% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174457 % Primary Name: PUOLANKA PALJAKKA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 64.66330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 28.06030 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 341.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 47 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00145812 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 4ea345584c36040d600b493062f9e604 % Raw Data Hash: 82955386c6516ca7d4f95ffe555268f8 % Adj Data Hash: 223d5305cfb57b9277be9f5d5bd75095 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.234 2.774 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.646 2.717 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.666 6.731 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.141 1.936 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.942 1.104 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.153 1.736 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.111 0.407 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.655 2.898 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.397 -0.043 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.664 -0.207 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.030 1.222 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.444 2.500 2009 10 -1.742 -2.216 1 0 NaN NaN -1.292 -1.752 2009 11 -1.848 3.502 0 0 -1.848 3.502 -1.451 3.913 2009 12 -10.203 0.181 0 0 -10.203 0.181 -10.956 -0.559 2010 1 -16.127 -3.063 0 0 -16.127 -3.063 -16.858 -3.781 2010 2 -13.139 -0.106 0 0 -13.139 -0.106 -15.359 -2.313 2010 3 -6.692 1.184 0 0 -6.692 1.184 -8.218 -0.330 2010 4 1.382 2.887 0 0 1.382 2.887 2.057 3.575 2010 5 9.027 3.258 0 0 9.027 3.258 9.613 3.856 2010 6 10.120 -2.332 0 0 10.120 -2.332 11.768 -0.672 2010 7 18.003 3.120 0 0 18.003 3.120 18.596 3.725 2010 8 12.311 -0.510 0 0 12.311 -0.510 13.003 0.195 2010 9 7.442 0.485 0 0 7.442 0.485 7.922 0.977 2010 10 1.347 0.873 0 0 1.347 0.873 2.127 1.666 2010 11 -6.858 -1.508 0 0 -6.858 -1.508 -7.638 -2.275 2010 12 -14.569 -4.185 0 0 -14.569 -4.185 -15.671 -5.274 2011 1 -10.481 2.584 0 0 -10.481 2.584 -11.843 1.234 2011 2 -15.154 -2.120 0 0 -15.154 -2.120 -18.549 -5.503 2011 3 -5.353 2.523 0 0 -5.353 2.523 -5.377 2.511 2011 4 2.715 4.221 0 0 2.715 4.221 2.898 4.416 2011 5 6.944 1.174 0 0 6.944 1.174 7.679 1.922 2011 6 14.145 1.693 0 0 14.145 1.693 15.269 2.830 2011 7 17.037 2.153 0 0 17.037 2.153 17.692 2.821 2011 8 12.534 -0.287 0 0 12.534 -0.287 13.315 0.507 2011 9 8.745 1.788 0 0 8.745 1.788 9.197 2.253 2011 10 2.868 2.394 0 0 2.868 2.394 3.454 2.994 2011 11 -1.115 4.236 0 0 -1.115 4.236 -0.963 4.400 2011 12 -2.452 7.933 0 0 -2.452 7.933 -2.221 8.176 2012 1 -10.750 2.314 0 0 -10.750 2.314 -11.703 1.374 2012 2 -13.552 -0.519 0 0 -13.552 -0.519 -15.038 -1.992 2012 3 -4.445 3.431 0 0 -4.445 3.431 -4.729 3.160 2012 4 -1.128 0.377 0 0 -1.128 0.377 -0.985 0.533 2012 5 6.302 0.532 0 0 6.302 0.532 7.335 1.578 2012 6 10.713 -1.739 0 0 10.713 -1.739 12.182 -0.257 2012 7 14.992 0.108 0 0 14.992 0.108 15.667 0.796 2012 8 12.166 -0.655 0 0 12.166 -0.655 12.609 -0.199 2012 9 7.672 0.715 0 0 7.672 0.715 7.954 1.010 2012 10 1.269 0.796 0 0 1.269 0.796 1.440 0.980 2012 11 -2.378 2.972 0 0 -2.378 2.972 -2.137 3.226 2012 12 -13.182 -2.798 0 0 -13.182 -2.798 -15.050 -4.653 2013 1 -8.934 4.130 0 0 -8.934 4.130 -9.556 3.521 2013 2 -6.736 6.298 0 0 -6.736 6.298 -7.709 5.337 2013 3 -11.169 -3.293 0 0 -11.169 -3.293 -12.533 -4.645 2013 4 -0.205 1.301 0 0 -0.205 1.301 -0.237 1.281 2013 5 8.939 3.169 0 0 8.939 3.169 9.654 3.897 2013 6 14.808 2.356 0 0 14.808 2.356 15.947 3.507 2013 7 14.105 -0.779 0 0 14.105 -0.779 15.282 0.411 2013 8 13.829 1.008 0 0 13.829 1.008 14.484 1.675 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.147 2.203 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.731 1.270