% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 18548 % Primary Name: K13 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Netherlands % Latitude: 53.21780 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 3.22030 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 38.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 200 % % IDs: ghcnd - NLE00113724 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 1f9aacc4f3e2d4606212ffe4afc2c28e % Raw Data Hash: 899e304c58e33f8c8a3abd699f87d979 % Adj Data Hash: 899e304c58e33f8c8a3abd699f87d979 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.049 2.058 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.262 2.340 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.070 0.335 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.693 2.600 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.683 0.927 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.102 -3.124 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.137 -2.194 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.947 -2.541 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.469 -2.034 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.386 0.153 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.017 -1.675 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.619 -0.308 1996 7 14.677 -0.509 0 0 14.677 -0.509 14.437 -0.554 1996 8 16.790 0.672 0 0 16.790 0.672 16.942 1.019 1996 9 14.705 -0.226 0 0 14.705 -0.226 13.954 -0.781 1996 10 13.461 1.172 0 0 13.461 1.172 13.132 1.039 1996 11 9.005 0.053 0 0 9.005 0.053 8.740 -0.016 1996 12 4.982 -1.440 0 0 4.982 -1.440 4.522 -1.704 1997 1 2.973 -1.555 0 0 2.973 -1.555 2.383 -1.948 1997 2 5.957 2.273 0 0 5.957 2.273 5.942 2.454 1997 3 6.615 1.916 0 0 6.615 1.916 6.573 2.071 1997 4 7.402 0.973 0 0 7.402 0.973 6.297 0.064 1997 5 10.247 0.359 0 0 10.247 0.359 9.887 0.195 1997 6 13.197 0.073 0 0 13.197 0.073 13.371 0.444 1997 7 15.742 0.555 0 0 15.742 0.555 15.863 0.872 1997 8 18.869 2.751 0 0 18.869 2.751 19.315 3.392 1997 9 16.077 1.145 0 0 16.077 1.145 15.098 0.363 1997 10 12.758 0.468 0 0 12.758 0.468 11.952 -0.142 1997 11 10.327 1.374 0 0 10.327 1.374 9.227 0.471 1997 12 7.990 1.568 0 0 7.990 1.568 7.672 1.446 1998 1 7.218 2.690 0 0 7.218 2.690 6.828 2.497 1998 2 7.261 3.577 0 0 7.261 3.577 7.097 3.609 1998 3 7.281 2.582 0 0 7.281 2.582 7.000 2.497 1998 4 8.038 1.609 0 0 8.038 1.609 7.268 1.035 1998 5 11.415 1.527 0 0 11.415 1.527 11.417 1.726 1998 6 13.827 0.703 0 0 13.827 0.703 13.712 0.785 1998 7 15.363 0.176 0 0 15.363 0.176 14.546 -0.444 1998 8 16.027 -0.091 0 0 16.027 -0.091 15.467 -0.455 1998 9 15.478 0.547 0 0 15.478 0.547 14.982 0.247 1998 10 11.926 -0.364 0 0 11.926 -0.364 11.700 -0.393 1998 11 8.240 -0.712 0 0 8.240 -0.712 7.320 -1.436 1998 12 7.179 0.757 0 0 7.179 0.757 7.065 0.839 1999 1 6.913 2.386 0 0 6.913 2.386 6.839 2.508 1999 2 5.055 1.371 0 0 5.055 1.371 4.606 1.119 1999 3 6.781 2.082 0 0 6.781 2.082 6.584 2.081 1999 4 8.310 1.881 0 0 8.310 1.881 7.785 1.552 1999 5 11.550 1.662 0 0 11.550 1.662 11.221 1.529 1999 6 13.413 0.290 0 0 13.413 0.290 13.030 0.103 1999 7 16.577 1.391 0 0 16.577 1.391 16.469 1.478 1999 8 17.218 1.099 0 0 17.218 1.099 16.825 0.903 1999 9 17.762 2.830 0 0 17.762 2.830 17.577 2.842 1999 10 13.155 0.865 0 0 13.155 0.865 12.753 0.660 1999 11 10.080 1.128 0 0 10.080 1.128 10.008 1.252 1999 12 6.885 0.463 0 0 6.885 0.463 7.326 1.100 2000 1 6.676 2.149 0 0 6.676 2.149 6.750 2.419 2000 2 6.452 2.768 0 0 6.452 2.768 6.347 2.859 2000 3 6.405 1.706 0 0 6.405 1.706 6.451 1.948 2000 4 7.775 1.346 0 0 7.775 1.346 7.455 1.222 2000 5 10.971 1.083 0 0 10.971 1.083 11.359 1.667 2000 6 13.218 0.095 0 0 13.218 0.095 13.324 0.397 2000 7 13.805 -1.382 0 0 13.805 -1.382 13.528 -1.463 2000 8 16.595 0.477 0 0 16.595 0.477 16.407 0.484 2000 9 16.380 1.449 0 0 16.380 1.449 15.783 1.048 2000 10 13.176 0.886 0 0 13.176 0.886 13.051 0.957 2000 11 9.993 1.041 0 0 9.993 1.041 9.907 1.151 2000 12 7.789 1.366 0 0 7.789 1.366 7.957 1.731 2001 1 5.710 1.182 0 0 5.710 1.182 5.119 0.788 2001 2 5.345 1.661 0 0 5.345 1.661 4.487 0.999 2001 3 4.832 0.133 0 0 4.832 0.133 4.303 -0.199 2001 4 6.978 0.549 0 0 6.978 0.549 6.301 0.068 2001 5 10.323 0.435 0 0 10.323 0.435 10.625 0.934 2001 6 12.788 -0.335 0 0 12.788 -0.335 12.636 -0.291 2001 7 15.911 0.724 0 0 15.911 0.724 16.196 1.205 2001 8 17.292 1.173 0 0 17.292 1.173 17.263 1.341 2001 9 14.628 -0.303 0 0 14.628 -0.303 14.235 -0.500 2001 10 15.185 2.896 0 0 15.185 2.896 15.330 3.237 2001 11 9.847 0.894 0 0 9.847 0.894 10.082 1.326 2001 12 6.748 0.326 0 0 6.748 0.326 6.716 0.490 2002 1 6.626 2.099 0 0 6.626 2.099 6.610 2.279 2002 2 7.055 3.371 0 0 7.055 3.371 6.964 3.476 2002 3 7.289 2.590 0 0 7.289 2.590 6.866 2.363 2002 4 8.600 2.171 0 0 8.600 2.171 7.703 1.470 2002 5 10.929 1.041 0 0 10.929 1.041 11.035 1.344 2002 6 14.075 0.951 0 0 14.075 0.951 14.344 1.416 2002 7 15.908 0.721 0 0 15.908 0.721 15.524 0.533 2002 8 18.145 2.027 0 0 18.145 2.027 18.245 2.323 2002 9 16.225 1.294 0 0 16.225 1.294 15.990 1.255 2002 10 12.034 -0.256 0 0 12.034 -0.256 11.447 -0.647 2002 11 11.010 2.058 0 0 11.010 2.058 10.086 1.330 2002 12 5.973 -0.450 0 0 5.973 -0.450 5.699 -0.527 2003 1 5.650 1.123 0 0 5.650 1.123 5.274 0.943 2003 2 4.100 0.416 0 0 4.100 0.416 3.321 -0.166 2003 3 6.398 1.700 0 0 6.398 1.700 6.350 1.848 2003 4 8.093 1.664 0 0 8.093 1.664 7.660 1.427 2003 5 10.823 0.935 0 0 10.823 0.935 10.962 1.270 2003 6 14.472 1.348 0 0 14.472 1.348 15.017 2.089 2003 7 16.682 1.495 0 0 16.682 1.495 16.797 1.807 2003 8 17.574 1.456 0 0 17.574 1.456 17.861 1.939 2003 9 16.265 1.334 0 0 16.265 1.334 15.672 0.937 2003 10 11.113 -1.177 0 0 11.113 -1.177 10.672 -1.421 2003 11 10.492 1.539 0 0 10.492 1.539 10.298 1.542 2003 12 7.868 1.445 0 0 7.868 1.445 7.813 1.587 2004 1 6.256 1.729 0 0 6.256 1.729 5.915 1.584 2004 2 5.695 2.011 0 0 5.695 2.011 5.492 2.004 2004 3 6.118 1.419 0 0 6.118 1.419 5.932 1.429 2004 4 8.485 2.056 0 0 8.485 2.056 8.334 2.101 2004 5 10.215 0.327 0 0 10.215 0.327 10.325 0.634 2004 6 13.483 0.360 0 0 13.483 0.360 13.445 0.518 2004 7 15.381 0.194 0 0 15.381 0.194 14.947 -0.043 2004 8 17.323 1.204 0 0 17.323 1.204 17.734 1.812 2004 9 15.735 0.804 0 0 15.735 0.804 15.383 0.648 2004 10 13.176 0.886 0 0 13.176 0.886 12.827 0.734 2004 11 9.815 0.863 0 0 9.815 0.863 9.756 1.000 2004 12 7.644 1.221 0 0 7.644 1.221 7.817 1.591 2005 1 7.005 2.478 0 0 7.005 2.478 7.287 2.956 2005 2 4.309 0.625 0 0 4.309 0.625 3.935 0.447 2005 3 5.437 0.738 0 0 5.437 0.738 5.346 0.843 2005 4 7.445 1.016 0 0 7.445 1.016 7.475 1.242 2005 5 9.900 0.012 0 0 9.900 0.012 9.987 0.295 2005 6 13.180 0.056 0 0 13.180 0.056 13.373 0.446 2005 7 15.097 -0.090 0 0 15.097 -0.090 15.294 0.304 2005 8 15.705 -0.414 0 0 15.705 -0.414 15.555 -0.368 2005 9 16.415 1.484 0 0 16.415 1.484 16.138 1.403 2005 10 14.885 2.596 0 0 14.885 2.596 14.719 2.625 2005 11 10.455 1.503 0 0 10.455 1.503 10.265 1.509 2005 12 7.165 0.742 0 0 7.165 0.742 7.385 1.159 2006 1 5.118 0.590 0 0 5.118 0.590 4.721 0.390 2006 2 4.477 0.793 0 0 4.477 0.793 4.252 0.764 2006 3 3.987 -0.712 0 0 3.987 -0.712 3.574 -0.928 2006 4 6.880 0.451 0 0 6.880 0.451 6.549 0.316 2006 5 10.581 0.693 0 0 10.581 0.693 10.887 1.195 2006 6 12.912 -0.212 0 0 12.912 -0.212 13.314 0.387 2006 7 17.644 2.457 0 0 17.644 2.457 18.192 3.202 2006 8 16.752 0.633 0 0 16.752 0.633 16.609 0.686 2006 9 17.950 3.019 0 0 17.950 3.019 17.739 3.004 2006 10 15.368 3.078 0 0 15.368 3.078 15.290 3.196 2006 11 11.467 2.514 0 0 11.467 2.514 11.535 2.779 2006 12 9.585 3.163 0 0 9.585 3.163 9.729 3.503 2007 1 8.168 3.640 0 0 8.168 3.640 8.443 4.112 2007 2 7.020 3.336 0 0 7.020 3.336 6.368 2.880 2007 3 8.119 3.421 0 0 8.119 3.421 7.747 3.244 2007 4 9.958 3.529 0 0 9.958 3.529 9.504 3.271 2007 5 11.279 1.391 0 0 11.279 1.391 11.048 1.356 2007 6 13.918 0.795 0 0 13.918 0.795 14.592 1.665 2007 7 15.665 0.478 0 0 15.665 0.478 15.166 0.176 2007 8 16.897 0.778 0 0 16.897 0.778 16.403 0.481 2007 9 15.178 0.247 0 0 15.178 0.247 14.753 0.018 2007 10 12.939 0.649 0 0 12.939 0.649 12.583 0.490 2007 11 9.590 0.638 0 0 9.590 0.638 9.697 0.941 2007 12 7.494 1.071 0 0 7.494 1.071 7.588 1.362 2008 1 7.574 3.047 0 0 7.574 3.047 7.435 3.104 2008 2 7.002 3.318 0 0 7.002 3.318 6.331 2.843 2008 3 6.166 1.467 0 0 6.166 1.467 5.887 1.385 2008 4 7.890 1.461 0 0 7.890 1.461 7.240 1.007 2008 5 11.863 1.975 0 0 11.863 1.975 12.131 2.440 2008 6 13.490 0.366 0 0 13.490 0.366 13.991 1.063 2008 7 16.094 0.907 0 0 16.094 0.907 15.937 0.946 2008 8 17.110 0.991 0 0 17.110 0.991 16.667 0.744 2008 9 15.865 0.934 0 0 15.865 0.934 15.210 0.475 2008 10 12.363 0.073 0 0 12.363 0.073 12.241 0.148 2008 11 9.400 0.448 0 0 9.400 0.448 9.556 0.800 2008 12 6.187 -0.235 0 0 6.187 -0.235 6.357 0.131 2009 1 4.747 0.219 0 0 4.747 0.219 4.627 0.296 2009 2 4.412 0.728 0 0 4.412 0.728 4.088 0.600 2009 3 6.045 1.346 0 0 6.045 1.346 5.907 1.404 2009 4 8.495 2.066 0 0 8.495 2.066 8.492 2.259 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.048 1.356 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.464 0.537 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.237 1.247 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.620 1.698 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.718 0.982 2009 10 12.989 0.699 0 0 12.989 0.699 12.671 0.577 2009 11 11.497 2.544 0 0 11.497 2.544 11.179 2.423 2009 12 6.824 0.402 0 0 6.824 0.402 6.579 0.353 2010 1 3.134 -1.393 0 0 3.134 -1.393 2.463 -1.869 2010 2 3.041 -0.643 0 0 3.041 -0.643 2.347 -1.141 2010 3 5.308 0.609 0 0 5.308 0.609 5.458 0.955 2010 4 7.185 0.756 0 0 7.185 0.756 7.031 0.798 2010 5 8.961 -0.927 0 0 8.961 -0.927 8.962 -0.729 2010 6 12.812 -0.312 0 0 12.812 -0.312 13.194 0.267 2010 7 16.218 1.031 0 0 16.218 1.031 16.494 1.503 2010 8 16.132 0.014 0 0 16.132 0.014 16.084 0.161 2010 9 14.967 0.035 0 0 14.967 0.035 14.526 -0.209 2010 10 12.853 0.564 0 0 12.853 0.564 12.659 0.565 2010 11 8.180 -0.772 0 0 8.180 -0.772 7.894 -0.862 2010 12 3.825 -2.597 0 0 3.825 -2.597 3.574 -2.652 2011 1 5.021 0.494 0 0 5.021 0.494 5.013 0.682 2011 2 5.048 1.364 0 0 5.048 1.364 4.417 0.929 2011 3 5.585 0.887 0 0 5.585 0.887 5.427 0.924 2011 4 9.513 3.084 0 0 9.513 3.084 9.191 2.958 2011 5 11.648 1.761 0 0 11.648 1.761 11.505 1.814 2011 6 13.628 0.505 0 0 13.628 0.505 13.776 0.848 2011 7 15.069 -0.118 0 0 15.069 -0.118 14.634 -0.357 2011 8 16.119 0.001 0 0 16.119 0.001 15.600 -0.323 2011 9 15.967 1.036 0 0 15.967 1.036 15.420 0.685 2011 10 13.795 1.505 0 0 13.795 1.505 13.248 1.155 2011 11 11.473 2.521 0 0 11.473 2.521 10.689 1.933 2011 12 7.956 1.534 0 0 7.956 1.534 8.065 1.839 2012 1 6.648 2.121 0 0 6.648 2.121 6.501 2.170 2012 2 3.686 0.002 0 0 3.686 0.002 3.152 -0.336 2012 3 6.698 2.000 0 0 6.698 2.000 6.865 2.362 2012 4 7.347 0.918 0 0 7.347 0.918 6.664 0.431 2012 5 10.027 0.140 0 0 10.027 0.140 10.430 0.738 2012 6 12.677 -0.447 0 0 12.677 -0.447 12.553 -0.374 2012 7 15.308 0.121 0 0 15.308 0.121 14.962 -0.029 2012 8 17.255 1.136 0 0 17.255 1.136 17.163 1.241 2012 9 15.283 0.352 0 0 15.283 0.352 14.831 0.096 2012 10 12.065 -0.225 0 0 12.065 -0.225 11.917 -0.176 2012 11 9.755 0.803 0 0 9.755 0.803 9.569 0.813 2012 12 6.865 0.442 0 0 6.865 0.442 6.685 0.459 2013 1 4.687 0.160 0 0 4.687 0.160 4.355 0.023 2013 2 3.448 -0.236 0 0 3.448 -0.236 2.881 -0.607 2013 3 2.694 -2.005 0 0 2.694 -2.005 2.296 -2.206 2013 4 5.758 -0.671 0 0 5.758 -0.671 5.346 -0.887 2013 5 8.508 -1.380 0 0 8.508 -1.380 8.792 -0.900 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.062 -0.865 2013 7 15.500 0.313 0 0 15.500 0.313 15.813 0.822 2013 8 16.998 0.880 0 0 16.998 0.880 17.156 1.233 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.031 0.296 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.788 1.694