400 -1.136 12.097 -0.119 2000 1 13.500 -2.131 0 0 13.500 -2.131 12.609 -0.703 2000 2 15.400 0.003 0 0 15.400 0.003 13.747 0.669 2000 3 13.100 -0.564 0 0 13.100 -0.564 11.417 0.072 2000 4 10.800 0.521 0 0 10.800 0.521 8.419 0.460 2000 5 8.500 1.861 0 0 8.500 1.861 5.610 1.290 2000 6 7.300 3.510 0 0 7.300 3.510 2.819 1.349 2000 7 5.600 2.215 0 0 5.600 2.215 2.021 0.956 2000 8 6.800 1.497 0 0 6.800 1.497 3.269 0.286 2000 9 9.400 1.148 0 0 9.400 1.148 6.426 0.493 2000 10 11.200 0.539 0 0 11.200 0.539 8.938 0.597 2000 11 10.300 -2.425 0 0 10.300 -2.425 9.042 -1.364 2000 12 15.700 1.164 0 0 15.700 1.164 13.228 1.011 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.277 -1.035 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.417 0.339 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.646 0.301 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.691 0.732 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.407 0.087 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.386 0.916 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.779 -0.287 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.017 1.034 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.529 1.596 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.592 1.251 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.875 0.470 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.131 0.914