% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 175478 % Primary Name: RAAHE LAPALUOTO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 64.66653 +/- 0.00098 % Longitude: 24.41402 +/- 0.00348 % Elevation (m): 2.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 246 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00145616 % gsod - 028720-99999 % usaf - 28720 % wmo - 2872 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 67785ebe8d6f902e2db7df3fdc95b1ae % Raw Data Hash: 180c0f0e75f19e47fefb43c64d5a569b % Adj Data Hash: 039ef63a36411d41a6cf838683327eac % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.136 1.637 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.894 -1.519 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.592 -1.688 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.564 2.115 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.596 -6.553 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.096 -2.849 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.139 6.832 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.167 4.951 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.580 4.360 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.435 3.153 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.750 0.339 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.977 2.713 1993 6 9.158 -3.331 1 0 NaN NaN 9.221 -2.278 1993 7 15.402 -0.001 0 0 15.402 -0.001 14.693 0.280 1993 8 12.908 -1.362 0 0 12.908 -1.362 12.357 -0.923 1993 9 5.565 -3.874 0 0 5.565 -3.874 4.667 -3.782 1993 10 2.111 -1.836 0 0 2.111 -1.836 1.102 -1.855 1993 11 -2.507 -1.250 0 0 -2.507 -1.250 -2.071 0.176 1993 12 -5.030 0.951 0 0 -5.030 0.951 -6.203 0.768 1994 1 -8.303 0.825 0 0 -8.303 0.825 -10.917 -0.798 1994 2 -12.330 -2.380 0 0 -12.330 -2.380 -15.504 -4.563 1994 3 -4.073 1.526 0 0 -4.073 1.526 -5.530 1.058 1994 4 3.183 3.282 0 0 3.183 3.282 2.452 3.541 1994 5 5.006 -1.247 0 0 5.006 -1.247 4.226 -1.037 1994 6 12.043 -0.446 0 0 12.043 -0.446 11.432 -0.067 1994 7 16.956 1.553 0 0 16.956 1.553 15.600 1.187 1994 8 14.902 0.631 0 0 14.902 0.631 13.823 0.542 1994 9 9.182 -0.257 0 0 9.182 -0.257 8.250 -0.199 1994 10 4.057 0.110 0 0 4.057 0.110 3.163 0.206 1994 11 -1.429 -0.172 0 0 -1.429 -0.172 -2.410 -0.163 1994 12 -1.069 4.912 0 0 -1.069 4.912 -1.584 5.387 1995 1 -4.289 4.840 0 0 -4.289 4.840 -5.433 4.686 1995 2 -3.263 6.688 0 0 -3.263 6.688 -5.666 5.275 1995 3 -0.587 5.012 0 0 -0.587 5.012 -1.654 4.935 1995 4 1.043 1.142 0 0 1.043 1.142 -0.062 1.027 1995 5 5.966 -0.287 0 0 5.966 -0.287 5.036 -0.228 1995 6 15.222 2.733 0 0 15.222 2.733 14.241 2.742 1995 7 14.319 -1.084 0 0 14.319 -1.084 12.810 -1.603 1995 8 14.790 0.520 0 0 14.790 0.520 13.049 -0.231 1995 9 10.182 0.743 1 0 NaN NaN 8.628 0.179 1995 10 6.027 2.080 0 0 6.027 2.080 5.340 2.383 1995 11 -4.005 -2.748 0 0 -4.005 -2.748 -5.519 -3.272 1995 12 -8.240 -2.259 0 0 -8.240 -2.259 -10.348 -3.377 1996 1 -4.726 4.403 0 0 -4.726 4.403 -5.399 4.719 1996 2 -11.436 -1.486 0 0 -11.436 -1.486 -13.467 -2.526 1996 3 -4.481 1.118 0 0 -4.481 1.118 -5.227 1.361 1996 4 -0.362 -0.263 0 0 -0.362 -0.263 -0.339 0.750 1996 5 4.519 -1.734 0 0 4.519 -1.734 4.183 -1.081 1996 6 11.402 -1.087 0 0 11.402 -1.087 11.037 -0.462 1996 7 14.345 -1.058 0 0 14.345 -1.058 13.215 -1.198 1996 8 16.463 2.193 0 0 16.463 2.193 15.291 2.011 1996 9 8.748 -0.691 0 0 8.748 -0.691 7.694 -0.755 1996 10 5.589 1.642 0 0 5.589 1.642 5.240 2.283 1996 11 0.505 1.762 0 0 0.505 1.762 0.093 2.340 1996 12 -7.181 -1.200 0 0 -7.181 -1.200 -8.464 -1.494 1997 1 -6.745 2.383 0 0 -6.745 2.383 -8.250 1.868 1997 2 -6.971 2.979 0 0 -6.971 2.979 -8.903 2.037 1997 3 -3.171 2.428 0 0 -3.171 2.428 -3.748 2.841 1997 4 -3.200 -3.101 0 0 -3.200 -3.101 -3.270 -2.181 1997 5 3.965 -2.289 0 0 3.965 -2.289 3.935 -1.329 1997 6 12.527 0.038 0 0 12.527 0.038 12.815 1.316 1997 7 17.679 2.276 0 0 17.679 2.276 16.867 2.454 1997 8 15.942 1.672 1 0 NaN NaN 14.773 1.492 1997 9 10.790 1.351 0 0 10.790 1.351 9.519 1.070 1997 10 2.210 -1.737 0 0 2.210 -1.737 1.582 -1.375 1997 11 -1.463 -0.206 0 0 -1.463 -0.206 -1.994 0.253 1997 12 -4.266 1.715 0 0 -4.266 1.715 -5.172 1.799 1998 1 -5.073 4.056 0 0 -5.073 4.056 -6.521 3.598 1998 2 -10.071 -0.121 0 0 -10.071 -0.121 -12.582 -1.641 1998 3 -5.971 -0.372 0 0 -5.971 -0.372 -7.223 -0.634 1998 4 -0.240 -0.141 0 0 -0.240 -0.141 -1.689 -0.600 1998 5 4.923 -1.331 0 0 4.923 -1.331 4.956 -0.307 1998 6 12.382 -0.107 0 0 12.382 -0.107 11.533 0.034 1998 7 15.529 0.126 0 0 15.529 0.126 15.101 0.687 1998 8 13.069 -1.201 0 0 13.069 -1.201 12.188 -1.092 1998 9 9.638 0.199 0 0 9.638 0.199 8.955 0.506 1998 10 4.697 0.750 0 0 4.697 0.750 4.223 1.265 1998 11 -3.782 -2.524 0 0 -3.782 -2.524 -3.951 -1.704 1998 12 -5.343 0.638 0 0 -5.343 0.638 -6.083 0.887 1999 1 -10.634 -1.505 0 0 -10.634 -1.505 -11.890 -1.771 1999 2 -8.559 1.392 0 0 -8.559 1.392 -10.669 0.272 1999 3 -3.358 2.241 0 0 -3.358 2.241 -4.087 2.501 1999 4 2.628 2.727 0 0 2.628 2.727 2.210 3.299 1999 5 5.160 -1.094 0 0 5.160 -1.094 4.195 -1.068 1999 6 14.098 1.609 0 0 14.098 1.609 13.973 2.474 1999 7 16.483 1.080 0 0 16.483 1.080 15.098 0.685 1999 8 13.245 -1.025 0 0 13.245 -1.025 11.631 -1.650 1999 9 11.369 1.930 0 0 11.369 1.930 10.158 1.709 1999 10 5.402 1.454 0 0 5.402 1.454 5.001 2.044 1999 11 0.975 2.232 0 0 0.975 2.232 1.023 3.271 1999 12 -5.860 0.121 0 0 -5.860 0.121 -7.591 -0.620 2000 1 -4.612 4.516 0 0 -4.612 4.516 -6.543 3.575 2000 2 -4.611 5.340 0 0 -4.611 5.340 -7.379 3.561 2000 3 -5.160 0.439 0 0 -5.160 0.439 -4.965 1.624 2000 4 1.771 1.870 0 0 1.771 1.870 1.376 2.465 2000 5 7.497 1.244 0 0 7.497 1.244 7.169 1.905 2000 6 11.850 -0.639 0 0 11.850 -0.639 11.821 0.322 2000 7 16.786 1.383 1 0 NaN NaN 15.606 1.193 2000 8 13.622 -0.648 0 0 13.622 -0.648 13.162 -0.118 2000 9 9.783 0.344 0 0 9.783 0.344 8.783 0.334 2000 10 7.870 3.923 0 0 7.870 3.923 7.369 4.412 2000 11 1.600 2.857 0 0 1.600 2.857 2.021 4.268 2000 12 -2.531 3.450 0 0 -2.531 3.450 -3.294 3.677 2001 1 -3.373 5.756 0 0 -3.373 5.756 -4.236 5.883 2001 2 -11.046 -1.096 0 0 -11.046 -1.096 -12.501 -1.561 2001 3 -7.993 -2.395 0 0 -7.993 -2.395 -8.773 -2.185 2001 4 1.852 1.951 0 0 1.852 1.951 1.344 2.433 2001 5 5.020 -1.233 0 0 5.020 -1.233 5.069 -0.194 2001 6 13.383 0.894 0 0 13.383 0.894 12.993 1.494 2001 7 17.123 1.720 0 0 17.123 1.720 15.777 1.364 2001 8 14.571 0.301 0 0 14.571 0.301 13.477 0.197 2001 9 11.572 2.133 0 0 11.572 2.133 10.555 2.106 2001 10 5.563 1.616 0 0 5.563 1.616 4.859 1.902 2001 11 -1.631 -0.374 0 0 -1.631 -0.374 -2.731 -0.484 2001 12 -8.647 -2.666 0 0 -8.647 -2.666 -9.684 -2.713 2002 1 -7.690 1.438 0 0 -7.690 1.438 -9.196 0.923 2002 2 -3.880 6.070 0 0 -3.880 6.070 -5.914 5.027 2002 3 -4.210 1.389 0 0 -4.210 1.389 -4.837 1.751 2002 4 2.981 3.080 0 0 2.981 3.080 2.704 3.793 2002 5 7.872 1.618 0 0 7.872 1.618 7.524 2.260 2002 6 14.622 2.133 0 0 14.622 2.133 14.134 2.635 2002 7 17.727 2.324 0 0 17.727 2.324 16.545 2.132 2002 8 17.253 2.983 0 0 17.253 2.983 15.710 2.429 2002 9 9.882 0.443 0 0 9.882 0.443 8.247 -0.202 2002 10 0.450 -3.497 0 0 0.450 -3.497 -0.198 -3.155 2002 11 -5.833 -4.575 0 0 -5.833 -4.575 -6.461 -4.214 2002 12 -10.090 -4.109 0 0 -10.090 -4.109 -11.196 -4.225 2003 1 -14.190 -5.062 0 0 -14.190 -5.062 -15.527 -5.408 2003 2 -5.711 4.240 0 0 -5.711 4.240 -7.240 3.700 2003 3 -1.795 3.804 0 0 -1.795 3.804 -1.570 5.019 2003 4 -0.185 -0.086 0 0 -0.185 -0.086 -0.405 0.684 2003 5 7.505 1.252 0 0 7.505 1.252 6.899 1.635 2003 6 12.347 -0.142 0 0 12.347 -0.142 11.218 -0.282 2003 7 19.042 3.639 0 0 19.042 3.639 18.164 3.751 2003 8 14.711 0.441 0 0 14.711 0.441 13.599 0.319 2003 9 9.562 0.123 0 0 9.562 0.123 8.678 0.229 2003 10 4.085 0.138 0 0 4.085 0.138 3.184 0.227 2003 11 0.898 2.156 0 0 0.898 2.156 0.217 2.464 2003 12 -3.094 2.888 0 0 -3.094 2.888 -4.705 2.266 2004 1 -7.360 1.769 0 0 -7.360 1.769 -8.676 1.442 2004 2 -7.364 2.587 0 0 -7.364 2.587 -9.953 0.987 2004 3 -3.221 2.378 0 0 -3.221 2.378 -4.303 2.285 2004 4 3.058 3.157 0 0 3.058 3.157 1.670 2.759 2004 5 7.687 1.433 0 0 7.687 1.433 6.485 1.221 2004 6 11.832 -0.657 0 0 11.832 -0.657 11.080 -0.419 2004 7 16.548 1.145 0 0 16.548 1.145 15.277 0.864 2004 8 14.640 0.370 0 0 14.640 0.370 13.719 0.439 2004 9 11.207 1.768 0 0 11.207 1.768 10.045 1.596 2004 10 4.602 0.654 0 0 4.602 0.654 3.723 0.765 2004 11 -0.545 0.712 0 0 -0.545 0.712 -1.643 0.605 2004 12 -1.860 4.121 0 0 -1.860 4.121 -2.847 4.124 2005 1 -2.698 6.430 0 0 -2.698 6.430 -4.122 5.997 2005 2 -5.736 4.215 0 0 -5.736 4.215 -8.193 2.748 2005 3 -6.363 -0.764 0 0 -6.363 -0.764 -7.716 -1.127 2005 4 1.917 2.016 0 0 1.917 2.016 1.473 2.562 2005 5 6.738 0.485 0 0 6.738 0.485 5.687 0.424 2005 6 13.460 0.971 0 0 13.460 0.971 12.794 1.295 2005 7 17.798 2.395 0 0 17.798 2.395 16.585 2.172 2005 8 16.150 1.880 0 0 16.150 1.880 14.997 1.716 2005 9 11.377 1.938 0 0 11.377 1.938 10.095 1.646 2005 10 6.582 2.635 0 0 6.582 2.635 5.801 2.844 2005 11 3.710 4.967 0 0 3.710 4.967 3.045 5.292 2005 12 -5.444 0.538 0 0 -5.444 0.538 -6.260 0.711 2006 1 -4.942 4.187 0 0 -4.942 4.187 -6.301 3.817 2006 2 -9.535 0.415 0 0 -9.535 0.415 -12.160 -1.220 2006 3 -9.610 -4.011 0 0 -9.610 -4.011 -10.232 -3.643 2006 4 3.237 3.336 0 0 3.237 3.336 2.289 3.378 2006 5 8.658 2.405 0 0 8.658 2.405 7.462 2.198 2006 6 13.010 0.521 0 0 13.010 0.521 12.450 0.951 2006 7 16.111 0.708 0 0 16.111 0.708 14.718 0.305 2006 8 18.068 3.798 0 0 18.068 3.798 16.522 3.242 2006 9 10.512 1.073 0 0 10.512 1.073 10.013 1.564 2006 10 4.397 0.450 0 0 4.397 0.450 3.091 0.134 2006 11 -0.205 1.052 0 0 -0.205 1.052 -1.308 0.939 2006 12 1.705 7.686 0 0 1.705 7.686 0.425 7.396 2007 1 -4.723 4.406 0 0 -4.723 4.406 -6.949 3.170 2007 2 -12.366 -2.415 0 0 -12.366 -2.415 -14.670 -3.730 2007 3 -0.224 5.374 0 0 -0.224 5.374 -0.851 5.738 2007 4 1.613 1.712 0 0 1.613 1.712 1.467 2.556 2007 5 6.931 0.677 0 0 6.931 0.677 6.449 1.186 2007 6 12.150 -0.339 0 0 12.150 -0.339 11.993 0.494 2007 7 15.363 -0.040 0 0 15.363 -0.040 14.543 0.129 2007 8 15.871 1.601 0 0 15.871 1.601 14.531 1.251 2007 9 9.583 0.144 0 0 9.583 0.144 8.211 -0.238 2007 10 6.650 2.703 0 0 6.650 2.703 6.063 3.106 2007 11 -0.555 0.702 0 0 -0.555 0.702 -1.323 0.925 2007 12 0.648 6.629 0 0 0.648 6.629 0.064 7.035 2008 1 -2.535 6.593 0 0 -2.535 6.593 -4.027 6.091 2008 2 -2.241 7.709 0 0 -2.241 7.709 -4.978 5.963 2008 3 -3.252 2.347 0 0 -3.252 2.347 -4.671 1.917 2008 4 2.195 2.294 0 0 2.195 2.294 1.215 2.304 2008 5 7.169 0.916 0 0 7.169 0.916 5.996 0.732 2008 6 12.232 -0.257 0 0 12.232 -0.257 11.329 -0.170 2008 7 14.700 -0.703 0 0 14.700 -0.703 13.797 -0.616 2008 8 12.969 -1.301 0 0 12.969 -1.301 11.879 -1.402 2008 9 8.264 -1.175 0 0 8.264 -1.175 7.311 -1.138 2008 10 5.982 2.035 0 0 5.982 2.035 5.236 2.278 2008 11 0.737 1.994 0 0 0.737 1.994 -0.137 2.110 2008 12 -0.242 5.739 0 0 -0.242 5.739 -0.731 6.240 2009 1 -5.760 3.369 0 0 -5.760 3.369 -7.240 2.878 2009 2 -7.853 2.097 0 0 -7.853 2.097 -10.192 0.749 2009 3 -3.848 1.750 0 0 -3.848 1.750 -4.625 1.964 2009 4 0.563 0.662 0 0 0.563 0.662 -0.022 1.067 2009 5 7.837 1.584 0 0 7.837 1.584 7.714 2.450 2009 6 12.515 0.026 0 0 12.515 0.026 11.698 0.199 2009 7 15.444 0.041 0 0 15.444 0.041 14.343 -0.070 2009 8 15.694 1.423 0 0 15.694 1.423 14.591 1.310 2009 9 12.100 2.661 0 0 12.100 2.661 10.854 2.405 2009 10 2.410 -1.537 0 0 2.410 -1.537 1.337 -1.620 2009 11 1.687 2.944 0 0 1.687 2.944 1.450 3.697 2009 12 -6.558 -0.577 0 0 -6.558 -0.577 -7.326 -0.355 2010 1 -12.279 -3.150 0 0 -12.279 -3.150 -13.552 -3.433 2010 2 -11.388 -1.437 0 0 -11.388 -1.437 -14.111 -3.170 2010 3 -7.059 -1.460 0 0 -7.059 -1.460 -7.418 -0.829 2010 4 1.618 1.717 0 0 1.618 1.717 1.669 2.758 2010 5 9.867 3.613 0 0 9.867 3.613 9.299 4.036 2010 6 11.785 -0.704 0 0 11.785 -0.704 11.122 -0.377 2010 7 18.134 2.731 0 0 18.134 2.731 16.991 2.578 2010 8 14.621 0.351 0 0 14.621 0.351 13.151 -0.129 2010 9 10.110 0.671 0 0 10.110 0.671 9.078 0.629 2010 10 4.955 1.008 0 0 4.955 1.008 4.420 1.463 2010 11 -3.852 -2.594 0 0 -3.852 -2.594 -4.833 -2.586 2010 12 -11.653 -5.672 0 0 -11.653 -5.672 -12.208 -5.238 2011 1 -7.874 1.254 0 0 -7.874 1.254 -9.150 0.968 2011 2 -13.771 -3.821 0 0 -13.771 -3.821 -16.359 -5.418 2011 3 -4.248 1.350 0 0 -4.248 1.350 -4.552 2.036 2011 4 1.807 1.906 0 0 1.807 1.906 2.434 3.523 2011 5 7.708 1.455 0 0 7.708 1.455 6.800 1.536 2011 6 14.331 1.843 0 0 14.331 1.843 14.221 2.722 2011 7 18.398 2.995 0 0 18.398 2.995 17.027 2.614 2011 8 15.350 1.080 0 0 15.350 1.080 14.160 0.880 2011 9 12.413 2.974 0 0 12.413 2.974 11.007 2.558 2011 10 6.589 2.642 0 0 6.589 2.642 5.875 2.918 2011 11 3.678 4.936 0 0 3.678 4.936 3.007 5.255 2011 12 0.640 6.621 0 0 0.640 6.621 0.362 7.333 2012 1 -7.465 1.664 0 0 -7.465 1.664 -8.410 1.708 2012 2 -9.869 0.082 0 0 -9.869 0.082 -12.392 -1.451 2012 3 -1.658 3.941 0 0 -1.658 3.941 -2.572 4.017 2012 4 0.605 0.704 0 0 0.605 0.704 -0.308 0.781 2012 5 6.765 0.511 0 0 6.765 0.511 6.242 0.979 2012 6 11.883 -0.606 0 0 11.883 -0.606 11.015 -0.484 2012 7 16.166 0.763 0 0 16.166 0.763 14.769 0.355 2012 8 14.455 0.185 0 0 14.455 0.185 13.242 -0.039 2012 9 10.332 0.893 0 0 10.332 0.893 9.118 0.669 2012 10 4.584 0.637 0 0 4.584 0.637 3.631 0.674 2012 11 1.610 2.867 0 0 1.610 2.867 1.092 3.340 2012 12 -10.750 -4.769 0 0 -10.750 -4.769 -11.134 -4.163 2013 1 -6.173 2.956 0 0 -6.173 2.956 -7.628 2.490 2013 2 -5.011 4.940 0 0 -5.011 4.940 -6.836 4.104 2013 3 -9.163 -3.564 0 0 -9.163 -3.564 -9.893 -3.304 2013 4 0.327 0.426 0 0 0.327 0.426 -0.076 1.013 2013 5 11.011 4.758 0 0 11.011 4.758 9.753 4.490 2013 6 15.592 3.103 0 0 15.592 3.103 14.878 3.379 2013 7 15.848 0.445 0 0 15.848 0.445 14.521 0.108 2013 8 15.513 1.243 0 0 15.513 1.243 14.585 1.304 2013 9 11.978 2.539 0 0 11.978 2.539 10.870 2.421 2013 10 5.215 1.268 0 0 5.215 1.268 4.373 1.416 2013 11 2.457 3.714 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN