% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174677 % Primary Name: KARPALUND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 56.05000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 14.10000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 4.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 46 % % IDs: ghcnd - SWE00137648 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: de0143b61f92666c8e2d6d3c45ae77c1 % Raw Data Hash: bfcd943eb2f23ca489ac53ba024897d4 % Adj Data Hash: 1d1038b3c78b8d18162c5bb1745da1a3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.904 -2.570 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.320 -3.557 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.390 -1.712 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.925 -1.965 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.094 -0.746 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.935 1.347 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.253 -1.153 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.220 -0.144 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.476 -0.868 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.213 0.061 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.185 0.119 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.509 0.817 1971 1 -0.660 0.108 0 0 -0.660 0.108 0.290 0.624 1971 2 1.132 2.330 0 0 1.132 2.330 1.150 1.913 1971 3 0.297 -0.591 0 0 0.297 -0.591 -0.087 -1.410 1971 4 6.007 1.552 0 0 6.007 1.552 4.898 0.008 1971 5 11.339 1.934 0 0 11.339 1.934 10.743 0.904 1971 6 13.562 -0.591 0 0 13.562 -0.591 13.726 -0.861 1971 7 17.361 1.390 0 0 17.361 1.390 16.603 0.197 1971 8 16.566 0.637 0 0 16.566 0.637 16.988 0.624 1971 9 11.793 -1.116 0 0 11.793 -1.116 12.140 -1.204 1971 10 9.152 0.434 0 0 9.152 0.434 9.815 0.663 1971 11 2.998 -1.633 0 0 2.998 -1.633 4.835 -0.231 1971 12 3.929 2.671 0 0 3.929 2.671 4.999 3.306 1972 1 -2.176 -1.408 0 0 -2.176 -1.408 -1.457 -1.124 1972 2 0.184 1.382 1 0 NaN NaN 0.263 1.026 1972 3 1.544 0.656 0 0 1.544 0.656 2.466 1.144 1972 4 6.228 1.773 0 0 6.228 1.773 5.450 0.560 1972 5 10.806 1.402 0 0 10.806 1.402 9.697 -0.143 1972 6 14.900 0.747 0 0 14.900 0.747 14.647 0.060 1972 7 18.589 2.617 0 0 18.589 2.617 17.710 1.304 1972 8 16.073 0.143 0 0 16.073 0.143 16.494 0.130 1972 9 10.958 -1.951 0 0 10.958 -1.951 11.721 -1.623 1972 10 7.206 -1.511 0 0 7.206 -1.511 8.638 -0.514 1972 11 5.025 0.394 0 0 5.025 0.394 6.340 1.274 1972 12 2.995 1.737 0 0 2.995 1.737 4.469 2.777 1973 1 -0.018 0.750 0 0 -0.018 0.750 1.213 1.547 1973 2 1.737 2.935 0 0 1.737 2.935 1.849 2.612 1973 3 4.361 3.474 0 0 4.361 3.474 4.446 3.123 1973 4 5.382 0.927 0 0 5.382 0.927 4.697 -0.193 1973 5 11.097 1.692 0 0 11.097 1.692 10.551 0.712 1973 6 15.443 1.291 0 0 15.443 1.291 15.699 1.112 1973 7 18.200 2.229 0 0 18.200 2.229 17.806 1.400 1973 8 16.148 0.219 0 0 16.148 0.219 16.492 0.129 1973 9 12.237 -0.673 0 0 12.237 -0.673 13.006 -0.338 1973 10 5.850 -2.868 0 0 5.850 -2.868 7.336 -1.816 1973 11 1.620 -3.011 0 0 1.620 -3.011 3.904 -1.162 1973 12 -0.384 -1.642 0 0 -0.384 -1.642 1.381 -0.312 1974 1 1.947 2.715 0 0 1.947 2.715 2.503 2.836 1974 2 2.068 3.265 0 0 2.068 3.265 2.381 3.144 1974 3 2.666 1.778 0 0 2.666 1.778 3.312 1.990 1974 4 6.778 2.323 0 0 6.778 2.323 6.318 1.428 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.434 -0.405 1974 6 14.735 0.582 0 0 14.735 0.582 13.988 -0.599 1974 7 15.185 -0.786 0 0 15.185 -0.786 14.864 -1.542 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.357 -0.007 1974 9 12.893 -0.016 0 0 12.893 -0.016 13.811 0.467 1974 10 5.834 -2.884 0 0 5.834 -2.884 7.503 -1.650 1974 11 4.328 -0.303 0 0 4.328 -0.303 6.138 1.072 1974 12 2.984 1.726 0 0 2.984 1.726 4.804 3.111 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.588 4.921 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.414 2.176 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.758 1.436 1975 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.055 0.165 1975 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.330 0.491 1975 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.919 -0.668 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.555 1.149 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.253 2.889 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.264 1.920 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.472 0.320 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.127 0.061 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.922 2.229