% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174673 % Primary Name: KRISTIANSTAD_V % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Sweden % Latitude: 56.02000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 14.11000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 10.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 11 % % IDs: ghcnd - SWE00135229 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 3ca5a4d2de5bb0615ba786ae7846c392 % Raw Data Hash: 531e5b0a8ad368bc599f8f7238234139 % Adj Data Hash: d544c411f8e314bd989aafee82431897 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.679 -0.014 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.003 -2.670 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.592 -0.829 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.009 0.687 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.151 1.261 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.201 -0.639 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.350 -0.237 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.332 2.926 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.404 1.040 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.953 -0.391 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.385 -0.767 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.715 -0.351 2010 12 -6.310 -8.096 0 0 -6.310 -8.096 -3.433 -5.126 2011 1 -0.789 -0.549 0 0 -0.789 -0.549 0.159 0.492 2011 2 -1.148 -0.479 1 0 NaN NaN -1.148 -0.385 2011 3 3.021 1.605 0 0 3.021 1.605 2.407 1.084 2011 4 9.632 4.649 0 0 9.632 4.649 8.470 3.580 2011 5 11.621 1.688 0 0 11.621 1.688 11.036 1.196 2011 6 16.268 1.588 0 0 16.268 1.588 15.890 1.302 2011 7 17.998 1.499 0 0 17.998 1.499 16.797 0.391 2011 8 16.966 0.509 0 0 16.966 0.509 16.722 0.358 2011 9 14.702 1.264 0 0 14.702 1.264 14.223 0.879 2011 10 10.094 0.849 1 0 NaN NaN 9.880 0.727 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.217 2.151 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.835 3.142 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.035 2.368 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.399 -0.637 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.772 3.450 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.740 0.851 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.414 1.575 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.817 -0.771 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.399 -0.007 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.146 0.782 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.720 0.376 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.049 -0.103