% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174465 % Primary Name: PUOLANKA KK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 64.86670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 27.70000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 156.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 195 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00145747 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 2234ff2f1cb06fdfaf0b2433d58aebc7 % Raw Data Hash: b9ffbd6079b47e8b82aba7eaccf97cd5 % Adj Data Hash: b5713e8364ab967413db092c29a6422f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.328 1.457 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.210 0.402 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.263 0.318 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.698 0.238 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.538 -2.175 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.018 1.379 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.422 3.654 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.774 -1.728 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.062 -3.173 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.643 -2.125 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.710 -1.047 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.881 -0.559 1971 7 13.787 -1.447 0 0 13.787 -1.447 13.808 -1.063 1971 8 13.195 0.024 0 0 13.195 0.024 13.036 0.228 1971 9 5.842 -1.466 0 0 5.842 -1.466 5.457 -1.487 1971 10 0.106 -0.718 0 0 0.106 -0.718 -0.518 -0.979 1971 11 -8.683 -3.683 0 0 -8.683 -3.683 -9.003 -3.640 1971 12 -10.645 -0.612 0 0 -10.645 -0.612 -10.227 0.169 1972 1 -11.516 1.197 0 0 -11.516 1.197 -11.824 1.253 1972 2 -10.860 1.822 0 0 -10.860 1.822 -11.646 1.400 1972 3 -6.889 0.637 0 0 -6.889 0.637 -6.575 1.313 1972 4 0.230 1.385 0 0 0.230 1.385 -0.419 1.099 1972 5 6.142 0.022 0 0 6.142 0.022 5.353 -0.404 1972 6 14.410 1.607 0 0 14.410 1.607 15.064 2.625 1972 7 18.306 3.072 0 0 18.306 3.072 18.335 3.464 1972 8 14.355 1.183 0 0 14.355 1.183 14.366 1.558 1972 9 7.170 -0.138 0 0 7.170 -0.138 6.638 -0.307 1972 10 1.197 0.373 0 0 1.197 0.373 0.724 0.264 1972 11 -5.248 -0.248 0 0 -5.248 -0.248 -6.119 -0.755 1972 12 -1.671 8.363 0 0 -1.671 8.363 -2.018 8.379 1973 1 -7.906 4.807 0 0 -7.906 4.807 -8.327 4.750 1973 2 -10.202 2.481 0 0 -10.202 2.481 -10.849 2.197 1973 3 -6.126 1.399 0 0 -6.126 1.399 -5.862 2.027 1973 4 0.375 1.530 0 0 0.375 1.530 -0.209 1.309 1973 5 7.394 1.273 0 0 7.394 1.273 6.692 0.935 1973 6 14.543 1.740 0 0 14.543 1.740 14.545 2.106 1973 7 18.581 3.346 0 0 18.581 3.346 18.173 3.302 1973 8 12.131 -1.041 0 0 12.131 -1.041 11.960 -0.849 1973 9 4.580 -2.728 0 0 4.580 -2.728 3.967 -2.978 1973 10 -2.500 -3.324 0 0 -2.500 -3.324 -2.728 -3.188 1973 11 -8.197 -3.197 0 0 -8.197 -3.197 -8.555 -3.192 1973 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.691 -4.295 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.250 2.827 1974 2 -4.584 8.099 0 0 -4.584 8.099 -6.099 6.947 1974 3 -5.405 2.120 0 0 -5.405 2.120 -4.843 3.046 1974 4 -2.000 -0.845 0 0 -2.000 -0.845 -1.390 0.128 1974 5 4.027 -2.093 0 0 4.027 -2.093 3.736 -2.021 1974 6 13.703 0.900 0 0 13.703 0.900 14.105 1.665 1974 7 16.431 1.196 0 0 16.431 1.196 16.219 1.348 1974 8 13.973 0.801 0 0 13.973 0.801 13.428 0.620 1974 9 10.483 3.176 0 0 10.483 3.176 9.773 2.828 1974 10 2.373 1.549 0 0 2.373 1.549 1.581 1.120 1974 11 -4.060 0.940 0 0 -4.060 0.940 -4.418 0.945 1974 12 -3.110 6.924 0 0 -3.110 6.924 -3.423 6.974 1975 1 -9.065 3.649 0 0 -9.065 3.649 -9.272 3.805 1975 2 -9.784 2.899 0 0 -9.784 2.899 -9.713 3.333 1975 3 -3.656 3.869 0 0 -3.656 3.869 -2.906 4.982 1975 4 -0.565 0.590 0 0 -0.565 0.590 -0.747 0.772 1975 5 8.358 2.238 0 0 8.358 2.238 8.202 2.445 1975 6 11.393 -1.410 0 0 11.393 -1.410 11.630 -0.809 1975 7 14.158 -1.076 0 0 14.158 -1.076 14.233 -0.638 1975 8 11.576 -1.596 0 0 11.576 -1.596 11.107 -1.701 1975 9 9.570 2.262 0 0 9.570 2.262 8.812 1.867 1975 10 1.311 0.487 0 0 1.311 0.487 0.698 0.238 1975 11 -3.703 1.297 0 0 -3.703 1.297 -3.656 1.707 1975 12 -9.394 0.640 0 0 -9.394 0.640 -9.522 0.875 1976 1 -18.227 -5.514 0 0 -18.227 -5.514 -17.363 -4.286 1976 2 -11.990 0.693 0 0 -11.990 0.693 -13.100 -0.054 1976 3 -10.115 -2.589 0 0 -10.115 -2.589 -9.815 -1.927 1976 4 -0.990 0.165 0 0 -0.990 0.165 -1.201 0.317 1976 5 8.081 1.960 0 0 8.081 1.960 7.439 1.681 1976 6 10.263 -2.540 0 0 10.263 -2.540 10.119 -2.321 1976 7 13.852 -1.383 0 0 13.852 -1.383 13.664 -1.207 1976 8 13.044 -0.128 0 0 13.044 -0.128 12.394 -0.414 1976 9 4.413 -2.894 0 0 4.413 -2.894 4.087 -2.858 1976 10 -2.910 -3.734 0 0 -2.910 -3.734 -3.265 -3.725 1976 11 -4.920 0.080 0 0 -4.920 0.080 -5.488 -0.124 1976 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.041 1.355 1977 1 -10.311 2.402 0 0 -10.311 2.402 -11.353 1.724 1977 2 -12.982 -0.300 0 0 -12.982 -0.300 -14.012 -0.966 1977 3 -6.560 0.966 0 0 -6.560 0.966 -6.614 1.274 1977 4 -1.095 0.060 0 0 -1.095 0.060 -1.303 0.215 1977 5 5.556 -0.564 0 0 5.556 -0.564 5.556 -0.201 1977 6 11.692 -1.111 0 0 11.692 -1.111 12.125 -0.315 1977 7 15.140 -0.094 0 0 15.140 -0.094 14.767 -0.104 1977 8 11.371 -1.801 0 0 11.371 -1.801 11.177 -1.631 1977 9 5.525 -1.783 0 0 5.525 -1.783 5.244 -1.700 1977 10 -0.189 -1.013 0 0 -0.189 -1.013 -0.800 -1.261 1977 11 -3.027 1.973 0 0 -3.027 1.973 -3.754 1.609 1977 12 -10.645 -0.612 0 0 -10.645 -0.612 -10.568 -0.171 1978 1 -11.881 0.833 0 0 -11.881 0.833 -12.542 0.535 1978 2 -18.064 -5.382 0 0 -18.064 -5.382 -18.344 -5.298 1978 3 -5.881 1.645 0 0 -5.881 1.645 -6.217 1.672 1978 4 -2.173 -1.018 0 0 -2.173 -1.018 -2.876 -1.358 1978 5 7.276 1.155 0 0 7.276 1.155 6.261 0.504 1978 6 12.338 -0.465 0 0 12.338 -0.465 12.043 -0.396 1978 7 14.469 -0.765 0 0 14.469 -0.765 13.840 -1.031 1978 8 11.532 -1.639 0 0 11.532 -1.639 10.968 -1.841 1978 9 6.522 -0.786 0 0 6.522 -0.786 5.893 -1.051 1978 10 -0.415 -1.238 0 0 -0.415 -1.238 -0.507 -0.967 1978 11 -4.360 0.640 0 0 -4.360 0.640 -4.816 0.547 1978 12 -20.300 -10.266 0 0 -20.300 -10.266 -20.092 -9.695 1979 1 -15.566 -2.853 0 0 -15.566 -2.853 -15.663 -2.586 1979 2 -14.611 -1.928 0 0 -14.611 -1.928 -15.287 -2.241 1979 3 -4.232 3.293 0 0 -4.232 3.293 -5.078 2.810 1979 4 -2.880 -1.725 0 0 -2.880 -1.725 -3.536 -2.018 1979 5 8.427 2.307 0 0 8.427 2.307 7.868 2.111 1979 6 13.700 0.897 0 0 13.700 0.897 13.565 1.125 1979 7 15.234 -0.001 0 0 15.234 -0.001 14.726 -0.145 1979 8 14.144 0.972 0 0 14.144 0.972 13.498 0.690 1979 9 7.950 0.642 0 0 7.950 0.642 7.166 0.222 1979 10 -1.581 -2.405 0 0 -1.581 -2.405 -1.786 -2.247 1979 11 -2.713 2.287 0 0 -2.713 2.287 -3.537 1.826 1979 12 -8.215 1.819 0 0 -8.215 1.819 -8.318 2.079 1980 1 -14.177 -1.464 0 0 -14.177 -1.464 -14.085 -1.008 1980 2 -14.403 -1.721 0 0 -14.403 -1.721 -15.096 -2.050 1980 3 -9.544 -2.018 0 0 -9.544 -2.018 -9.538 -1.649 1980 4 1.022 2.177 0 0 1.022 2.177 0.538 2.056 1980 5 5.689 -0.432 0 0 5.689 -0.432 5.370 -0.387 1980 6 16.373 3.570 0 0 16.373 3.570 16.075 3.635 1980 7 15.415 0.180 0 0 15.415 0.180 14.740 -0.131 1980 8 13.069 -0.102 0 0 13.069 -0.102 12.101 -0.707 1980 9 7.755 0.447 0 0 7.755 0.447 7.071 0.127 1980 10 0.684 -0.140 0 0 0.684 -0.140 0.264 -0.197 1980 11 -10.950 -5.950 0 0 -10.950 -5.950 -10.764 -5.401 1980 12 -12.571 -2.537 0 0 -12.571 -2.537 -12.736 -2.339 1981 1 -10.481 2.233 0 0 -10.481 2.233 -10.162 2.915 1981 2 -13.771 -1.089 0 0 -13.771 -1.089 -14.705 -1.659 1981 3 -12.508 -4.983 0 0 -12.508 -4.983 -12.370 -4.482 1981 4 -2.020 -0.865 0 0 -2.020 -0.865 -2.230 -0.712 1981 5 7.966 1.846 0 0 7.966 1.846 7.243 1.486 1981 6 11.033 -1.770 0 0 11.033 -1.770 11.081 -1.359 1981 7 16.142 0.908 0 0 16.142 0.908 15.743 0.872 1981 8 12.098 -1.073 0 0 12.098 -1.073 11.649 -1.159 1981 9 6.857 -0.451 0 0 6.857 -0.451 6.405 -0.539 1981 10 3.202 2.378 0 0 3.202 2.378 2.482 2.021 1981 11 -4.142 0.858 0 0 -4.142 0.858 -4.707 0.657 1981 12 -12.960 -2.926 0 0 -12.960 -2.926 -13.492 -3.095 1982 1 -20.866 -8.153 0 0 -20.866 -8.153 -19.875 -6.798 1982 2 -10.948 1.734 0 0 -10.948 1.734 -10.661 2.385 1982 3 -3.848 3.677 0 0 -3.848 3.677 -4.368 3.521 1982 4 0.093 1.248 0 0 0.093 1.248 -0.256 1.262 1982 5 6.711 0.591 0 0 6.711 0.591 6.145 0.388 1982 6 8.273 -4.530 0 0 8.273 -4.530 8.506 -3.934 1982 7 15.161 -0.073 0 0 15.161 -0.073 15.068 0.197 1982 8 13.356 0.185 0 0 13.356 0.185 12.186 -0.623 1982 9 7.825 0.517 0 0 7.825 0.517 6.998 0.053 1982 10 1.382 0.558 0 0 1.382 0.558 0.568 0.107 1982 11 -0.540 4.460 0 0 -0.540 4.460 -1.122 4.241 1982 12 -6.174 3.859 0 0 -6.174 3.859 -6.416 3.981 1983 1 -8.603 4.110 0 0 -8.603 4.110 -8.971 4.106 1983 2 -14.220 -1.537 0 0 -14.220 -1.537 -13.917 -0.871 1983 3 -6.700 0.825 0 0 -6.700 0.825 -6.531 1.358 1983 4 2.132 3.287 0 0 2.132 3.287 1.599 3.117 1983 5 8.885 2.765 0 0 8.885 2.765 7.981 2.224 1983 6 12.427 -0.376 0 0 12.427 -0.376 12.331 -0.108 1983 7 16.044 0.809 0 0 16.044 0.809 15.780 0.908 1983 8 11.947 -1.225 0 0 11.947 -1.225 11.346 -1.462 1983 9 9.425 2.117 0 0 9.425 2.117 8.668 1.723 1983 10 1.665 0.841 0 0 1.665 0.841 1.321 0.860 1983 11 -10.613 -5.613 0 0 -10.613 -5.613 -10.442 -5.079 1983 12 -10.197 -0.163 0 0 -10.197 -0.163 -11.181 -0.784 1984 1 -11.147 1.567 0 0 -11.147 1.567 -12.039 1.038 1984 2 -7.405 5.277 0 0 -7.405 5.277 -8.386 4.660 1984 3 -9.055 -1.530 0 0 -9.055 -1.530 -8.485 -0.596 1984 4 2.158 3.313 0 0 2.158 3.313 1.130 2.649 1984 5 11.365 5.244 0 0 11.365 5.244 10.610 4.853 1984 6 12.757 -0.046 0 0 12.757 -0.046 12.845 0.405 1984 7 15.002 -0.233 0 0 15.002 -0.233 14.474 -0.397 1984 8 12.077 -1.094 0 0 12.077 -1.094 11.500 -1.308 1984 9 7.492 0.184 0 0 7.492 0.184 6.463 -0.481 1984 10 3.100 2.276 0 0 3.100 2.276 1.925 1.464 1984 11 -3.527 1.473 0 0 -3.527 1.473 -4.703 0.660 1984 12 -7.342 2.692 0 0 -7.342 2.692 -8.157 2.240 1985 1 -24.435 -11.722 0 0 -24.435 -11.722 -24.198 -11.122 1985 2 -20.811 -8.128 0 0 -20.811 -8.128 -21.687 -8.641 1985 3 -4.621 2.904 0 0 -4.621 2.904 -5.361 2.528 1985 4 -3.403 -2.248 0 0 -3.403 -2.248 -3.211 -1.693 1985 5 5.061 -1.059 0 0 5.061 -1.059 4.307 -1.451 1985 6 12.773 -0.030 0 0 12.773 -0.030 12.674 0.234 1985 7 14.842 -0.392 0 0 14.842 -0.392 14.477 -0.394 1985 8 14.102 0.930 0 0 14.102 0.930 13.553 0.745 1985 9 8.202 0.894 0 0 8.202 0.894 7.410 0.465 1985 10 2.689 1.865 0 0 2.689 1.865 2.247 1.786 1985 11 -5.830 -0.830 0 0 -5.830 -0.830 -6.100 -0.737 1985 12 -15.682 -5.649 0 0 -15.682 -5.649 -16.454 -6.057 1986 1 -17.411 -4.698 0 0 -17.411 -4.698 -17.383 -4.306 1986 2 -16.339 -3.657 0 0 -16.339 -3.657 -16.420 -3.375 1986 3 -2.387 5.138 0 0 -2.387 5.138 -2.731 5.158 1986 4 -1.295 -0.140 0 0 -1.295 -0.140 -1.529 -0.011 1986 5 7.532 1.412 0 0 7.532 1.412 7.023 1.266 1986 6 15.568 2.765 0 0 15.568 2.765 15.706 3.266 1986 7 16.174 0.940 0 0 16.174 0.940 15.351 0.480 1986 8 10.682 -2.489 0 0 10.682 -2.489 10.152 -2.656 1986 9 4.580 -2.728 0 0 4.580 -2.728 4.043 -2.902 1986 10 3.074 2.250 0 0 3.074 2.250 2.377 1.916 1986 11 -0.023 4.977 0 0 -0.023 4.977 -0.540 4.823 1986 12 -15.450 -5.416 0 0 -15.450 -5.416 -16.339 -5.943 1987 1 -21.760 -9.046 0 0 -21.760 -9.046 -21.112 -8.035 1987 2 -14.909 -2.226 0 0 -14.909 -2.226 -15.051 -2.005 1987 3 -9.305 -1.780 0 0 -9.305 -1.780 -9.313 -1.425 1987 4 -1.210 -0.055 0 0 -1.210 -0.055 -1.525 -0.007 1987 5 6.471 0.351 0 0 6.471 0.351 5.995 0.238 1987 6 12.202 -0.601 0 0 12.202 -0.601 12.151 -0.289 1987 7 13.063 -2.171 0 0 13.063 -2.171 12.825 -2.046 1987 8 10.458 -2.713 0 0 10.458 -2.713 10.118 -2.690 1987 9 7.287 -0.021 0 0 7.287 -0.021 6.584 -0.360 1987 10 5.898 5.074 0 0 5.898 5.074 5.220 4.760 1987 11 -8.038 -3.038 0 0 -8.038 -3.038 -8.068 -2.705 1987 12 -12.639 -2.605 0 0 -12.639 -2.605 -14.167 -3.770 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.817 2.260 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.598 1.448 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.466 1.422 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.538 -1.020 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.159 1.402 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.562 2.122 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.099 3.228 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.675 -0.134 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.404 1.459 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.216 0.755 1988 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.231 -3.868 1988 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.390 -2.993