% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 175439 % Primary Name: KOKEMAKI TULKKILA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 61.25280 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 22.34940 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 38.27 +/- 0.77 % # of Months: 43 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00142631 % gsod - 029370-99999 % usaf - 29370 % wmo - 2937 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: cca1e5d6de3734f81785f36c6e268037 % Raw Data Hash: f08e2c4654b0123ae73a642d80ae8e90 % Adj Data Hash: 1a3d64b3d4856e5a4c0221219ef41bba % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.435 2.270 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.391 -0.283 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.676 -0.085 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.506 0.858 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.858 2.056 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.846 -1.507 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.096 2.849 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.076 -1.224 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.719 -4.334 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.398 -2.400 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.311 0.743 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.633 1.986 2010 5 9.520 1.005 1 0 NaN NaN 10.767 2.601 2010 6 13.078 -0.944 0 0 13.078 -0.944 13.090 -0.583 2010 7 20.544 4.432 0 0 20.544 4.432 19.701 3.939 2010 8 16.890 1.892 0 0 16.890 1.892 16.021 1.373 2010 9 10.892 0.741 0 0 10.892 0.741 10.219 0.417 2010 10 4.648 -0.055 0 0 4.648 -0.055 4.679 0.326 2010 11 -2.987 -2.583 0 0 -2.987 -2.583 -3.276 -2.522 2010 12 -11.456 -6.954 0 0 -11.456 -6.954 -11.183 -6.331 2011 1 -6.319 0.717 0 0 -6.319 0.717 -6.243 1.143 2011 2 -11.343 -3.695 0 0 -11.343 -3.695 -12.064 -4.067 2011 3 -1.773 1.932 0 0 -1.773 1.932 -2.472 1.582 2011 4 5.243 3.246 0 0 5.243 3.246 4.647 2.999 2011 5 10.148 1.633 0 0 10.148 1.633 9.505 1.340 2011 6 16.848 2.826 0 0 16.848 2.826 16.333 2.660 2011 7 19.423 3.311 0 0 19.423 3.311 18.615 2.853 2011 8 16.165 1.167 0 0 16.165 1.167 15.994 1.346 2011 9 12.530 2.379 0 0 12.530 2.379 12.234 2.432 2011 10 6.869 2.166 0 0 6.869 2.166 6.929 2.576 2011 11 4.303 4.707 0 0 4.303 4.707 3.996 4.749 2011 12 1.356 5.859 0 0 1.356 5.859 1.030 5.882 2012 1 -6.348 0.688 0 0 -6.348 0.688 -6.117 1.269 2012 2 -7.995 -0.347 1 0 NaN NaN -8.648 -0.650 2012 3 0.182 3.887 0 0 0.182 3.887 -0.097 3.957 2012 4 3.672 1.675 0 0 3.672 1.675 2.703 1.056 2012 5 9.947 1.432 0 0 9.947 1.432 9.381 1.216 2012 6 12.630 -1.393 0 0 12.630 -1.393 12.685 -0.988 2012 7 17.015 0.903 0 0 17.015 0.903 16.572 0.811 2012 8 15.113 0.115 0 0 15.113 0.115 14.985 0.337 2012 9 10.870 0.719 0 0 10.870 0.719 10.362 0.561 2012 10 4.752 0.049 0 0 4.752 0.049 4.740 0.386 2012 11 2.930 3.334 0 0 2.930 3.334 2.483 3.237 2012 12 -8.168 -3.666 0 0 -8.168 -3.666 -8.445 -3.593 2013 1 -5.840 1.196 0 0 -5.840 1.196 -5.498 1.888 2013 2 -2.559 5.089 0 0 -2.559 5.089 -3.636 4.362 2013 3 -7.271 -3.567 0 0 -7.271 -3.567 -7.005 -2.951 2013 4 2.620 0.623 0 0 2.620 0.623 2.164 0.516 2013 5 13.313 4.798 0 0 13.313 4.798 12.549 4.384 2013 6 16.688 2.666 0 0 16.688 2.666 16.213 2.540 2013 7 16.324 0.213 0 0 16.324 0.213 15.842 0.080 2013 8 16.184 1.186 0 0 16.184 1.186 15.703 1.055 2013 9 11.185 1.034 0 0 11.185 1.034 11.069 1.267 2013 10 5.900 1.197 0 0 5.900 1.197 5.800 1.446 2013 11 5.310 5.714 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN