% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 18261 % Primary Name: ORBON SELENGE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Mongolia % Latitude: 49.20000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 105.40000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 711.59 +/- 185.60 % # of Months: 178 % % Alternate Names: ORBON, SELENGE % % IDs: ghcnm - 21544241003 % wmssc - 442427 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: f550d1e7160089f3fd456cb7bad8b81d % Raw Data Hash: fbcbfb936cbc48f697b0c69721cf5627 % Adj Data Hash: fbcbfb936cbc48f697b0c69721cf5627 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.377 -1.297 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.921 -3.236 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.687 2.680 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.579 1.149 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.835 -0.037 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.773 0.583 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.930 1.066 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.607 -1.290 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.445 -2.233 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.436 -0.172 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.670 1.059 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.930 1.284 1969 1 -31.500 -7.410 0 0 -31.500 -7.410 -30.381 -5.300 1969 2 -25.500 -4.805 0 0 -25.500 -4.805 -27.478 -5.794 1969 3 -9.200 0.177 0 0 -9.200 0.177 -10.257 0.110 1969 4 2.700 1.280 0 0 2.700 1.280 0.829 0.399 1969 5 10.000 0.138 0 0 10.000 0.138 8.293 -0.578 1969 6 17.600 1.420 0 0 17.600 1.420 16.255 1.066 1969 7 20.000 2.147 0 0 20.000 2.147 17.497 0.634 1969 8 15.800 -0.087 0 0 15.800 -0.087 13.514 -1.383 1969 9 8.300 -0.367 0 0 8.300 -0.367 6.451 -1.226 1969 10 -0.500 -0.226 0 0 -0.500 -0.226 -0.746 0.519 1969 11 -10.000 1.739 0 0 -10.000 1.739 -11.178 1.551 1969 12 -20.800 0.424 0 0 -20.800 0.424 -20.920 1.294 1970 1 -25.300 -1.210 0 0 -25.300 -1.210 -23.471 1.609 1970 2 -23.600 -2.905 0 0 -23.600 -2.905 -22.510 -0.825 1970 3 -17.300 -7.923 0 0 -17.300 -7.923 -16.090 -5.723 1970 4 3.400 1.980 0 0 3.400 1.980 0.862 0.432 1970 5 9.900 0.038 0 0 9.900 0.038 8.072 -0.800 1970 6 16.700 0.520 0 0 16.700 0.520 15.496 0.307 1970 7 20.100 2.247 0 0 20.100 2.247 18.069 1.206 1970 8 16.300 0.413 0 0 16.300 0.413 14.981 0.084 1970 9 7.000 -1.667 0 0 7.000 -1.667 5.349 -2.329 1970 10 0.300 0.574 0 0 0.300 0.574 -0.918 0.347 1970 11 -12.500 -0.761 0 0 -12.500 -0.761 -13.719 -0.990 1970 12 -24.000 -2.776 0 0 -24.000 -2.776 -23.969 -1.755 1971 1 -22.200 1.890 0 0 -22.200 1.890 -21.955 3.125 1971 2 -23.400 -2.705 0 0 -23.400 -2.705 -24.562 -2.877 1971 3 -13.000 -3.623 0 0 -13.000 -3.623 -14.019 -3.651 1971 4 3.000 1.580 0 0 3.000 1.580 1.432 1.002 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.161 0.289 1971 6 15.200 -0.980 0 0 15.200 -0.980 13.975 -1.214 1971 7 17.300 -0.553 0 0 17.300 -0.553 15.356 -1.507 1971 8 16.300 0.413 0 0 16.300 0.413 14.796 -0.101 1971 9 7.200 -1.467 0 0 7.200 -1.467 5.844 -1.834 1971 10 0.600 0.874 0 0 0.600 0.874 -0.090 1.174 1971 11 -8.700 3.039 0 0 -8.700 3.039 -9.327 3.401 1971 12 -22.300 -1.076 0 0 -22.300 -1.076 -21.995 0.219 1972 1 -23.000 1.090 0 0 -23.000 1.090 -22.829 2.252 1972 2 -22.300 -1.605 0 0 -22.300 -1.605 -23.305 -1.621 1972 3 -6.500 2.877 0 0 -6.500 2.877 -7.615 2.753 1972 4 4.000 2.580 0 0 4.000 2.580 1.852 1.422 1972 5 10.800 0.938 0 0 10.800 0.938 9.301 0.429 1972 6 17.800 1.620 0 0 17.800 1.620 16.180 0.991 1972 7 18.500 0.647 0 0 18.500 0.647 16.404 -0.459 1972 8 15.000 -0.887 0 0 15.000 -0.887 13.802 -1.095 1972 9 7.400 -1.267 0 0 7.400 -1.267 6.220 -1.457 1972 10 -0.600 -0.326 0 0 -0.600 -0.326 -1.722 -0.458 1972 11 -11.600 0.139 0 0 -11.600 0.139 -12.213 0.516 1972 12 -20.700 0.524 0 0 -20.700 0.524 -20.349 1.865 1973 1 -25.900 -1.810 0 0 -25.900 -1.810 -23.470 1.611 1973 2 -22.100 -1.405 0 0 -22.100 -1.405 -22.360 -0.675 1973 3 -8.200 1.177 0 0 -8.200 1.177 -8.562 1.806 1973 4 2.200 0.780 0 0 2.200 0.780 0.984 0.554 1973 5 9.100 -0.762 0 0 9.100 -0.762 7.467 -1.404 1973 6 18.100 1.920 0 0 18.100 1.920 16.416 1.227 1973 7 17.100 -0.753 0 0 17.100 -0.753 15.039 -1.824 1973 8 14.800 -1.087 0 0 14.800 -1.087 13.190 -1.707 1973 9 10.700 2.033 0 0 10.700 2.033 8.992 1.315 1973 10 -1.100 -0.826 0 0 -1.100 -0.826 -1.849 -0.585 1973 11 -7.600 4.139 0 0 -7.600 4.139 -8.762 3.967 1973 12 -16.700 4.524 0 0 -16.700 4.524 -17.187 5.027 1974 1 -22.400 1.690 0 0 -22.400 1.690 -22.551 2.529 1974 2 -20.400 0.295 0 0 -20.400 0.295 -21.591 0.094 1974 3 -11.600 -2.223 0 0 -11.600 -2.223 -12.532 -2.165 1974 4 3.800 2.380 0 0 3.800 2.380 2.079 1.649 1974 5 9.700 -0.162 0 0 9.700 -0.162 8.175 -0.697 1974 6 15.600 -0.580 0 0 15.600 -0.580 14.274 -0.916 1974 7 18.700 0.847 0 0 18.700 0.847 16.463 -0.400 1974 8 18.600 2.713 0 0 18.600 2.713 17.107 2.210 1974 9 7.700 -0.967 0 0 7.700 -0.967 6.492 -1.185 1974 10 -2.900 -2.626 0 0 -2.900 -2.626 -3.725 -2.461 1974 11 -13.200 -1.461 0 0 -13.200 -1.461 -13.532 -0.803 1974 12 -23.000 -1.776 0 0 -23.000 -1.776 -23.270 -1.056 1975 1 -21.800 2.290 0 0 -21.800 2.290 -20.598 4.482 1975 2 -17.900 2.795 0 0 -17.900 2.795 -19.271 2.414 1975 3 -4.700 4.677 0 0 -4.700 4.677 -6.808 3.559 1975 4 2.100 0.680 0 0 2.100 0.680 0.025 -0.405 1975 5 11.100 1.238 0 0 11.100 1.238 9.219 0.347 1975 6 15.900 -0.280 0 0 15.900 -0.280 14.778 -0.411 1975 7 17.000 -0.853 0 0 17.000 -0.853 14.968 -1.896 1975 8 16.400 0.513 0 0 16.400 0.513 15.123 0.226 1975 9 10.400 1.733 0 0 10.400 1.733 8.556 0.879 1975 10 0.500 0.774 0 0 0.500 0.774 -0.326 0.939 1975 11 -10.000 1.739 0 0 -10.000 1.739 -10.468 2.261 1975 12 -26.400 -5.176 0 0 -26.400 -5.176 -24.255 -2.041 1976 1 -22.800 1.290 0 0 -22.800 1.290 -21.485 3.596 1976 2 -19.300 1.395 0 0 -19.300 1.395 -18.681 3.004 1976 3 -9.800 -0.423 0 0 -9.800 -0.423 -11.263 -0.896 1976 4 1.600 0.180 0 0 1.600 0.180 -0.488 -0.918 1976 5 8.600 -1.262 0 0 8.600 -1.262 6.906 -1.966 1976 6 15.400 -0.780 0 0 15.400 -0.780 14.082 -1.108 1976 7 18.200 0.347 0 0 18.200 0.347 16.013 -0.850 1976 8 14.100 -1.787 0 0 14.100 -1.787 12.635 -2.262 1976 9 10.500 1.833 0 0 10.500 1.833 8.611 0.934 1976 10 -0.900 -0.626 0 0 -0.900 -0.626 -1.611 -0.346 1976 11 -14.200 -2.461 0 0 -14.200 -2.461 -15.910 -3.181 1976 12 -20.100 1.124 0 0 -20.100 1.124 -21.618 0.596 1977 1 -26.900 -2.810 0 0 -26.900 -2.810 -28.314 -3.234 1977 2 -18.800 1.895 0 0 -18.800 1.895 -21.999 -0.314 1977 3 -6.000 3.377 0 0 -6.000 3.377 -8.126 2.241 1977 4 2.100 0.680 0 0 2.100 0.680 0.445 0.015 1977 5 8.700 -1.162 0 0 8.700 -1.162 6.930 -1.942 1977 6 16.500 0.320 0 0 16.500 0.320 15.069 -0.120 1977 7 19.800 1.947 0 0 19.800 1.947 17.161 0.298 1977 8 17.700 1.813 0 0 17.700 1.813 15.878 0.981 1977 9 10.500 1.833 0 0 10.500 1.833 8.830 1.152 1977 10 1.400 1.674 0 0 1.400 1.674 0.672 1.936 1977 11 -7.700 4.039 0 0 -7.700 4.039 -9.047 3.682 1977 12 -19.000 2.224 0 0 -19.000 2.224 -19.178 3.036 1978 1 -21.600 2.490 0 0 -21.600 2.490 -21.218 3.862 1978 2 -21.100 -0.405 0 0 -21.100 -0.405 -21.412 0.273 1978 3 -7.000 2.377 0 0 -7.000 2.377 -8.318 2.050 1978 4 3.500 2.080 0 0 3.500 2.080 1.724 1.294 1978 5 10.000 0.138 0 0 10.000 0.138 8.293 -0.578 1978 6 18.200 2.020 0 0 18.200 2.020 16.281 1.092 1978 7 17.900 0.047 0 0 17.900 0.047 15.297 -1.566 1978 8 15.900 0.013 0 0 15.900 0.013 14.083 -0.814 1978 9 10.300 1.633 0 0 10.300 1.633 8.333 0.656 1978 10 -0.300 -0.026 0 0 -0.300 -0.026 -0.907 0.357 1978 11 -12.100 -0.361 0 0 -12.100 -0.361 -11.534 1.195 1978 12 -22.800 -1.576 0 0 -22.800 -1.576 -21.957 0.257 1979 1 -24.400 -0.310 0 0 -24.400 -0.310 -23.898 1.182 1979 2 -18.500 2.195 0 0 -18.500 2.195 -18.243 3.442 1979 3 -7.800 1.577 0 0 -7.800 1.577 -8.875 1.493 1979 4 0.700 -0.720 0 0 0.700 -0.720 -1.395 -1.825 1979 5 11.800 1.938 0 0 11.800 1.938 9.910 1.039 1979 6 18.900 2.720 0 0 18.900 2.720 17.251 2.061 1979 7 19.200 1.347 0 0 19.200 1.347 16.687 -0.176 1979 8 15.700 -0.187 0 0 15.700 -0.187 13.705 -1.192 1979 9 8.400 -0.267 0 0 8.400 -0.267 6.317 -1.361 1979 10 3.600 3.874 0 0 3.600 3.874 2.414 3.678 1979 11 -14.600 -2.861 0 0 -14.600 -2.861 -14.438 -1.709 1979 12 -22.400 -1.176 0 0 -22.400 -1.176 -20.934 1.280 1980 1 -28.600 -4.510 0 0 -28.600 -4.510 -25.989 -0.909 1980 2 -23.900 -3.205 0 0 -23.900 -3.205 -23.044 -1.359 1980 3 -15.000 -5.623 0 0 -15.000 -5.623 -14.323 -3.956 1980 4 -0.700 -2.120 0 0 -0.700 -2.120 -2.480 -2.910 1980 5 10.200 0.338 0 0 10.200 0.338 8.361 -0.511 1980 6 18.800 2.620 0 0 18.800 2.620 16.602 1.413 1980 7 20.700 2.847 0 0 20.700 2.847 18.103 1.240 1980 8 18.700 2.813 0 0 18.700 2.813 16.532 1.635 1980 9 9.500 0.833 0 0 9.500 0.833 7.476 -0.201 1980 10 -1.500 -1.226 0 0 -1.500 -1.226 -2.568 -1.304 1980 11 -10.800 0.939 0 0 -10.800 0.939 -10.454 2.275 1980 12 -23.600 -2.376 0 0 -23.600 -2.376 -22.024 0.190 1981 1 -28.400 -4.310 0 0 -28.400 -4.310 -26.131 -1.051 1981 2 -22.300 -1.605 0 0 -22.300 -1.605 -22.516 -0.831 1981 3 -7.400 1.977 0 0 -7.400 1.977 -7.675 2.692 1981 4 6.700 5.280 0 0 6.700 5.280 4.384 3.954 1981 5 11.400 1.538 0 0 11.400 1.538 9.486 0.615 1981 6 16.800 0.620 0 0 16.800 0.620 15.233 0.044 1981 7 19.600 1.747 0 0 19.600 1.747 17.622 0.759 1981 8 14.900 -0.987 0 0 14.900 -0.987 12.994 -1.903 1981 9 10.800 2.133 0 0 10.800 2.133 8.334 0.656 1981 10 -3.200 -2.926 0 0 -3.200 -2.926 -4.202 -2.938 1981 11 -15.400 -3.661 0 0 -15.400 -3.661 -15.737 -3.008 1981 12 -22.000 -0.776 0 0 -22.000 -0.776 -20.701 1.513 1982 1 -25.700 -1.610 0 0 -25.700 -1.610 -23.940 1.140 1982 2 -22.200 -1.505 0 0 -22.200 -1.505 -21.281 0.403 1982 3 -9.100 0.277 0 0 -9.100 0.277 -9.769 0.598 1982 4 5.800 4.380 0 0 5.800 4.380 3.981 3.551 1982 5 10.100 0.238 0 0 10.100 0.238 8.302 -0.569 1982 6 17.200 1.020 0 0 17.200 1.020 15.207 0.017 1982 7 18.200 0.347 0 0 18.200 0.347 15.869 -0.994 1982 8 15.700 -0.187 0 0 15.700 -0.187 14.333 -0.564 1982 9 8.900 0.233 0 0 8.900 0.233 7.414 -0.264 1982 10 1.900 2.174 0 0 1.900 2.174 1.189 2.454 1982 11 -10.800 0.939 0 0 -10.800 0.939 -10.805 1.924 1982 12 -19.200 2.024 0 0 -19.200 2.024 -18.954 3.260 1983 1 -24.700 -0.610 0 0 -24.700 -0.610 -22.337 2.743 1983 2 -23.500 -2.805 0 0 -23.500 -2.805 -22.870 -1.185 1983 3 -8.400 0.977 0 0 -8.400 0.977 -8.323 2.044 1983 4 0.600 -0.820 0 0 0.600 -0.820 -1.438 -1.868 1983 5 12.100 2.238 0 0 12.100 2.238 10.285 1.414 1983 6 14.100 -2.080 0 0 14.100 -2.080 12.307 -2.882 1983 7 17.900 0.047 0 0 17.900 0.047 15.338 -1.525 1983 8 16.900 1.013 0 0 16.900 1.013 15.193 0.296 1983 9 9.200 0.533 0 0 9.200 0.533 7.251 -0.427 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.449 2.713 1983 11 -8.600 3.139 0 0 -8.600 3.139 -9.426 3.303 1983 12 -21.900 -0.676 0 0 -21.900 -0.676 -19.956 2.258 1984 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.527 0.554 1984 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.110 -2.425 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.154 -0.787 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.545 -0.975 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.712 1.840 1984 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.662 0.473 1984 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.450 -1.413 1984 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.454 -1.443 1984 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.909 0.232 1984 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.446 1.710 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.408 -0.680 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.460 -1.246