% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 18595 % Primary Name: SOUTH ISLAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: New Zealand % Latitude: -47.98300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 168.61700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 0.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 81 % % IDs: gsod - 937130-99999 % usaf - 937130 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 8ca3e0d0d9b000bc0b67276f248f4248 % Raw Data Hash: e7f1b891f3941a445b0ec84fb5d0c88e % Adj Data Hash: e1fee9a1e56814efc8909efedfbb6a57 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.458 0.452 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.484 1.057 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.987 0.142 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.290 -0.980 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.171 -0.037 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.648 -0.286 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.877 0.850 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.390 -2.112 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.972 0.366 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.097 1.281 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.473 0.273 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.640 0.001 2005 5 10.500 -0.341 1 0 NaN NaN 10.173 0.167 2005 6 8.363 -0.898 0 0 8.363 -0.898 8.263 -0.164 2005 7 9.113 0.433 0 0 9.113 0.433 9.100 1.255 2005 8 9.654 0.550 0 0 9.654 0.550 9.620 1.351 2005 9 10.541 0.498 0 0 10.541 0.498 9.957 0.749 2005 10 11.330 0.560 0 0 11.330 0.560 10.181 0.246 2005 11 13.017 1.155 0 0 13.017 1.155 11.794 0.767 2005 12 16.016 2.680 0 0 16.016 2.680 15.197 2.695 2006 1 13.762 -0.679 0 0 13.762 -0.679 13.318 -0.289 2006 2 15.016 0.366 0 0 15.016 0.366 14.086 0.270 2006 3 13.156 -0.878 0 0 13.156 -0.878 11.983 -1.217 2006 4 13.728 1.255 0 0 13.728 1.255 13.229 1.590 2006 5 11.048 0.208 0 0 11.048 0.208 10.486 0.480 2006 6 8.276 -0.985 0 0 8.276 -0.985 7.833 -0.594 2006 7 8.828 0.148 0 0 8.828 0.148 8.552 0.707 2006 8 8.493 -0.611 0 0 8.493 -0.611 8.085 -0.184 2006 9 10.374 0.331 0 0 10.374 0.331 10.294 1.087 2006 10 11.341 0.572 0 0 11.341 0.572 10.012 0.078 2006 11 11.135 -0.727 0 0 11.135 -0.727 10.329 -0.698 2006 12 12.387 -0.949 0 0 12.387 -0.949 11.272 -1.230 2007 1 15.211 0.771 0 0 15.211 0.771 13.547 -0.060 2007 2 15.835 1.185 0 0 15.835 1.185 13.884 0.068 2007 3 14.797 0.763 0 0 14.797 0.763 14.260 1.060 2007 4 12.404 -0.070 0 0 12.404 -0.070 11.264 -0.375 2007 5 11.959 1.118 0 0 11.959 1.118 12.033 2.027 2007 6 8.031 -1.230 0 0 8.031 -1.230 7.598 -0.829 2007 7 8.534 -0.146 0 0 8.534 -0.146 7.469 -0.377 2007 8 8.769 -0.335 0 0 8.769 -0.335 8.609 0.339 2007 9 10.383 0.340 0 0 10.383 0.340 9.714 0.506 2007 10 10.487 -0.282 0 0 10.487 -0.282 9.463 -0.471 2007 11 11.530 -0.332 0 0 11.530 -0.332 10.748 -0.279 2007 12 14.634 1.298 0 0 14.634 1.298 13.373 0.871 2008 1 15.993 1.552 0 0 15.993 1.552 14.784 1.178 2008 2 16.421 1.771 0 0 16.421 1.771 14.830 1.014 2008 3 15.410 1.376 0 0 15.410 1.376 14.015 0.815 2008 4 13.324 0.850 0 0 13.324 0.850 11.963 0.324 2008 5 10.677 -0.163 0 0 10.677 -0.163 9.635 -0.371 2008 6 9.752 0.490 0 0 9.752 0.490 9.584 1.157 2008 7 9.355 0.675 0 0 9.355 0.675 8.624 0.779 2008 8 9.012 -0.092 0 0 9.012 -0.092 7.999 -0.270 2008 9 10.377 0.334 0 0 10.377 0.334 10.236 1.028 2008 10 10.091 -0.678 0 0 10.091 -0.678 9.716 -0.218 2008 11 11.506 -0.356 0 0 11.506 -0.356 11.057 0.029 2008 12 13.765 0.429 0 0 13.765 0.429 12.689 0.187 2009 1 14.874 0.434 1 0 NaN NaN 14.740 1.134 2009 2 14.851 0.201 0 0 14.851 0.201 12.971 -0.845 2009 3 13.941 -0.094 0 0 13.941 -0.094 13.406 0.206 2009 4 13.372 0.898 0 0 13.372 0.898 12.496 0.857 2009 5 9.628 -1.213 0 0 9.628 -1.213 9.232 -0.774 2009 6 8.167 -1.095 0 0 8.167 -1.095 8.156 -0.271 2009 7 8.322 -0.358 0 0 8.322 -0.358 7.749 -0.096 2009 8 10.477 1.373 1 0 NaN NaN 9.967 1.698 2009 9 10.957 0.914 0 0 10.957 0.914 9.928 0.720 2009 10 10.903 0.134 0 0 10.903 0.134 9.264 -0.670 2009 11 11.456 -0.406 0 0 11.456 -0.406 10.550 -0.477 2009 12 13.170 -0.166 0 0 13.170 -0.166 12.144 -0.358 2010 1 15.688 1.248 0 0 15.688 1.248 13.712 0.106 2010 2 16.206 1.556 0 0 16.206 1.556 14.629 0.813 2010 3 13.659 -0.375 0 0 13.659 -0.375 13.526 0.326 2010 4 12.990 0.516 0 0 12.990 0.516 12.400 0.761 2010 5 12.041 1.201 0 0 12.041 1.201 10.629 0.623 2010 6 9.113 -0.148 0 0 9.113 -0.148 8.529 0.103 2010 7 8.896 0.216 0 0 8.896 0.216 8.239 0.393 2010 8 10.072 0.968 0 0 10.072 0.968 8.949 0.680 2010 9 9.921 -0.122 0 0 9.921 -0.122 9.057 -0.151 2010 10 11.004 0.234 0 0 11.004 0.234 10.556 0.621 2010 11 13.080 1.218 0 0 13.080 1.218 12.571 1.543 2010 12 14.753 1.416 0 0 14.753 1.416 13.628 1.126 2011 1 15.653 1.212 0 0 15.653 1.212 13.901 0.294 2011 2 14.861 0.211 0 0 14.861 0.211 13.918 0.103 2011 3 14.530 0.496 0 0 14.530 0.496 13.328 0.128 2011 4 12.594 0.121 0 0 12.594 0.121 11.411 -0.228 2011 5 12.000 1.159 0 0 12.000 1.159 11.665 1.659 2011 6 10.931 1.669 1 0 NaN NaN 9.265 0.838 2011 7 7.558 -1.122 0 0 7.558 -1.122 7.660 -0.185 2011 8 8.493 -0.611 0 0 8.493 -0.611 8.094 -0.175 2011 9 9.270 -0.772 0 0 9.270 -0.772 9.027 -0.181 2011 10 12.185 1.416 0 0 12.185 1.416 10.442 0.507 2011 11 11.319 -0.543 0 0 11.319 -0.543 10.587 -0.440 2011 12 15.844 2.508 0 0 15.844 2.508 13.867 1.365 2012 1 15.843 1.402 1 0 NaN NaN 13.409 -0.197 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.735 -0.080 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.581 -0.619 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.668 1.029 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.541 0.535 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.017 -0.410 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.857 1.012 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.452 1.183 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.200 0.992 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.271 -0.664 2012 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.577 -0.451 2012 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.553 1.051 2013 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.359 0.753