% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174937 % Primary Name: SANDHAMN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 59.29000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 18.92000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 10.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 45 % % IDs: ghcnd - SWE00138848 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: ecedef6f2d5edb738df4fe63fa899f2c % Raw Data Hash: fc25197e70e16eb6b74027cc5f118395 % Adj Data Hash: 43f9ab2fef53225bab83f026bf768c45 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.867 0.604 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.709 1.847 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.121 -0.701 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.993 -0.411 1965 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.254 0.624 1965 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.242 -1.911 1965 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.781 0.015 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.130 -2.534 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.099 -1.725 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.019 0.681 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.360 1.090 1965 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.942 -3.436 1965 12 -2.031 -3.041 0 0 -2.031 -3.041 -0.639 -1.902 1966 1 -5.423 -4.032 0 0 -5.423 -4.032 -4.473 -3.335 1966 2 -10.189 -7.518 0 0 -10.189 -7.518 -8.943 -6.524 1966 3 -0.860 -0.026 0 0 -0.860 -0.026 -0.383 0.198 1966 4 -0.167 -2.544 0 0 -0.167 -2.544 0.217 -2.413 1966 5 7.682 0.782 0 0 7.682 0.782 7.225 0.072 1966 6 15.018 2.505 0 0 15.018 2.505 14.581 1.815 1966 7 17.119 1.708 0 0 17.119 1.708 16.004 0.339 1966 8 13.990 -1.582 0 0 13.990 -1.582 14.613 -1.211 1966 9 10.913 -1.173 0 0 10.913 -1.173 11.159 -1.180 1966 10 6.602 -1.416 0 0 6.602 -1.416 7.860 -0.410 1966 11 3.633 -0.492 0 0 3.633 -0.492 4.830 0.452 1966 12 0.895 -0.116 0 0 0.895 -0.116 2.183 0.920 1967 1 -3.753 -2.363 0 0 -3.753 -2.363 -2.987 -1.849 1967 2 -1.255 1.416 0 0 -1.255 1.416 -0.437 1.982 1967 3 2.348 3.182 0 0 2.348 3.182 3.156 3.737 1967 4 4.017 1.639 0 0 4.017 1.639 3.531 0.901 1967 5 6.995 0.095 0 0 6.995 0.095 6.858 -0.295 1967 6 12.760 0.247 0 0 12.760 0.247 12.223 -0.543 1967 7 16.692 1.280 0 0 16.692 1.280 15.610 -0.054 1967 8 15.753 0.181 0 0 15.753 0.181 15.975 0.151 1967 9 13.028 0.942 0 0 13.028 0.942 13.050 0.712 1967 10 9.073 1.055 0 0 9.073 1.055 10.571 2.301 1967 11 5.077 0.952 0 0 5.077 0.952 6.362 1.985 1967 12 -2.260 -3.270 0 0 -2.260 -3.270 -1.230 -2.493 1968 1 -4.602 -3.211 0 0 -4.602 -3.211 -4.147 -3.009 1968 2 -2.829 -0.158 1 0 NaN NaN -2.869 -0.449 1968 3 1.006 1.840 0 0 1.006 1.840 1.402 1.983 1968 4 5.362 2.984 0 0 5.362 2.984 5.068 2.438 1968 5 7.145 0.245 0 0 7.145 0.245 6.219 -0.934 1968 6 15.128 2.615 0 0 15.128 2.615 14.660 1.894 1968 7 15.195 -0.217 0 0 15.195 -0.217 14.268 -1.396 1968 8 16.890 1.318 0 0 16.890 1.318 16.549 0.725 1968 9 13.442 1.356 0 0 13.442 1.356 12.926 0.588 1968 10 6.619 -1.398 0 0 6.619 -1.398 7.472 -0.798 1968 11 1.920 -2.205 0 0 1.920 -2.205 3.713 -0.665 1968 12 -0.253 -1.264 0 0 -0.253 -1.264 1.434 0.170 1969 1 -1.708 -0.318 0 0 -1.708 -0.318 -0.943 0.195 1969 2 -4.216 -1.544 0 0 -4.216 -1.544 -4.650 -2.230 1969 3 -4.700 -3.866 0 0 -4.700 -3.866 -4.203 -3.622 1969 4 2.942 0.564 0 0 2.942 0.564 3.039 0.409 1969 5 6.939 0.038 0 0 6.939 0.038 6.489 -0.664 1969 6 14.480 1.967 0 0 14.480 1.967 13.726 0.961 1969 7 17.089 1.677 0 0 17.089 1.677 16.333 0.669 1969 8 17.916 2.344 0 0 17.916 2.344 17.086 1.261 1969 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.409 0.071 1969 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.033 0.763 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.001 -0.376 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.377 -2.640 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.053 -3.915 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.317 -6.898 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.264 -0.683 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.299 -1.331 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.930 -0.222 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.980 1.214 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.226 -1.438 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.501 -0.324