% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174469 % Primary Name: OULUNSALO PELLONPAA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 64.93750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 25.37560 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 10.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 68 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00145672 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: e9d90cc611cbda1558e293ec7a1c2903 % Raw Data Hash: 4946f78c1ff772656957c14f4bd09d1f % Adj Data Hash: 4946f78c1ff772656957c14f4bd09d1f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.949 3.170 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.670 -3.730 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.851 5.738 2007 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.467 2.556 2007 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.449 1.186 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.993 0.494 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.543 0.129 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.531 1.251 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.211 -0.238 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.063 3.106 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.323 0.925 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.064 7.035 2008 1 -4.798 5.140 0 0 -4.798 5.140 -4.027 6.091 2008 2 -4.372 6.388 0 0 -4.372 6.388 -4.978 5.963 2008 3 -4.808 1.600 0 0 -4.808 1.600 -4.671 1.917 2008 4 1.882 2.790 0 0 1.882 2.790 1.215 2.304 2008 5 7.225 1.781 0 0 7.225 1.781 5.996 0.732 2008 6 12.112 0.432 0 0 12.112 0.432 11.329 -0.170 2008 7 14.694 0.100 0 0 14.694 0.100 13.797 -0.616 2008 8 12.627 -0.833 0 0 12.627 -0.833 11.879 -1.402 2008 9 7.170 -1.459 0 0 7.170 -1.459 7.311 -1.138 2008 10 4.732 1.595 0 0 4.732 1.595 5.236 2.278 2008 11 -1.055 1.012 0 0 -1.055 1.012 -0.137 2.110 2008 12 -1.405 5.386 0 0 -1.405 5.386 -0.731 6.240 2009 1 -8.706 1.232 0 0 -8.706 1.232 -7.240 2.878 2009 2 -9.241 1.519 0 0 -9.241 1.519 -10.192 0.749 2009 3 -4.921 1.487 0 0 -4.921 1.487 -4.625 1.964 2009 4 0.647 1.555 0 0 0.647 1.555 -0.022 1.067 2009 5 9.234 3.790 0 0 9.234 3.790 7.714 2.450 2009 6 12.791 1.112 0 0 12.791 1.112 11.698 0.199 2009 7 15.481 0.887 0 0 15.481 0.887 14.343 -0.070 2009 8 14.798 1.338 0 0 14.798 1.338 14.591 1.310 2009 9 10.616 1.987 0 0 10.616 1.987 10.854 2.405 2009 10 0.329 -2.809 0 0 0.329 -2.809 1.337 -1.620 2009 11 0.507 2.574 0 0 0.507 2.574 1.450 3.697 2009 12 -8.835 -2.045 0 0 -8.835 -2.045 -7.326 -0.355 2010 1 -15.173 -5.234 0 0 -15.173 -5.234 -13.552 -3.433 2010 2 -13.450 -2.690 0 0 -13.450 -2.690 -14.111 -3.170 2010 3 -7.555 -1.147 0 0 -7.555 -1.147 -7.418 -0.829 2010 4 2.445 3.354 0 0 2.445 3.354 1.669 2.758 2010 5 10.810 5.366 0 0 10.810 5.366 9.299 4.036 2010 6 11.865 0.186 0 0 11.865 0.186 11.122 -0.377 2010 7 18.952 4.358 0 0 18.952 4.358 16.991 2.578 2010 8 13.708 0.247 0 0 13.708 0.247 13.151 -0.129 2010 9 9.135 0.506 0 0 9.135 0.506 9.078 0.629 2010 10 3.500 0.362 0 0 3.500 0.362 4.420 1.463 2010 11 -5.740 -3.673 0 0 -5.740 -3.673 -4.833 -2.586 2010 12 -14.155 -7.364 0 0 -14.155 -7.364 -12.208 -5.238 2011 1 -9.523 0.416 0 0 -9.523 0.416 -9.150 0.968 2011 2 -16.087 -5.327 0 0 -16.087 -5.327 -16.359 -5.418 2011 3 -4.256 2.152 0 0 -4.256 2.152 -4.552 2.036 2011 4 3.237 4.145 0 0 3.237 4.145 2.434 3.523 2011 5 8.376 2.932 0 0 8.376 2.932 6.800 1.536 2011 6 16.057 4.378 0 0 16.057 4.378 14.221 2.722 2011 7 18.168 3.574 0 0 18.168 3.574 17.027 2.614 2011 8 14.884 1.423 0 0 14.884 1.423 14.160 0.880 2011 9 11.145 2.516 0 0 11.145 2.516 11.007 2.558 2011 10 5.113 1.975 0 0 5.113 1.975 5.875 2.918 2011 11 1.822 3.889 0 0 1.822 3.889 3.007 5.255 2011 12 -0.479 6.312 0 0 -0.479 6.312 0.362 7.333 2012 1 -9.398 0.540 0 0 -9.398 0.540 -8.410 1.708 2012 2 -12.041 -1.281 0 0 -12.041 -1.281 -12.392 -1.451 2012 3 -2.582 3.826 0 0 -2.582 3.826 -2.572 4.017 2012 4 0.362 1.270 0 0 0.362 1.270 -0.308 0.781 2012 5 7.827 2.384 0 0 7.827 2.384 6.242 0.979 2012 6 12.037 0.357 0 0 12.037 0.357 11.015 -0.484 2012 7 16.063 1.469 0 0 16.063 1.469 14.769 0.355 2012 8 13.644 0.183 0 0 13.644 0.183 13.242 -0.039 2012 9 9.237 0.607 0 0 9.237 0.607 9.118 0.669 2012 10 2.911 -0.226 0 0 2.911 -0.226 3.631 0.674 2012 11 -0.160 1.907 0 0 -0.160 1.907 1.092 3.340 2012 12 -12.650 -5.859 0 0 -12.650 -5.859 -11.134 -4.163 2013 1 -8.453 1.485 0 0 -8.453 1.485 -7.628 2.490 2013 2 -6.021 4.739 0 0 -6.021 4.739 -6.836 4.104 2013 3 -10.105 -3.697 0 0 -10.105 -3.697 -9.893 -3.304 2013 4 0.683 1.592 0 0 0.683 1.592 -0.076 1.013 2013 5 11.171 5.727 0 0 11.171 5.727 9.753 4.490 2013 6 16.317 4.637 0 0 16.317 4.637 14.878 3.379 2013 7 15.505 0.911 0 0 15.505 0.911 14.521 0.108 2013 8 15.255 1.794 0 0 15.255 1.794 14.585 1.304 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.870 2.421 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.373 1.416