% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174816 % Primary Name: RORASTRAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 58.06000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 11.65000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 5.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 156 % % IDs: ghcnd - SWE00138350 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 2c23ee43c8da4c5381476ec95485b500 % Raw Data Hash: 9c31b37a86f0a303261135f48d7f144b % Adj Data Hash: 9c31b37a86f0a303261135f48d7f144b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.691 3.183 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.516 5.533 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.080 1.549 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.582 0.272 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.411 1.011 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.084 -1.050 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.223 -1.160 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.248 -1.189 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.217 0.732 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.275 -0.381 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.410 -2.951 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.020 0.881 1999 1 -0.261 2.536 0 0 -0.261 2.536 -2.130 1.744 1999 2 -0.063 2.878 0 0 -0.063 2.878 -2.217 1.800 1999 3 2.182 1.574 0 0 2.182 1.574 1.167 1.636 1999 4 7.655 2.268 0 0 7.655 2.268 6.801 2.490 1999 5 9.677 -1.800 0 0 9.677 -1.800 9.778 -0.622 1999 6 14.450 -1.761 0 0 14.450 -1.761 15.062 -0.072 1999 7 17.406 -0.054 0 0 17.406 -0.054 17.050 0.667 1999 8 16.540 0.026 0 0 16.540 0.026 15.676 0.239 1999 9 15.692 3.129 0 0 15.692 3.129 14.332 2.847 1999 10 8.673 0.939 0 0 8.673 0.939 7.480 0.824 1999 11 5.612 2.994 0 0 5.612 2.994 4.216 2.675 1999 12 0.494 1.317 0 0 0.494 1.317 -1.732 0.168 2000 1 2.095 4.892 0 0 2.095 4.892 0.211 4.085 2000 2 2.614 5.554 0 0 2.614 5.554 0.123 4.140 2000 3 2.984 2.376 0 0 2.984 2.376 1.768 2.237 2000 4 8.327 2.939 0 0 8.327 2.939 6.985 2.675 2000 5 12.766 1.289 0 0 12.766 1.289 12.729 2.329 2000 6 14.147 -2.064 0 0 14.147 -2.064 14.494 -0.640 2000 7 16.237 -1.223 0 0 16.237 -1.223 15.753 -0.630 2000 8 15.837 -0.677 0 0 15.837 -0.677 15.180 -0.257 2000 9 12.637 0.074 0 0 12.637 0.074 10.907 -0.578 2000 10 10.952 3.218 0 0 10.952 3.218 9.956 3.299 2000 11 7.250 4.632 0 0 7.250 4.632 5.774 4.233 2000 12 3.218 4.041 0 0 3.218 4.041 1.815 3.715 2001 1 0.718 3.515 0 0 0.718 3.515 -1.453 2.420 2001 2 -1.775 1.165 0 0 -1.775 1.165 -4.410 -0.393 2001 3 -0.002 -0.610 0 0 -0.002 -0.610 -1.199 -0.730 2001 4 5.575 0.188 0 0 5.575 0.188 4.618 0.308 2001 5 11.279 -0.198 0 0 11.279 -0.198 11.507 1.106 2001 6 13.445 -2.766 0 0 13.445 -2.766 14.459 -0.674 2001 7 17.550 0.090 0 0 17.550 0.090 17.563 1.180 2001 8 16.831 0.316 0 0 16.831 0.316 16.123 0.686 2001 9 12.708 0.146 0 0 12.708 0.146 11.443 -0.043 2001 10 11.397 3.663 0 0 11.397 3.663 9.910 3.253 2001 11 4.133 1.516 0 0 4.133 1.516 2.594 1.054 2001 12 -1.384 -0.561 0 0 -1.384 -0.561 -2.954 -1.054 2002 1 1.942 4.739 0 0 1.942 4.739 -0.458 3.416 2002 2 3.625 6.565 0 0 3.625 6.565 1.126 5.144 2002 3 3.765 3.156 0 0 3.765 3.156 2.369 2.838 2002 4 7.393 2.006 0 0 7.393 2.006 6.524 2.214 2002 5 13.390 1.913 0 0 13.390 1.913 12.787 2.387 2002 6 15.888 -0.322 0 0 15.888 -0.322 16.413 1.280 2002 7 17.782 0.322 0 0 17.782 0.322 17.408 1.025 2002 8 20.156 3.642 0 0 20.156 3.642 19.379 3.942 2002 9 14.153 1.591 0 0 14.153 1.591 12.705 1.220 2002 10 4.911 -2.822 0 0 4.911 -2.822 4.090 -2.567 2002 11 1.670 -0.948 0 0 1.670 -0.948 -0.024 -1.565 2002 12 -2.516 -1.693 0 0 -2.516 -1.693 -4.556 -2.655 2003 1 -1.839 0.958 0 0 -1.839 0.958 -3.604 0.270 2003 2 -2.246 0.694 0 0 -2.246 0.694 -4.106 -0.089 2003 3 2.518 1.910 0 0 2.518 1.910 2.013 2.482 2003 4 6.420 1.033 0 0 6.420 1.033 5.091 0.781 2003 5 11.377 -0.100 0 0 11.377 -0.100 11.034 0.634 2003 6 16.122 -0.089 0 0 16.122 -0.089 16.407 1.273 2003 7 18.552 1.091 0 0 18.552 1.091 18.410 2.027 2003 8 17.465 0.950 0 0 17.465 0.950 16.764 1.327 2003 9 13.867 1.304 0 0 13.867 1.304 12.580 1.095 2003 10 5.603 -2.130 0 0 5.603 -2.130 4.346 -2.311 2003 11 5.000 2.382 0 0 5.000 2.382 3.420 1.880 2003 12 3.223 4.046 0 0 3.223 4.046 1.233 3.133 2004 1 -2.311 0.486 0 0 -2.311 0.486 -4.161 -0.287 2004 2 0.550 3.490 0 0 0.550 3.490 -1.759 2.259 2004 3 2.381 1.773 0 0 2.381 1.773 1.366 1.835 2004 4 8.062 2.674 0 0 8.062 2.674 6.735 2.425 2004 5 12.432 0.955 0 0 12.432 0.955 12.157 1.757 2004 6 14.032 -2.179 0 0 14.032 -2.179 14.530 -0.604 2004 7 15.802 -1.659 0 0 15.802 -1.659 15.306 -1.077 2004 8 18.174 1.660 0 0 18.174 1.660 17.477 2.040 2004 9 13.570 1.008 0 0 13.570 1.008 12.317 0.832 2004 10 8.366 0.633 0 0 8.366 0.633 7.220 0.564 2004 11 3.808 1.191 0 0 3.808 1.191 1.701 0.160 2004 12 3.653 4.476 0 0 3.653 4.476 1.782 3.682 2005 1 2.718 5.515 0 0 2.718 5.515 0.967 4.841 2005 2 -0.445 2.495 0 0 -0.445 2.495 -2.433 1.584 2005 3 0.319 -0.289 0 0 0.319 -0.289 -0.993 -0.524 2005 4 7.093 1.706 0 0 7.093 1.706 6.005 1.695 2005 5 10.481 -0.997 0 0 10.481 -0.997 10.394 -0.006 2005 6 14.165 -2.046 0 0 14.165 -2.046 14.775 -0.359 2005 7 18.387 0.927 0 0 18.387 0.927 17.952 1.569 2005 8 16.382 -0.132 0 0 16.382 -0.132 16.024 0.587 2005 9 14.037 1.474 0 0 14.037 1.474 12.684 1.199 2005 10 9.771 2.037 0 0 9.771 2.037 8.164 1.508 2005 11 5.707 3.089 0 0 5.707 3.089 4.266 2.726 2005 12 1.352 2.175 0 0 1.352 2.175 -0.489 1.412 2006 1 -2.700 0.097 0 0 -2.700 0.097 -3.715 0.159 2006 2 -1.800 1.140 0 0 -1.800 1.140 -4.219 -0.202 2006 3 -2.769 -3.377 0 0 -2.769 -3.377 -4.293 -3.824 2006 4 5.647 0.259 0 0 5.647 0.259 4.715 0.404 2006 5 11.648 0.171 0 0 11.648 0.171 11.619 1.218 2006 6 15.335 -0.876 0 0 15.335 -0.876 16.300 1.167 2006 7 19.440 1.980 0 0 19.440 1.980 19.419 3.036 2006 8 17.895 1.381 0 0 17.895 1.381 17.593 2.156 2006 9 16.478 3.916 0 0 16.478 3.916 14.884 3.398 2006 10 11.439 3.705 0 0 11.439 3.705 9.853 3.196 2006 11 7.052 4.434 0 0 7.052 4.434 5.129 3.588 2006 12 6.387 7.210 0 0 6.387 7.210 4.417 6.317 2007 1 3.234 6.031 0 0 3.234 6.031 0.579 4.453 2007 2 -0.093 2.847 0 0 -0.093 2.847 -2.711 1.307 2007 3 5.279 4.671 0 0 5.279 4.671 4.185 4.654 2007 4 8.222 2.834 0 0 8.222 2.834 7.595 3.285 2007 5 11.205 -0.273 0 0 11.205 -0.273 11.181 0.781 2007 6 16.592 0.381 0 0 16.592 0.381 16.796 1.662 2007 7 16.137 -1.323 0 0 16.137 -1.323 15.852 -0.532 2007 8 17.040 0.526 0 0 17.040 0.526 16.368 0.931 2007 9 12.597 0.034 0 0 12.597 0.034 11.456 -0.029 2007 10 7.979 0.245 0 0 7.979 0.245 6.995 0.339 2007 11 3.452 0.834 0 0 3.452 0.834 1.920 0.380 2007 12 3.203 4.026 0 0 3.203 4.026 1.244 3.144 2008 1 3.032 5.829 0 0 3.032 5.829 1.506 5.380 2008 2 4.102 7.042 0 0 4.102 7.042 1.874 5.891 2008 3 2.329 1.721 0 0 2.329 1.721 1.255 1.724 2008 4 7.397 2.009 0 0 7.397 2.009 6.609 2.299 2008 5 11.885 0.408 0 0 11.885 0.408 12.283 1.882 2008 6 15.172 -1.039 0 0 15.172 -1.039 15.765 0.632 2008 7 18.344 0.883 0 0 18.344 0.883 17.741 1.358 2008 8 16.482 -0.032 0 0 16.482 -0.032 15.687 0.250 2008 9 12.750 0.188 0 0 12.750 0.188 11.017 -0.468 2008 10 9.732 1.999 0 0 9.732 1.999 8.047 1.390 2008 11 4.317 1.699 0 0 4.317 1.699 2.823 1.282 2008 12 1.095 1.918 0 0 1.095 1.918 -0.197 1.703 2009 1 0.040 2.837 0 0 0.040 2.837 -1.574 2.300 2009 2 -1.659 1.281 0 0 -1.659 1.281 -4.020 -0.003 2009 3 2.579 1.971 0 0 2.579 1.971 1.305 1.774 2009 4 8.908 3.521 0 0 8.908 3.521 8.071 3.761 2009 5 11.631 0.153 0 0 11.631 0.153 11.603 1.203 2009 6 14.523 -1.687 0 0 14.523 -1.687 15.146 0.012 2009 7 17.556 0.096 0 0 17.556 0.096 17.117 0.734 2009 8 17.058 0.544 0 0 17.058 0.544 16.406 0.969 2009 9 13.990 1.428 0 0 13.990 1.428 12.821 1.336 2009 10 6.473 -1.261 0 0 6.473 -1.261 5.025 -1.631 2009 11 5.998 3.381 0 0 5.998 3.381 4.479 2.938 2009 12 -1.479 -0.656 0 0 -1.479 -0.656 -3.347 -1.447 2010 1 -6.618 -3.821 0 0 -6.618 -3.821 -8.598 -4.724 2010 2 -5.623 -2.683 0 0 -5.623 -2.683 -7.386 -3.369 2010 3 0.802 0.194 0 0 0.802 0.194 -0.636 -0.167 2010 4 6.552 1.164 0 0 6.552 1.164 5.768 1.458 2010 5 10.560 -0.918 0 0 10.560 -0.918 10.656 0.256 2010 6 14.380 -1.831 0 0 14.380 -1.831 15.137 0.004 2010 7 18.752 1.291 0 0 18.752 1.291 18.150 1.767 2010 8 16.958 0.444 0 0 16.958 0.444 16.171 0.734 2010 9 12.438 -0.124 0 0 12.438 -0.124 11.162 -0.323 2010 10 7.150 -0.584 0 0 7.150 -0.584 6.095 -0.561 2010 11 1.213 -1.404 0 0 1.213 -1.404 -0.941 -2.482 2010 12 -6.947 -6.124 0 0 -6.947 -6.124 -8.904 -7.004 2011 1 -1.398 1.398 0 0 -1.398 1.398 -3.132 0.742 2011 2 -2.061 0.879 0 0 -2.061 0.879 -5.067 -1.050 2011 3 1.918 1.310 0 0 1.918 1.310 0.838 1.307 2011 4 9.205 3.818 0 0 9.205 3.818 8.801 4.491 2011 5 11.502 0.024 0 0 11.502 0.024 11.329 0.929 2011 6 15.868 -0.342 0 0 15.868 -0.342 16.411 1.277 2011 7 18.187 0.727 0 0 18.187 0.727 17.743 1.360 2011 8 16.750 0.236 0 0 16.750 0.236 16.063 0.625 2011 9 14.282 1.719 0 0 14.282 1.719 13.021 1.535 2011 10 9.574 1.841 0 0 9.574 1.841 8.250 1.593 2011 11 6.578 3.961 0 0 6.578 3.961 5.144 3.603 2011 12 3.897 4.720 0 0 3.897 4.720 1.947 3.847 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.631 2.243 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.221 0.796 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.707 5.176 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.730 0.420 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.232 1.831 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.633 -1.501 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.237 -0.146 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.872 0.435 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.471 -0.014 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.364 -0.293 2012 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.928 2.388 2012 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.555 -2.654