% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174456 % Primary Name: RAAHE NAHKIAINEN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 64.61170 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 23.90000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 0.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 191 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00145571 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 9f77a1d63cea044dc311b99494152507 % Raw Data Hash: b9183d6549fdfc243382a498ad21a476 % Adj Data Hash: 5e0310d555149fc182c5271f052d2e95 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.240 2.283 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.093 2.340 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.464 -1.494 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.250 1.868 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.903 2.037 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.748 2.841 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.270 -2.181 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.935 -1.329 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.815 1.316 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.867 2.454 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.773 1.492 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.519 1.070 1997 10 3.602 -0.678 0 0 3.602 -0.678 1.582 -1.375 1997 11 -0.423 0.502 0 0 -0.423 0.502 -1.994 0.253 1997 12 -2.566 3.083 0 0 -2.566 3.083 -5.172 1.799 1998 1 -3.692 5.105 0 0 -3.692 5.105 -6.521 3.598 1998 2 -8.620 0.999 0 0 -8.620 0.999 -12.582 -1.641 1998 3 -5.161 0.106 0 0 -5.161 0.106 -7.223 -0.634 1998 4 -0.693 -0.926 0 0 -0.693 -0.926 -1.689 -0.600 1998 5 3.945 -2.641 0 0 3.945 -2.641 4.956 -0.307 1998 6 10.386 -2.435 0 0 10.386 -2.435 11.533 0.034 1998 7 14.902 -0.833 0 0 14.902 -0.833 15.101 0.687 1998 8 13.147 -1.456 0 0 13.147 -1.456 12.188 -1.092 1998 9 10.082 0.311 0 0 10.082 0.311 8.955 0.506 1998 10 5.593 1.314 0 0 5.593 1.314 4.223 1.265 1998 11 -1.858 -0.933 0 0 -1.858 -0.933 -3.951 -1.704 1998 12 -2.787 2.862 0 0 -2.787 2.862 -6.083 0.887 1999 1 -8.628 0.168 0 0 -8.628 0.168 -11.890 -1.771 1999 2 -7.079 2.540 0 0 -7.079 2.540 -10.669 0.272 1999 3 -3.068 2.199 0 0 -3.068 2.199 -4.087 2.501 1999 4 1.907 1.674 0 0 1.907 1.674 2.210 3.299 1999 5 4.050 -2.535 0 0 4.050 -2.535 4.195 -1.068 1999 6 12.284 -0.537 0 0 12.284 -0.537 13.973 2.474 1999 7 15.475 -0.260 0 0 15.475 -0.260 15.098 0.685 1999 8 13.300 -1.302 0 0 13.300 -1.302 11.631 -1.650 1999 9 11.820 2.049 0 0 11.820 2.049 10.158 1.709 1999 10 6.145 1.866 0 0 6.145 1.866 5.001 2.044 1999 11 2.134 3.060 0 0 2.134 3.060 1.023 3.271 1999 12 -3.430 2.219 0 0 -3.430 2.219 -7.591 -0.620 2000 1 -2.865 5.931 0 0 -2.865 5.931 -6.543 3.575 2000 2 -4.038 5.580 0 0 -4.038 5.580 -7.379 3.561 2000 3 -4.539 0.727 0 0 -4.539 0.727 -4.965 1.624 2000 4 1.335 1.102 0 0 1.335 1.102 1.376 2.465 2000 5 6.195 -0.391 0 0 6.195 -0.391 7.169 1.905 2000 6 10.114 -2.707 0 0 10.114 -2.707 11.821 0.322 2000 7 15.592 -0.143 0 0 15.592 -0.143 15.606 1.193 2000 8 13.544 -1.059 0 0 13.544 -1.059 13.162 -0.118 2000 9 10.522 0.751 0 0 10.522 0.751 8.783 0.334 2000 10 8.082 3.802 0 0 8.082 3.802 7.369 4.412 2000 11 2.428 3.354 0 0 2.428 3.354 2.021 4.268 2000 12 -0.960 4.689 0 0 -0.960 4.689 -3.294 3.677 2001 1 -1.313 7.483 0 0 -1.313 7.483 -4.236 5.883 2001 2 -8.391 1.228 0 0 -8.391 1.228 -12.501 -1.561 2001 3 -6.822 -1.556 0 0 -6.822 -1.556 -8.773 -2.185 2001 4 1.252 1.019 0 0 1.252 1.019 1.344 2.433 2001 5 4.274 -2.312 1 0 NaN NaN 5.069 -0.194 2001 6 12.607 -0.214 1 0 NaN NaN 12.993 1.494 2001 7 16.700 0.965 1 0 NaN NaN 15.777 1.364 2001 8 14.625 0.023 1 0 NaN NaN 13.477 0.197 2001 9 12.098 2.327 0 0 12.098 2.327 10.555 2.106 2001 10 6.333 2.054 0 0 6.333 2.054 4.859 1.902 2001 11 0.994 1.920 1 0 NaN NaN -2.731 -0.484 2001 12 -5.211 0.438 0 0 -5.211 0.438 -9.684 -2.713 2002 1 0.896 9.692 1 0 NaN NaN -9.196 0.923 2002 2 -2.928 6.690 0 0 -2.928 6.690 -5.914 5.027 2002 3 -3.698 1.568 0 0 -3.698 1.568 -4.837 1.751 2002 4 2.509 2.276 1 0 NaN NaN 2.704 3.793 2002 5 6.853 0.268 0 0 6.853 0.268 7.524 2.260 2002 6 12.969 0.148 0 0 12.969 0.148 14.134 2.635 2002 7 17.263 1.528 0 0 17.263 1.528 16.545 2.132 2002 8 17.577 2.974 0 0 17.577 2.974 15.710 2.429 2002 9 10.867 1.096 0 0 10.867 1.096 8.247 -0.202 2002 10 1.917 -2.363 0 0 1.917 -2.363 -0.198 -3.155 2002 11 -3.372 -2.446 0 0 -3.372 -2.446 -6.461 -4.214 2002 12 -6.985 -1.337 0 0 -6.985 -1.337 -11.196 -4.225 2003 1 -11.052 -2.255 0 0 -11.052 -2.255 -15.527 -5.408 2003 2 -5.011 4.608 0 0 -5.011 4.608 -7.240 3.700 2003 3 -1.176 4.091 0 0 -1.176 4.091 -1.570 5.019 2003 4 -0.025 -0.258 0 0 -0.025 -0.258 -0.405 0.684 2003 5 5.982 -0.604 0 0 5.982 -0.604 6.899 1.635 2003 6 10.678 -2.143 0 0 10.678 -2.143 11.218 -0.282 2003 7 18.455 2.720 0 0 18.455 2.720 18.164 3.751 2003 8 14.518 -0.085 0 0 14.518 -0.085 13.599 0.319 2003 9 9.502 -0.269 0 0 9.502 -0.269 8.678 0.229 2003 10 4.975 0.696 0 0 4.975 0.696 3.184 0.227 2003 11 1.825 2.750 0 0 1.825 2.750 0.217 2.464 2003 12 -0.935 4.714 0 0 -0.935 4.714 -4.705 2.266 2004 1 -4.825 3.971 1 0 NaN NaN -8.676 1.442 2004 2 -6.333 3.285 1 0 NaN NaN -9.953 0.987 2004 3 -2.368 2.898 0 0 -2.368 2.898 -4.303 2.285 2004 4 2.971 2.738 0 0 2.971 2.738 1.670 2.759 2004 5 6.239 -0.347 0 0 6.239 -0.347 6.485 1.221 2004 6 10.384 -2.437 0 0 10.384 -2.437 11.080 -0.419 2004 7 15.700 -0.035 0 0 15.700 -0.035 15.277 0.864 2004 8 14.666 0.064 0 0 14.666 0.064 13.719 0.439 2004 9 11.334 1.563 0 0 11.334 1.563 10.045 1.596 2004 10 5.658 1.379 0 0 5.658 1.379 3.723 0.765 2004 11 1.220 2.145 0 0 1.220 2.145 -1.643 0.605 2004 12 -0.069 5.580 0 0 -0.069 5.580 -2.847 4.124 2005 1 -1.848 6.948 0 0 -1.848 6.948 -4.122 5.997 2005 2 -4.564 5.054 0 0 -4.564 5.054 -8.193 2.748 2005 3 -5.148 0.118 0 0 -5.148 0.118 -7.716 -1.127 2005 4 1.148 0.915 0 0 1.148 0.915 1.473 2.562 2005 5 5.248 -1.337 0 0 5.248 -1.337 5.687 0.424 2005 6 11.214 -1.607 0 0 11.214 -1.607 12.794 1.295 2005 7 17.216 1.481 0 0 17.216 1.481 16.585 2.172 2005 8 15.832 1.230 0 0 15.832 1.230 14.997 1.716 2005 9 11.719 1.948 0 0 11.719 1.948 10.095 1.646 2005 10 6.528 2.249 0 0 6.528 2.249 5.801 2.844 2005 11 4.052 4.977 0 0 4.052 4.977 3.045 5.292 2005 12 -2.679 2.970 0 0 -2.679 2.970 -6.260 0.711 2006 1 -3.281 5.515 0 0 -3.281 5.515 -6.301 3.817 2006 2 -7.979 1.640 0 0 -7.979 1.640 -12.160 -1.220 2006 3 -8.758 -3.492 0 0 -8.758 -3.492 -10.232 -3.643 2006 4 2.387 2.154 0 0 2.387 2.154 2.289 3.378 2006 5 7.077 0.492 0 0 7.077 0.492 7.462 2.198 2006 6 11.092 -1.729 0 0 11.092 -1.729 12.450 0.951 2006 7 15.416 -0.319 0 0 15.416 -0.319 14.718 0.305 2006 8 18.005 3.403 0 0 18.005 3.403 16.522 3.242 2006 9 10.970 1.199 0 0 10.970 1.199 10.013 1.564 2006 10 5.185 0.906 0 0 5.185 0.906 3.091 0.134 2006 11 1.315 2.240 0 0 1.315 2.240 -1.308 0.939 2006 12 2.263 7.912 0 0 2.263 7.912 0.425 7.396 2007 1 -4.710 4.086 1 0 NaN NaN -6.949 3.170 2007 2 -10.359 -0.741 0 0 -10.359 -0.741 -14.670 -3.730 2007 3 -0.490 4.776 0 0 -0.490 4.776 -0.851 5.738 2007 4 1.330 1.097 0 0 1.330 1.097 1.467 2.556 2007 5 5.502 -1.084 0 0 5.502 -1.084 6.449 1.186 2007 6 11.136 -1.685 0 0 11.136 -1.685 11.993 0.494 2007 7 14.158 -1.577 0 0 14.158 -1.577 14.543 0.129 2007 8 15.337 0.734 0 0 15.337 0.734 14.531 1.251 2007 9 9.952 0.181 0 0 9.952 0.181 8.211 -0.238 2007 10 6.948 2.669 0 0 6.948 2.669 6.063 3.106 2007 11 1.067 1.993 0 0 1.067 1.993 -1.323 0.925 2007 12 1.654 7.303 0 0 1.654 7.303 0.064 7.035 2008 1 -1.931 6.865 0 0 -1.931 6.865 -4.027 6.091 2008 2 -1.234 8.384 0 0 -1.234 8.384 -4.978 5.963 2008 3 -2.850 2.416 0 0 -2.850 2.416 -4.671 1.917 2008 4 1.680 1.447 0 0 1.680 1.447 1.215 2.304 2008 5 5.982 -0.603 0 0 5.982 -0.603 5.996 0.732 2008 6 11.033 -1.788 0 0 11.033 -1.788 11.329 -0.170 2008 7 14.169 -1.566 0 0 14.169 -1.566 13.797 -0.616 2008 8 12.905 -1.698 0 0 12.905 -1.698 11.879 -1.402 2008 9 8.960 -0.811 0 0 8.960 -0.811 7.311 -1.138 2008 10 6.593 2.314 0 0 6.593 2.314 5.236 2.278 2008 11 2.185 3.110 0 0 2.185 3.110 -0.137 2.110 2008 12 0.592 6.241 0 0 0.592 6.241 -0.731 6.240 2009 1 -3.441 5.355 0 0 -3.441 5.355 -7.240 2.878 2009 2 -6.606 3.013 0 0 -6.606 3.013 -10.192 0.749 2009 3 -3.425 1.841 0 0 -3.425 1.841 -4.625 1.964 2009 4 0.177 -0.056 0 0 0.177 -0.056 -0.022 1.067 2009 5 6.338 -0.247 0 0 6.338 -0.247 7.714 2.450 2009 6 10.819 -2.002 0 0 10.819 -2.002 11.698 0.199 2009 7 14.834 -0.901 0 0 14.834 -0.901 14.343 -0.070 2009 8 16.507 1.905 1 0 NaN NaN 14.591 1.310 2009 9 9.900 0.129 1 0 NaN NaN 10.854 2.405 2009 10 3.750 -0.529 0 0 3.750 -0.529 1.337 -1.620 2009 11 2.322 3.247 0 0 2.322 3.247 1.450 3.697 2009 12 -4.445 1.204 0 0 -4.445 1.204 -7.326 -0.355 2010 1 -9.981 -1.184 0 0 -9.981 -1.184 -13.552 -3.433 2010 2 -10.137 -0.519 0 0 -10.137 -0.519 -14.111 -3.170 2010 3 -6.255 -0.988 0 0 -6.255 -0.988 -7.418 -0.829 2010 4 1.003 0.770 0 0 1.003 0.770 1.669 2.758 2010 5 8.189 1.603 0 0 8.189 1.603 9.299 4.036 2010 6 11.020 -1.802 0 0 11.020 -1.802 11.122 -0.377 2010 7 17.705 1.970 0 0 17.705 1.970 16.991 2.578 2010 8 14.727 0.125 0 0 14.727 0.125 13.151 -0.129 2010 9 10.330 0.559 0 0 10.330 0.559 9.078 0.629 2010 10 5.460 1.180 0 0 5.460 1.180 4.420 1.463 2010 11 -1.498 -0.573 0 0 -1.498 -0.573 -4.833 -2.586 2010 12 -8.587 -2.938 0 0 -8.587 -2.938 -12.208 -5.238 2011 1 -5.302 3.494 0 0 -5.302 3.494 -9.150 0.968 2011 2 -12.752 -3.133 0 0 -12.752 -3.133 -16.359 -5.418 2011 3 -3.981 1.286 0 0 -3.981 1.286 -4.552 2.036 2011 4 1.710 1.477 0 0 1.710 1.477 2.434 3.523 2011 5 5.916 -0.669 0 0 5.916 -0.669 6.800 1.536 2011 6 13.510 0.689 0 0 13.510 0.689 14.221 2.722 2011 7 17.550 1.815 0 0 17.550 1.815 17.027 2.614 2011 8 15.586 0.984 0 0 15.586 0.984 14.160 0.880 2011 9 12.667 2.896 0 0 12.667 2.896 11.007 2.558 2011 10 7.310 3.030 0 0 7.310 3.030 5.875 2.918 2011 11 4.655 5.580 0 0 4.655 5.580 3.007 5.255 2011 12 1.265 6.913 0 0 1.265 6.913 0.362 7.333 2012 1 -5.521 3.275 0 0 -5.521 3.275 -8.410 1.708 2012 2 -8.364 1.255 0 0 -8.364 1.255 -12.392 -1.451 2012 3 -0.969 4.297 0 0 -0.969 4.297 -2.572 4.017 2012 4 0.215 -0.018 0 0 0.215 -0.018 -0.308 0.781 2012 5 5.360 -1.226 0 0 5.360 -1.226 6.242 0.979 2012 6 10.408 -2.413 0 0 10.408 -2.413 11.015 -0.484 2012 7 15.240 -0.495 0 0 15.240 -0.495 14.769 0.355 2012 8 14.589 -0.014 0 0 14.589 -0.014 13.242 -0.039 2012 9 10.677 0.906 0 0 10.677 0.906 9.118 0.669 2012 10 5.560 1.280 0 0 5.560 1.280 3.631 0.674 2012 11 2.525 3.450 0 0 2.525 3.450 1.092 3.340 2012 12 -8.021 -2.372 0 0 -8.021 -2.372 -11.134 -4.163 2013 1 -4.548 4.248 0 0 -4.548 4.248 -7.628 2.490 2013 2 -3.720 5.899 0 0 -3.720 5.899 -6.836 4.104 2013 3 -8.165 -2.898 0 0 -8.165 -2.898 -9.893 -3.304 2013 4 -0.317 -0.550 0 0 -0.317 -0.550 -0.076 1.013 2013 5 9.256 2.671 0 0 9.256 2.671 9.753 4.490 2013 6 14.097 1.276 0 0 14.097 1.276 14.878 3.379 2013 7 14.934 -0.801 0 0 14.934 -0.801 14.521 0.108 2013 8 15.560 0.957 0 0 15.560 0.957 14.585 1.304 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.870 2.421 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.373 1.416