% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 18 % Primary Name: AWS: FERREL (8907) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: [Missing] % Latitude: -78.00000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 170.80000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 44.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 73 % % Alternate Names: AWS: FERREL % % IDs: wmssc - 899007 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: 25c3c3933788799e159a3ef97e7e467b % Raw Data Hash: 07c75c27e03928a818661f4da911ac43 % Adj Data Hash: 0755b71d2ba7705bc48d65ef25d6a2cd % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.840 1.814 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.640 0.475 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.162 3.081 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.726 3.471 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.998 -1.781 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.590 2.608 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.750 4.106 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.652 0.339 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.520 -0.612 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.463 0.995 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.319 0.501 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.172 -0.736 1981 2 -15.000 0.996 0 0 -15.000 0.996 -11.810 0.844 1981 3 -20.400 5.056 0 0 -20.400 5.056 -17.433 4.681 1981 4 -33.300 -3.716 0 0 -33.300 -3.716 -29.084 -2.841 1981 5 -31.400 0.139 0 0 -31.400 0.139 -28.044 0.154 1981 6 -29.500 2.058 0 0 -29.500 2.058 -24.867 3.350 1981 7 -33.400 1.140 0 0 -33.400 1.140 -28.520 2.679 1981 8 -36.300 -0.103 0 0 -36.300 -0.103 -31.562 1.294 1981 9 -37.500 -4.169 0 0 -37.500 -4.169 -33.361 -3.371 1981 10 -27.500 -0.250 0 0 -27.500 -0.250 -25.548 -1.640 1981 11 -17.700 -0.900 0 0 -17.700 -0.900 -15.350 -1.891 1981 12 -7.900 2.261 0 0 -7.900 2.261 -6.857 -0.038 1982 1 -7.500 2.277 0 0 -7.500 2.277 -6.193 0.243 1982 2 -14.300 1.696 0 0 -14.300 1.696 -11.371 1.283 1982 3 -30.300 -4.844 0 0 -30.300 -4.844 -26.042 -3.928 1982 4 -35.700 -6.116 0 0 -35.700 -6.116 -29.866 -3.623 1982 5 -35.400 -3.861 0 0 -35.400 -3.861 -30.952 -2.754 1982 6 -35.200 -3.642 0 0 -35.200 -3.642 -30.662 -2.445 1982 7 -39.300 -4.760 0 0 -39.300 -4.760 -34.693 -3.494 1982 8 -31.600 4.597 0 0 -31.600 4.597 -29.012 3.844 1982 9 -36.200 -2.869 0 0 -36.200 -2.869 -32.335 -2.345 1982 10 -27.000 0.250 0 0 -27.000 0.250 -25.009 -1.101 1982 11 -15.800 1.000 0 0 -15.800 1.000 -12.912 0.546 1982 12 -6.700 3.461 0 0 -6.700 3.461 -5.471 1.349 1983 1 -7.500 2.277 0 0 -7.500 2.277 -6.283 0.153 1983 2 -18.200 -2.204 0 0 -18.200 -2.204 -14.744 -2.089 1983 3 -24.700 0.756 0 0 -24.700 0.756 -21.650 0.464 1983 4 -23.600 5.984 0 0 -23.600 5.984 -20.214 6.029 1983 5 -24.600 6.939 0 0 -24.600 6.939 -21.476 6.722 1983 6 -36.300 -4.742 0 0 -36.300 -4.742 -30.569 -2.352 1983 7 -36.800 -2.260 0 0 -36.800 -2.260 -33.395 -2.196 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.246 0.609 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.223 -0.233 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.055 -0.147 1983 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.330 0.129 1983 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.029 -0.209 1984 1 -8.700 1.077 0 0 -8.700 1.077 -6.549 -0.113 1984 2 -15.700 0.296 0 0 -15.700 0.296 -13.099 -0.445 1984 3 -22.600 2.856 0 0 -22.600 2.856 -19.743 2.372 1984 4 -25.100 4.484 0 0 -25.100 4.484 -21.380 4.863 1984 5 -28.400 3.139 0 0 -28.400 3.139 -24.748 3.449 1984 6 -30.500 1.058 0 0 -30.500 1.058 -26.792 1.424 1984 7 -34.800 -0.260 0 0 -34.800 -0.260 -29.957 1.241 1984 8 -36.000 0.197 0 0 -36.000 0.197 -32.829 0.026 1984 9 -34.400 -1.069 0 0 -34.400 -1.069 -30.079 -0.089 1984 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.462 2.446 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.375 1.083 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.925 1.894 1985 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.868 1.568 1985 2 -17.600 -1.604 0 0 -17.600 -1.604 -14.390 -1.736 1985 3 -24.000 1.456 0 0 -24.000 1.456 -20.459 1.656 1985 4 -32.300 -2.716 0 0 -32.300 -2.716 -27.065 -0.822 1985 5 -31.100 0.439 0 0 -31.100 0.439 -27.832 0.366 1985 6 -32.400 -0.842 0 0 -32.400 -0.842 -28.253 -0.036 1985 7 -43.600 -9.060 0 0 -43.600 -9.060 -38.581 -7.382 1985 8 -37.400 -1.203 0 0 -37.400 -1.203 -32.695 0.161 1985 9 -33.600 -0.269 0 0 -33.600 -0.269 -29.696 0.294 1985 10 -26.000 1.250 0 0 -26.000 1.250 -23.871 0.037 1985 11 -21.200 -4.400 1 0 NaN NaN -14.577 -1.119 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.285 -0.465 1986 1 -8.700 1.077 0 0 -8.700 1.077 -7.003 -0.568 1986 2 -13.800 2.196 0 0 -13.800 2.196 -10.405 2.250 1986 3 -23.000 2.456 0 0 -23.000 2.456 -20.635 1.480 1986 4 -28.500 1.084 0 0 -28.500 1.084 -24.338 1.905 1986 5 -24.100 7.439 0 0 -24.100 7.439 -22.433 5.765 1986 6 -31.300 0.258 0 0 -31.300 0.258 -27.351 0.866 1986 7 -35.100 -0.560 0 0 -35.100 -0.560 -31.238 -0.039 1986 8 -41.600 -5.403 0 0 -41.600 -5.403 -36.334 -3.479 1986 9 -41.900 -8.569 0 0 -41.900 -8.569 -37.632 -7.642 1986 10 -26.000 1.250 0 0 -26.000 1.250 -24.117 -0.208 1986 11 -15.100 1.700 1 0 NaN NaN -14.070 -0.611 1986 12 -8.000 2.161 0 0 -8.000 2.161 -7.269 -0.449 1987 1 -5.200 4.577 0 0 -5.200 4.577 -4.123 2.312 1987 2 -15.800 0.196 0 0 -15.800 0.196 -13.151 -0.497 1987 3 -27.700 -2.244 0 0 -27.700 -2.244 -24.336 -2.221 1987 4 -31.500 -1.916 0 0 -31.500 -1.916 -26.697 -0.455 1987 5 -30.200 1.339 0 0 -30.200 1.339 -26.871 1.326 1987 6 -27.800 3.758 0 0 -27.800 3.758 -23.977 4.240 1987 7 -32.200 2.340 0 0 -32.200 2.340 -28.626 2.573 1987 8 -35.800 0.397 0 0 -35.800 0.397 -32.712 0.144 1987 9 -31.100 2.231 0 0 -31.100 2.231 -27.188 2.802 1987 10 -25.800 1.450 0 0 -25.800 1.450 -22.879 1.029 1987 11 -17.200 -0.400 0 0 -17.200 -0.400 -13.939 -0.481 1987 12 -6.200 3.961 0 0 -6.200 3.961 -5.509 1.311 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.973 0.463 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.801 -0.147 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.983 -1.869 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.604 2.639 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.548 2.650 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.421 2.796 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -30.089 1.109 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.706 9.150 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.878 5.112 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.339 4.569 1988 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.141 -0.682 1988 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.311 -0.491