% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 175434 % Primary Name: LAPPEENRANTA KONNUNSUO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 61.03920 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 28.56560 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 46.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 240 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00143270 % wmo - 2733 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: c25504545ee68073606f57cede89b6bc % Raw Data Hash: f22e0a4caffed0b687014f02482b9fd7 % Adj Data Hash: 88d673e66a2261b5ff379b44caf2ac71 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.251 1.062 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.252 -0.182 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.494 0.066 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.735 2.208 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.151 -4.060 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.041 -2.376 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.486 4.697 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.586 5.122 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.615 4.526 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.837 2.453 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.853 0.869 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.228 3.596 1993 6 9.354 -2.906 0 0 9.354 -2.906 11.764 -2.425 1993 7 14.206 -0.298 1 0 NaN NaN 15.493 -0.941 1993 8 12.452 -1.046 1 0 NaN NaN 14.098 -1.329 1993 9 4.358 -4.239 0 0 4.358 -4.239 6.370 -4.157 1993 10 2.153 -1.130 0 0 2.153 -1.130 4.162 -1.049 1993 11 -7.358 -5.764 0 0 -7.358 -5.764 -4.664 -4.998 1993 12 -5.227 0.912 0 0 -5.227 0.912 -2.843 1.368 1994 1 -7.082 2.555 0 0 -7.082 2.555 -4.295 3.413 1994 2 -17.515 -7.445 0 0 -17.515 -7.445 -13.700 -5.559 1994 3 -5.021 1.198 0 0 -5.021 1.198 -3.194 1.096 1994 4 4.629 4.575 0 0 4.629 4.575 5.375 3.391 1994 5 6.702 -0.001 0 0 6.702 -0.001 7.682 -0.950 1994 6 11.838 -0.421 0 0 11.838 -0.421 13.191 -0.998 1994 7 16.024 1.520 0 0 16.024 1.520 18.271 1.838 1994 8 13.853 0.355 0 0 13.853 0.355 15.503 0.076 1994 9 10.213 1.616 0 0 10.213 1.616 11.524 0.997 1994 10 3.394 0.111 0 0 3.394 0.111 5.277 0.065 1994 11 -2.193 -0.599 0 0 -2.193 -0.599 -0.303 -0.638 1994 12 -3.945 2.195 0 0 -3.945 2.195 -2.044 2.167 1995 1 -5.900 3.737 0 0 -5.900 3.737 -4.077 3.631 1995 2 -3.448 6.622 0 0 -3.448 6.622 -1.354 6.787 1995 3 -1.235 4.984 0 0 -1.235 4.984 -0.004 4.286 1995 4 1.668 1.614 0 0 1.668 1.614 3.143 1.159 1995 5 7.180 0.478 1 0 NaN NaN 9.530 0.898 1995 6 14.538 2.278 1 0 NaN NaN 17.716 3.527 1995 7 13.066 -1.438 0 0 13.066 -1.438 15.008 -1.425 1995 8 13.790 0.292 0 0 13.790 0.292 15.851 0.424 1995 9 9.110 0.512 0 0 9.110 0.512 11.094 0.567 1995 10 6.487 3.205 0 0 6.487 3.205 8.303 3.091 1995 11 -4.843 -3.248 0 0 -4.843 -3.248 -1.593 -1.928 1995 12 -13.194 -7.054 0 0 -13.194 -7.054 -8.314 -4.103 1996 1 -9.071 0.566 0 0 -9.071 0.566 -7.190 0.518 1996 2 -13.756 -3.686 0 0 -13.756 -3.686 -11.637 -3.496 1996 3 -7.679 -1.460 0 0 -7.679 -1.460 -4.534 -0.244 1996 4 1.100 1.045 0 0 1.100 1.045 2.389 0.405 1996 5 7.979 1.276 0 0 7.979 1.276 8.892 0.260 1996 6 12.516 0.256 0 0 12.516 0.256 13.614 -0.576 1996 7 12.962 -1.542 0 0 12.962 -1.542 14.630 -1.804 1996 8 14.565 1.067 0 0 14.565 1.067 17.090 1.663 1996 9 7.395 -1.203 0 0 7.395 -1.203 8.888 -1.639 1996 10 4.678 1.396 0 0 4.678 1.396 6.648 1.437 1996 11 2.330 3.924 1 0 NaN NaN 4.550 4.215 1996 12 -14.187 -8.047 1 0 NaN NaN -4.765 -0.555 1997 1 -10.318 -0.681 0 0 -10.318 -0.681 -5.911 1.797 1997 2 -9.165 0.906 0 0 -9.165 0.906 -4.568 3.573 1997 3 -3.578 2.642 1 0 NaN NaN -2.007 2.283 1997 4 -1.114 -1.169 0 0 -1.114 -1.169 1.312 -0.672 1997 5 3.544 -3.159 1 0 NaN NaN 7.547 -1.085 1997 6 13.537 1.277 0 0 13.537 1.277 15.549 1.360 1997 7 16.106 1.602 0 0 16.106 1.602 17.904 1.470 1997 8 14.511 1.013 1 0 NaN NaN 17.771 2.344 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.909 -0.618 1997 10 2.500 -0.782 1 0 NaN NaN 3.589 -1.623 1997 11 -1.858 -0.263 0 0 -1.858 -0.263 0.350 0.015 1997 12 -7.250 -1.110 0 0 -7.250 -1.110 -4.757 -0.547 1998 1 -3.687 5.950 0 0 -3.687 5.950 -2.049 5.659 1998 2 -9.654 0.417 0 0 -9.654 0.417 -7.891 0.250 1998 3 -9.048 -2.829 0 0 -9.048 -2.829 -5.736 -1.446 1998 4 -0.825 -0.880 0 0 -0.825 -0.880 1.946 -0.039 1998 5 8.518 1.815 0 0 8.518 1.815 9.693 1.061 1998 6 14.227 1.967 0 0 14.227 1.967 15.159 0.970 1998 7 15.029 0.525 0 0 15.029 0.525 16.504 0.071 1998 8 12.535 -0.962 0 0 12.535 -0.962 13.925 -1.502 1998 9 9.847 1.249 0 0 9.847 1.249 11.064 0.537 1998 10 4.012 0.729 0 0 4.012 0.729 6.257 1.046 1998 11 -5.455 -3.861 0 0 -5.455 -3.861 -3.981 -4.316 1998 12 -5.179 0.961 0 0 -5.179 0.961 -3.307 0.904 1999 1 -9.469 0.168 0 0 -9.469 0.168 -7.100 0.608 1999 2 -11.580 -1.510 0 0 -11.580 -1.510 -9.094 -0.953 1999 3 -4.194 2.026 0 0 -4.194 2.026 -2.011 2.279 1999 4 5.272 5.217 0 0 5.272 5.217 5.989 4.005 1999 5 5.550 -1.153 0 0 5.550 -1.153 6.570 -2.062 1999 6 16.788 4.528 0 0 16.788 4.528 18.803 4.614 1999 7 16.290 1.786 0 0 16.290 1.786 18.409 1.976 1999 8 11.895 -1.603 0 0 11.895 -1.603 14.941 -0.486 1999 9 9.647 1.049 0 0 9.647 1.049 12.031 1.504 1999 10 5.697 2.414 0 0 5.697 2.414 7.287 2.075 1999 11 -1.037 0.558 0 0 -1.037 0.558 0.998 0.663 1999 12 -3.486 2.654 0 0 -3.486 2.654 -1.042 3.169 2000 1 -5.997 3.641 0 0 -5.997 3.641 -4.034 3.674 2000 2 -6.198 3.872 0 0 -6.198 3.872 -3.532 4.609 2000 3 -3.706 2.513 0 0 -3.706 2.513 -1.505 2.785 2000 4 5.125 5.070 0 0 5.125 5.070 6.249 4.265 2000 5 8.500 1.797 0 0 8.500 1.797 9.353 0.721 2000 6 13.202 0.942 0 0 13.202 0.942 14.200 0.011 2000 7 16.060 1.556 0 0 16.060 1.556 16.843 0.409 2000 8 13.256 -0.242 0 0 13.256 -0.242 15.344 -0.084 2000 9 7.147 -1.451 0 0 7.147 -1.451 9.523 -1.004 2000 10 6.238 2.956 0 0 6.238 2.956 8.472 3.260 2000 11 0.200 1.794 0 0 0.200 1.794 3.677 3.342 2000 12 -2.735 3.404 0 0 -2.735 3.404 0.211 4.422 2001 1 -5.540 4.097 0 0 -5.540 4.097 -2.359 5.349 2001 2 -10.571 -0.501 0 0 -10.571 -0.501 -7.902 0.239 2001 3 -8.523 -2.304 0 0 -8.523 -2.304 -4.999 -0.709 2001 4 4.675 4.620 0 0 4.675 4.620 6.299 4.315 2001 5 7.778 1.075 0 0 7.778 1.075 8.825 0.193 2001 6 12.721 0.462 0 0 12.721 0.462 14.103 -0.087 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.042 3.609 2001 8 13.071 -0.427 0 0 13.071 -0.427 15.813 0.386 2001 9 9.938 1.341 0 0 9.938 1.341 11.797 1.270 2001 10 6.005 2.723 0 0 6.005 2.723 7.446 2.234 2001 11 -2.358 -0.764 0 0 -2.358 -0.764 -0.147 -0.482 2001 12 -10.433 -4.294 0 0 -10.433 -4.294 -8.307 -4.096 2002 1 -6.798 2.839 0 0 -6.798 2.839 -4.444 3.264 2002 2 -2.754 7.317 0 0 -2.754 7.317 -1.448 6.693 2002 3 -1.861 4.358 0 0 -1.861 4.358 -0.323 3.966 2002 4 3.895 3.840 0 0 3.895 3.840 4.418 2.434 2002 5 9.105 2.402 0 0 9.105 2.402 10.773 2.141 2002 6 14.294 2.035 0 0 14.294 2.035 15.651 1.462 2002 7 17.085 2.581 0 0 17.085 2.581 18.831 2.398 2002 8 14.921 1.423 0 0 14.921 1.423 17.867 2.439 2002 9 8.186 -0.411 0 0 8.186 -0.411 10.569 0.042 2002 10 -0.435 -3.717 0 0 -0.435 -3.717 1.334 -3.877 2002 11 -4.488 -2.894 0 0 -4.488 -2.894 -2.056 -2.391 2002 12 -12.384 -6.244 0 0 -12.384 -6.244 -9.474 -5.263 2003 1 -14.594 -4.956 0 0 -14.594 -4.956 -10.675 -2.967 2003 2 -8.043 2.028 0 0 -8.043 2.028 -6.554 1.587 2003 3 -3.731 2.489 0 0 -3.731 2.489 -2.365 1.925 2003 4 1.323 1.269 0 0 1.323 1.269 1.595 -0.390 2003 5 10.287 3.584 0 0 10.287 3.584 10.527 1.895 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.205 -1.984 2003 7 18.824 4.320 0 0 18.824 4.320 19.841 3.408 2003 8 14.880 1.382 0 0 14.880 1.382 15.839 0.412 2003 9 9.901 1.304 0 0 9.901 1.304 11.333 0.806 2003 10 2.882 -0.400 0 0 2.882 -0.400 4.748 -0.464 2003 11 1.193 2.788 0 0 1.193 2.788 3.100 2.765 2003 12 -2.681 3.459 0 0 -2.681 3.459 -0.385 3.825 2004 1 -10.905 -1.268 0 0 -10.905 -1.268 -8.419 -0.711 2004 2 -8.133 1.938 0 0 -8.133 1.938 -6.378 1.763 2004 3 -2.923 3.297 0 0 -2.923 3.297 -1.467 2.823 2004 4 2.635 2.580 0 0 2.635 2.580 3.628 1.644 2004 5 8.498 1.795 0 0 8.498 1.795 9.441 0.808 2004 6 11.839 -0.421 1 0 NaN NaN 13.326 -0.863 2004 7 15.589 1.085 0 0 15.589 1.085 16.772 0.338 2004 8 14.576 1.078 0 0 14.576 1.078 16.729 1.301 2004 9 11.635 3.038 0 0 11.635 3.038 12.340 1.813 2004 10 3.248 -0.034 0 0 3.248 -0.034 6.257 1.045 2004 11 -2.966 -1.371 0 0 -2.966 -1.371 0.416 0.081 2004 12 -2.820 3.320 0 0 -2.820 3.320 -0.322 3.888 2005 1 -3.126 6.511 0 0 -3.126 6.511 -1.584 6.124 2005 2 -8.013 2.058 0 0 -8.013 2.058 -7.358 0.783 2005 3 -9.638 -3.419 0 0 -9.638 -3.419 -7.263 -2.973 2005 4 3.180 3.126 0 0 3.180 3.126 3.649 1.665 2005 5 8.670 1.967 0 0 8.670 1.967 9.630 0.998 2005 6 12.993 0.734 0 0 12.993 0.734 14.247 0.058 2005 7 16.290 1.786 0 0 16.290 1.786 18.310 1.876 2005 8 16.136 2.638 0 0 16.136 2.638 16.850 1.423 2005 9 10.663 2.065 0 0 10.663 2.065 12.449 1.922 2005 10 5.372 2.089 0 0 5.372 2.089 7.515 2.304 2005 11 2.340 3.934 0 0 2.340 3.934 4.276 3.941 2005 12 -5.887 0.253 0 0 -5.887 0.253 -2.995 1.216 2006 1 -7.394 2.244 0 0 -7.394 2.244 -5.825 1.883 2006 2 -14.745 -4.674 0 0 -14.745 -4.674 -11.480 -3.339 2006 3 -11.006 -4.787 0 0 -11.006 -4.787 -7.163 -2.873 2006 4 3.483 3.429 0 0 3.483 3.429 3.842 1.857 2006 5 8.511 1.808 0 0 8.511 1.808 9.938 1.305 2006 6 14.190 1.930 0 0 14.190 1.930 15.753 1.564 2006 7 14.694 0.189 0 0 14.694 0.189 17.519 1.086 2006 8 15.305 1.807 0 0 15.305 1.807 17.750 2.322 2006 9 11.553 2.956 0 0 11.553 2.956 13.239 2.712 2006 10 6.277 2.995 0 0 6.277 2.995 7.924 2.713 2006 11 -0.935 0.659 0 0 -0.935 0.659 2.148 1.813 2006 12 1.505 7.645 0 0 1.505 7.645 3.498 7.708 2007 1 -5.219 4.418 0 0 -5.219 4.418 -2.794 4.913 2007 2 -15.600 -5.530 0 0 -15.600 -5.530 -12.245 -4.104 2007 3 1.800 8.019 0 0 1.800 8.019 2.698 6.988 2007 4 4.188 4.134 0 0 4.188 4.134 4.373 2.389 2007 5 9.661 2.958 0 0 9.661 2.958 10.627 1.995 2007 6 13.241 0.981 0 0 13.241 0.981 14.798 0.609 2007 7 16.231 1.726 0 0 16.231 1.726 16.981 0.548 2007 8 15.310 1.812 0 0 15.310 1.812 17.962 2.535 2007 9 8.877 0.279 0 0 8.877 0.279 10.779 0.252 2007 10 5.679 2.397 0 0 5.679 2.397 7.267 2.056 2007 11 -1.997 -0.402 0 0 -1.997 -0.402 0.216 -0.119 2007 12 -0.254 5.886 0 0 -0.254 5.886 1.546 5.756 2008 1 -2.729 6.908 0 0 -2.729 6.908 -1.537 6.171 2008 2 -2.045 8.026 0 0 -2.045 8.026 -0.883 7.258 2008 3 -3.376 2.843 0 0 -3.376 2.843 -1.140 3.149 2008 4 4.322 4.267 0 0 4.322 4.267 5.316 3.332 2008 5 7.340 0.637 0 0 7.340 0.637 9.308 0.676 2008 6 12.204 -0.056 0 0 12.204 -0.056 13.776 -0.413 2008 7 14.442 -0.062 0 0 14.442 -0.062 16.256 -0.178 2008 8 13.218 -0.280 0 0 13.218 -0.280 15.148 -0.279 2008 9 8.331 -0.266 0 0 8.331 -0.266 9.752 -0.775 2008 10 6.014 2.732 0 0 6.014 2.732 8.443 3.231 2008 11 0.368 1.962 0 0 0.368 1.962 3.362 3.028 2008 12 -1.629 4.511 0 0 -1.629 4.511 0.102 4.312 2009 1 -6.461 3.176 0 0 -6.461 3.176 -3.938 3.770 2009 2 -7.873 2.197 0 0 -7.873 2.197 -5.619 2.522 2009 3 -4.606 1.613 0 0 -4.606 1.613 -2.262 2.028 2009 4 2.167 2.112 0 0 2.167 2.112 3.294 1.310 2009 5 9.794 3.091 0 0 9.794 3.091 10.684 2.052 2009 6 12.429 0.170 0 0 12.429 0.170 13.927 -0.262 2009 7 15.387 0.883 0 0 15.387 0.883 16.722 0.288 2009 8 13.634 0.136 0 0 13.634 0.136 15.840 0.412 2009 9 10.338 1.740 0 0 10.338 1.740 12.730 2.203 2009 10 1.693 -1.589 0 0 1.693 -1.589 4.230 -0.982 2009 11 0.493 2.087 0 0 0.493 2.087 2.881 2.546 2009 12 -8.869 -2.730 0 0 -8.869 -2.730 -5.165 -0.954 2010 1 -17.398 -7.761 0 0 -17.398 -7.761 -13.508 -5.800 2010 2 -12.559 -2.489 0 0 -12.559 -2.489 -9.835 -1.694 2010 3 -5.803 0.416 0 0 -5.803 0.416 -3.591 0.699 2010 4 4.043 3.988 0 0 4.043 3.988 4.669 2.685 2010 5 10.908 4.205 0 0 10.908 4.205 11.866 3.234 2010 6 12.397 0.137 0 0 12.397 0.137 14.377 0.188 2010 7 20.140 5.635 0 0 20.140 5.635 22.049 5.615 2010 8 15.445 1.947 0 0 15.445 1.947 18.158 2.731 2010 9 9.004 0.406 0 0 9.004 0.406 11.404 0.877 2010 10 2.992 -0.291 0 0 2.992 -0.291 5.175 -0.036 2010 11 -3.215 -1.621 0 0 -3.215 -1.621 0.203 -0.132 2010 12 -12.803 -6.663 0 0 -12.803 -6.663 -8.851 -4.640 2011 1 -8.692 0.945 0 0 -8.692 0.945 -6.107 1.601 2011 2 -15.748 -5.678 0 0 -15.748 -5.678 -12.577 -4.436 2011 3 -4.716 1.503 0 0 -4.716 1.503 -2.809 1.481 2011 4 4.103 4.049 0 0 4.103 4.049 4.574 2.590 2011 5 8.724 2.021 0 0 8.724 2.021 9.810 1.178 2011 6 15.490 3.230 0 0 15.490 3.230 16.482 2.293 2011 7 19.115 4.610 0 0 19.115 4.610 20.507 4.074 2011 8 14.216 0.718 0 0 14.216 0.718 16.562 1.134 2011 9 11.127 2.529 0 0 11.127 2.529 12.380 1.853 2011 10 5.945 2.663 0 0 5.945 2.663 7.698 2.486 2011 11 2.262 3.856 0 0 2.262 3.856 4.476 4.141 2011 12 0.897 7.037 0 0 0.897 7.037 2.630 6.841 2012 1 -7.690 1.947 0 0 -7.690 1.947 -5.341 2.366 2012 2 -13.498 -3.428 0 0 -13.498 -3.428 -11.340 -3.199 2012 3 -2.948 3.271 0 0 -2.948 3.271 -1.692 2.598 2012 4 1.655 1.600 0 0 1.655 1.600 3.318 1.334 2012 5 10.013 3.310 0 0 10.013 3.310 10.791 2.159 2012 6 12.440 0.180 0 0 12.440 0.180 13.702 -0.488 2012 7 16.798 2.294 0 0 16.798 2.294 17.719 1.285 2012 8 13.750 0.252 0 0 13.750 0.252 15.202 -0.225 2012 9 10.832 2.234 0 0 10.832 2.234 12.007 1.480 2012 10 4.068 0.785 0 0 4.068 0.785 6.250 1.039 2012 11 1.733 3.328 0 0 1.733 3.328 3.579 3.244 2012 12 -11.424 -5.284 0 0 -11.424 -5.284 -7.432 -3.221 2013 1 -8.455 1.182 0 0 -8.455 1.182 -6.373 1.335 2013 2 -3.895 6.176 0 0 -3.895 6.176 -3.448 4.693 2013 3 -10.137 -3.918 0 0 -10.137 -3.918 -7.907 -3.618 2013 4 1.545 1.490 0 0 1.545 1.490 2.552 0.568 2013 5 12.158 5.455 0 0 12.158 5.455 12.952 4.319 2013 6 16.578 4.319 0 0 16.578 4.319 18.132 3.942 2013 7 15.794 1.289 0 0 15.794 1.289 17.395 0.961 2013 8 15.276 1.778 0 0 15.276 1.778 17.139 1.711 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.126 0.599 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.981 1.770