% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 18598 % Primary Name: INVERCARGILL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: New Zealand % Latitude: -46.40000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 168.40000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 2.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 102 % % IDs: hadcru - 938430 % wmssc - 938430 % % Sources: Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 58149635e0dff615c72c126303079464 % Raw Data Hash: 10a45de28dcbf2389cc0348aaea201eb % Adj Data Hash: 10a45de28dcbf2389cc0348aaea201eb % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.308 -0.014 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.366 -0.905 1950 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.000 -0.998 1950 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.148 -0.940 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.210 0.254 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.406 -0.191 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.758 0.478 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.891 -0.862 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.335 0.375 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.828 0.994 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.633 0.012 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.098 -0.223 1951 1 13.400 -1.815 0 0 13.400 -1.815 12.541 -0.781 1951 2 14.100 -1.064 0 0 14.100 -1.064 12.877 -0.394 1951 3 13.600 -0.291 0 0 13.600 -0.291 12.633 0.634 1951 4 11.800 0.819 0 0 11.800 0.819 9.277 0.189 1951 5 7.100 -0.749 0 0 7.100 -0.749 4.768 -1.189 1951 6 4.800 -0.689 0 0 4.800 -0.689 2.210 -1.386 1951 7 5.700 0.528 0 0 5.700 0.528 3.338 0.058 1951 8 5.900 -0.746 0 0 5.900 -0.746 3.547 -1.206 1951 9 8.600 -0.252 0 0 8.600 -0.252 6.814 -0.146 1951 10 10.700 -0.026 0 0 10.700 -0.026 8.710 -0.123 1951 11 12.100 -0.413 0 0 12.100 -0.413 10.395 -0.226 1951 12 12.700 -1.514 0 0 12.700 -1.514 11.218 -1.103 1952 1 12.600 -2.615 0 0 12.600 -2.615 11.494 -1.828 1952 2 14.100 -1.064 0 0 14.100 -1.064 12.814 -0.457 1952 3 12.100 -1.791 0 0 12.100 -1.791 11.141 -0.857 1952 4 11.100 0.119 0 0 11.100 0.119 9.030 -0.058 1952 5 7.800 -0.049 0 0 7.800 -0.049 5.492 -0.464 1952 6 4.900 -0.589 0 0 4.900 -0.589 2.670 -0.926 1952 7 5.300 0.128 0 0 5.300 0.128 2.812 -0.468 1952 8 7.400 0.754 0 0 7.400 0.754 5.032 0.279 1952 9 9.900 1.048 0 0 9.900 1.048 7.431 0.471 1952 10 11.200 0.474 0 0 11.200 0.474 9.283 0.450 1952 11 11.400 -1.113 0 0 11.400 -1.113 9.997 -0.624 1952 12 15.100 0.886 0 0 15.100 0.886 13.379 1.058 1953 1 14.100 -1.115 0 0 14.100 -1.115 12.787 -0.535 1953 2 13.500 -1.664 0 0 13.500 -1.664 12.400 -0.871 1953 3 12.700 -1.191 0 0 12.700 -1.191 11.514 -0.485 1953 4 10.800 -0.181 0 0 10.800 -0.181 8.643 -0.446 1953 5 7.400 -0.449 0 0 7.400 -0.449 5.289 -0.667 1953 6 4.900 -0.589 0 0 4.900 -0.589 2.359 -1.237 1953 7 5.600 0.428 0 0 5.600 0.428 2.985 -0.295 1953 8 7.100 0.454 0 0 7.100 0.454 4.786 0.032 1953 9 8.500 -0.352 0 0 8.500 -0.352 6.486 -0.474 1953 10 9.800 -0.926 0 0 9.800 -0.926 8.178 -0.655 1953 11 12.800 0.287 0 0 12.800 0.287 11.224 0.604 1953 12 13.600 -0.614 0 0 13.600 -0.614 12.208 -0.114 1954 1 13.500 -1.715 0 0 13.500 -1.715 12.626 -0.696 1954 2 15.000 -0.164 0 0 15.000 -0.164 13.933 0.662 1954 3 14.200 0.309 0 0 14.200 0.309 12.698 0.700 1954 4 9.900 -1.081 0 0 9.900 -1.081 8.164 -0.924 1954 5 9.900 2.051 0 0 9.900 2.051 7.302 1.346 1954 6 7.800 2.311 0 0 7.800 2.311 4.984 1.388 1954 7 5.600 0.428 0 0 5.600 0.428 2.865 -0.414 1954 8 6.600 -0.046 0 0 6.600 -0.046 4.256 -0.497 1954 9 8.300 -0.552 0 0 8.300 -0.552 6.398 -0.562 1954 10 10.500 -0.226 0 0 10.500 -0.226 8.982 0.148 1954 11 14.300 1.787 0 0 14.300 1.787 12.362 1.741 1954 12 13.700 -0.514 0 0 13.700 -0.514 12.436 0.115 1955 1 14.700 -0.515 0 0 14.700 -0.515 13.426 0.104 1955 2 14.300 -0.864 0 0 14.300 -0.864 13.054 -0.217 1955 3 13.100 -0.791 0 0 13.100 -0.791 12.022 0.024 1955 4 11.900 0.919 0 0 11.900 0.919 9.635 0.547 1955 5 9.600 1.751 0 0 9.600 1.751 7.110 1.154 1955 6 5.900 0.411 0 0 5.900 0.411 3.034 -0.563 1955 7 4.900 -0.272 0 0 4.900 -0.272 2.407 -0.872 1955 8 7.000 0.354 0 0 7.000 0.354 4.768 0.014 1955 9 9.200 0.348 0 0 9.200 0.348 7.142 0.182 1955 10 12.300 1.574 0 0 12.300 1.574 10.168 1.335 1955 11 12.000 -0.513 0 0 12.000 -0.513 10.589 -0.032 1955 12 14.200 -0.014 0 0 14.200 -0.014 13.238 0.916 1956 1 17.300 2.085 0 0 17.300 2.085 15.961 2.638 1956 2 14.100 -1.064 0 0 14.100 -1.064 13.148 -0.123 1956 3 12.500 -1.391 0 0 12.500 -1.391 11.449 -0.550 1956 4 13.300 2.319 0 0 13.300 2.319 11.104 2.016 1956 5 7.700 -0.149 0 0 7.700 -0.149 5.672 -0.284 1956 6 7.400 1.911 0 0 7.400 1.911 4.790 1.193 1956 7 5.200 0.028 0 0 5.200 0.028 3.071 -0.209 1956 8 7.100 0.454 0 0 7.100 0.454 4.561 -0.192 1956 9 9.800 0.948 0 0 9.800 0.948 7.671 0.711 1956 10 12.100 1.374 0 0 12.100 1.374 9.749 0.916 1956 11 13.000 0.487 0 0 13.000 0.487 10.897 0.276 1956 12 14.800 0.586 0 0 14.800 0.586 13.172 0.850 1957 1 14.400 -0.815 0 0 14.400 -0.815 13.214 -0.108 1957 2 15.400 0.236 0 0 15.400 0.236 13.959 0.687 1957 3 14.600 0.709 0 0 14.600 0.709 12.962 0.963 1957 4 11.700 0.719 0 0 11.700 0.719 9.455 0.367 1957 5 8.600 0.751 0 0 8.600 0.751 5.966 0.010 1957 6 6.400 0.911 0 0 6.400 0.911 3.852 0.255 1957 7 5.300 0.128 0 0 5.300 0.128 2.581 -0.699 1957 8 7.000 0.354 0 0 7.000 0.354 4.834 0.081 1957 9 9.200 0.348 0 0 9.200 0.348 7.198 0.238 1957 10 9.200 -1.526 0 0 9.200 -1.526 7.637 -1.197 1957 11 11.200 -1.313 0 0 11.200 -1.313 9.864 -0.757 1957 12 12.400 -1.814 0 0 12.400 -1.814 10.899 -1.423 1958 1 13.300 -1.915 0 0 13.300 -1.915 12.120 -1.202 1958 2 15.700 0.536 0 0 15.700 0.536 14.244 0.973 1958 3 14.400 0.509 0 0 14.400 0.509 12.735 0.737 1958 4 9.600 -1.381 0 0 9.600 -1.381 7.967 -1.121 1958 5 7.400 -0.449 0 0 7.400 -0.449 5.089 -0.867 1958 6 7.300 1.811 0 0 7.300 1.811 4.283 0.687 1958 7 4.300 -0.872 0 0 4.300 -0.872 1.578 -1.701 1958 8 7.000 0.354 0 0 7.000 0.354 4.609 -0.144 1958 9 9.600 0.748 0 0 9.600 0.748 7.042 0.082 1958 10 12.000 1.274 0 0 12.000 1.274 9.840 1.007 1958 11 13.200 0.687 0 0 13.200 0.687 11.661 1.040 1958 12 13.900 -0.314 0 0 13.900 -0.314 12.352 0.030 1959 1 15.800 0.585 0 0 15.800 0.585 14.600 1.278 1959 2 15.000 -0.164 0 0 15.000 -0.164 13.270 -0.001 1959 3 13.200 -0.691 0 0 13.200 -0.691 11.816 -0.182 1959 4 11.800 0.819 0 0 11.800 0.819 9.557 0.468 1959 5 5.700 -2.149 0 0 5.700 -2.149 3.338 -2.619 1959 6 6.600 1.111 0 0 6.600 1.111 3.950 0.353 1959 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.833 0.553 1959 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.641 -0.112 1959 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.267 0.307 1959 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.527 -1.307 1959 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.510 -0.111 1959 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.797 0.475 1960 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.761 0.438 1960 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.612 -0.660 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.979 -1.019 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.432 0.343 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.203 0.247 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.622 0.026