% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 175475 % Primary Name: KAJAANI PETAISENNISKA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 64.21670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 27.75500 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 160.75 +/- 1.25 % # of Months: 38 % % Alternate Names: KAJAANI PETAISENNISK % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00145446 % gsod - 028830-99999 % usaf - 28830 % wmo - 2883 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 10b8b114afbe7916a31fa91b252fdedc % Raw Data Hash: dd30e543de17d37da670dde0205cf8d5 % Adj Data Hash: 4cbce3f4a586db64871e8a9940eddc0b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.264 -1.781 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.455 3.417 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.229 -1.264 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.911 -5.456 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.592 -2.357 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.708 0.142 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.620 2.854 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.930 3.677 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.803 -0.678 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.235 4.700 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.783 1.189 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.426 0.872 2010 10 1.437 0.076 1 0 NaN NaN 2.854 0.810 2010 11 -5.522 -0.966 0 0 -5.522 -0.966 -5.868 -1.996 2010 12 -14.905 -5.256 0 0 -14.905 -5.256 -15.451 -6.486 2011 1 -9.704 2.435 0 0 -9.704 2.435 -9.983 1.472 2011 2 -17.093 -5.173 0 0 -17.093 -5.173 -16.871 -5.636 2011 3 -4.256 2.278 0 0 -4.256 2.278 -3.548 2.302 2011 4 4.043 3.961 0 0 4.043 3.961 4.718 3.952 2011 5 8.589 1.020 0 0 8.589 1.020 9.934 1.681 2011 6 15.542 1.744 0 0 15.542 1.744 17.108 2.627 2011 7 18.642 2.791 0 0 18.642 2.791 19.605 3.071 2011 8 14.277 0.367 0 0 14.277 0.367 15.474 0.881 2011 9 10.458 2.588 0 0 10.458 2.588 10.875 2.320 2011 10 4.519 3.158 0 0 4.519 3.158 4.587 2.542 2011 11 0.625 5.181 0 0 0.625 5.181 0.594 4.467 2011 12 -0.885 8.763 0 0 -0.885 8.763 -1.285 7.680 2012 1 -10.795 1.344 0 0 -10.795 1.344 -10.227 1.228 2012 2 -13.303 -1.384 1 0 NaN NaN -13.214 -1.978 2012 3 -3.410 3.124 0 0 -3.410 3.124 -2.397 3.453 2012 4 0.292 0.210 0 0 0.292 0.210 1.298 0.533 2012 5 8.444 0.874 0 0 8.444 0.874 9.909 1.656 2012 6 12.157 -1.641 0 0 12.157 -1.641 13.963 -0.519 2012 7 16.315 0.464 0 0 16.315 0.464 17.368 0.833 2012 8 13.502 -0.408 0 0 13.502 -0.408 14.554 -0.040 2012 9 9.167 1.296 0 0 9.167 1.296 9.400 0.845 2012 10 3.040 1.679 0 0 3.040 1.679 3.137 1.092 2012 11 -0.565 3.991 0 0 -0.565 3.991 -0.459 3.413 2012 12 -13.413 -3.764 0 0 -13.413 -3.764 -13.369 -4.404 2013 1 -8.308 3.831 0 0 -8.308 3.831 -8.341 3.114 2013 2 -5.750 6.169 1 0 NaN NaN -5.796 5.439 2013 3 -10.837 -4.303 0 0 -10.837 -4.303 -9.854 -4.004 2013 4 0.698 0.616 0 0 0.698 0.616 1.826 1.060 2013 5 10.400 2.831 0 0 10.400 2.831 12.417 4.164 2013 6 16.325 2.528 0 0 16.325 2.528 18.142 3.661 2013 7 15.631 -0.220 0 0 15.631 -0.220 16.625 0.090 2013 8 15.079 1.169 0 0 15.079 1.169 16.053 1.459 2013 9 10.158 2.287 1 0 NaN NaN 10.371 1.816 2013 10 3.467 2.106 1 0 NaN NaN 3.632 1.587 2013 11 1.267 5.823 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN