% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174442 % Primary Name: SOTKAMO KUOLANIEMI % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 64.11080 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 28.34190 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 161.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 241 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00145502 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 8f3dac115e9ddcaf72de63eb2bb2fedc % Raw Data Hash: b2d4dd4f2b88d9f725d69aef4a65c5d2 % Adj Data Hash: 2b3dd3ba99c3799955f6ec0952bcca00 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.982 1.501 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.279 -1.256 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.117 -1.477 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.798 2.243 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.528 -5.572 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.085 -3.213 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.680 6.285 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.728 4.727 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.145 4.090 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.399 3.451 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.267 0.501 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.690 3.437 1993 6 9.353 -4.265 1 0 NaN NaN 11.597 -2.884 1993 7 13.809 -1.863 1 0 NaN NaN 16.175 -0.360 1993 8 11.842 -1.889 1 0 NaN NaN 13.535 -1.058 1993 9 4.175 -3.517 0 0 4.175 -3.517 4.722 -3.833 1993 10 0.090 -1.092 1 0 NaN NaN 0.595 -1.450 1993 11 -7.340 -2.605 0 0 -7.340 -2.605 -6.403 -2.531 1993 12 -8.505 1.323 1 0 NaN NaN -8.134 0.831 1994 1 -11.534 0.784 0 0 -11.534 0.784 -10.354 1.101 1994 2 -16.777 -4.678 0 0 -16.777 -4.678 -16.695 -5.460 1994 3 -5.753 0.960 0 0 -5.753 0.960 -4.661 1.189 1994 4 2.295 2.392 0 0 2.295 2.392 3.749 2.983 1994 5 5.302 -2.089 0 0 5.302 -2.089 7.054 -1.199 1994 6 12.271 -1.348 0 0 12.271 -1.348 14.120 -0.361 1994 7 16.635 0.963 0 0 16.635 0.963 18.087 1.553 1994 8 13.492 -0.239 0 0 13.492 -0.239 14.881 0.287 1994 9 7.932 0.240 0 0 7.932 0.240 8.707 0.153 1994 10 1.985 0.803 0 0 1.985 0.803 2.122 0.077 1994 11 -5.052 -0.317 0 0 -5.052 -0.317 -4.490 -0.618 1994 12 -4.560 5.268 0 0 -4.560 5.268 -4.471 4.494 1995 1 -6.856 5.461 0 0 -6.856 5.461 -6.692 4.763 1995 2 -7.121 4.977 0 0 -7.121 4.977 -5.521 5.714 1995 3 -2.305 4.408 0 0 -2.305 4.408 -1.298 4.553 1995 4 -2.382 -2.285 1 0 NaN NaN 1.571 0.805 1995 5 0.991 -6.400 1 0 NaN NaN 8.578 0.325 1995 6 14.100 0.482 1 0 NaN NaN 17.431 2.950 1995 7 12.936 -2.736 1 0 NaN NaN 14.924 -1.611 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.548 -0.046 1995 9 8.650 0.958 0 0 8.650 0.958 9.141 0.586 1995 10 4.815 3.632 0 0 4.815 3.632 5.105 3.060 1995 11 -7.405 -2.670 0 0 -7.405 -2.670 -6.732 -2.859 1995 12 -11.707 -1.879 0 0 -11.707 -1.879 -12.292 -3.327 1996 1 -7.915 4.403 0 0 -7.915 4.403 -7.834 3.621 1996 2 -13.705 -1.607 0 0 -13.705 -1.607 -14.191 -2.956 1996 3 -5.245 1.468 0 0 -5.245 1.468 -4.447 1.403 1996 4 0.098 0.195 0 0 0.098 0.195 1.389 0.623 1996 5 5.321 -2.070 0 0 5.321 -2.070 7.664 -0.588 1996 6 12.167 -1.451 0 0 12.167 -1.451 14.164 -0.318 1996 7 13.577 -2.095 0 0 13.577 -2.095 14.853 -1.682 1996 8 15.643 1.912 1 0 NaN NaN 16.902 2.308 1996 9 6.848 -0.844 0 0 6.848 -0.844 7.381 -1.173 1996 10 3.611 2.429 0 0 3.611 2.429 3.999 1.954 1996 11 -0.198 4.537 0 0 -0.198 4.537 -0.192 3.680 1996 12 -10.182 -0.355 0 0 -10.182 -0.355 -10.520 -1.556 1997 1 -10.268 2.050 0 0 -10.268 2.050 -10.074 1.382 1997 2 -8.895 3.204 0 0 -8.895 3.204 -8.743 2.493 1997 3 -4.465 2.249 0 0 -4.465 2.249 -3.445 2.406 1997 4 -2.677 -2.580 0 0 -2.677 -2.580 -1.102 -1.868 1997 5 5.095 -2.295 0 0 5.095 -2.295 6.909 -1.344 1997 6 14.278 0.660 0 0 14.278 0.660 16.277 1.796 1997 7 17.571 1.899 0 0 17.571 1.899 18.929 2.394 1997 8 15.132 1.401 0 0 15.132 1.401 16.645 2.052 1997 9 8.705 1.013 0 0 8.705 1.013 9.187 0.633 1997 10 0.177 -1.005 0 0 0.177 -1.005 0.294 -1.751 1997 11 -4.470 0.265 0 0 -4.470 0.265 -3.920 -0.048 1997 12 -8.674 1.153 0 0 -8.674 1.153 -7.871 1.094 1998 1 -7.647 4.671 0 0 -7.647 4.671 -6.673 4.782 1998 2 -14.495 -2.396 0 0 -14.495 -2.396 -12.674 -1.439 1998 3 -8.140 -1.427 0 0 -8.140 -1.427 -7.352 -1.501 1998 4 -1.753 -1.656 0 0 -1.753 -1.656 -0.352 -1.117 1998 5 6.744 -0.647 0 0 6.744 -0.647 8.332 0.079 1998 6 12.750 -0.868 0 0 12.750 -0.868 14.590 0.109 1998 7 15.866 0.194 0 0 15.866 0.194 16.981 0.446 1998 8 12.147 -1.584 0 0 12.147 -1.584 13.470 -1.124 1998 9 9.202 1.510 0 0 9.202 1.510 9.597 1.042 1998 10 3.230 2.048 0 0 3.230 2.048 3.571 1.526 1998 11 -5.900 -1.165 0 0 -5.900 -1.165 -5.610 -1.738 1998 12 -7.794 2.034 0 0 -7.794 2.034 -7.765 1.200 1999 1 -15.206 -2.888 0 0 -15.206 -2.888 -12.372 -0.917 1999 2 -11.470 0.628 0 0 -11.470 0.628 -11.414 -0.179 1999 3 -4.658 2.055 0 0 -4.658 2.055 -3.518 2.332 1999 4 3.278 3.375 0 0 3.278 3.375 4.326 3.560 1999 5 4.565 -2.826 0 0 4.565 -2.826 6.605 -1.648 1999 6 16.291 2.673 0 0 16.291 2.673 18.604 4.122 1999 7 15.997 0.325 0 0 15.997 0.325 17.426 0.891 1999 8 11.618 -2.113 0 0 11.618 -2.113 13.169 -1.424 1999 9 9.931 2.239 0 0 9.931 2.239 10.287 1.732 1999 10 4.393 3.211 0 0 4.393 3.211 4.384 2.340 1999 11 -2.477 2.258 0 0 -2.477 2.258 -1.701 2.172 1999 12 -8.848 0.979 0 0 -8.848 0.979 -7.909 1.056 2000 1 -7.327 4.991 0 0 -7.327 4.991 -7.505 3.950 2000 2 -7.473 4.625 0 0 -7.473 4.625 -7.074 4.162 2000 3 -4.021 2.692 0 0 -4.021 2.692 -3.620 2.230 2000 4 2.663 2.760 0 0 2.663 2.760 3.725 2.959 2000 5 8.110 0.720 0 0 8.110 0.720 9.899 1.646 2000 6 12.917 -0.702 0 0 12.917 -0.702 15.018 0.537 2000 7 16.545 0.873 0 0 16.545 0.873 17.651 1.116 2000 8 13.302 -0.429 0 0 13.302 -0.429 14.622 0.029 2000 9 7.772 0.081 0 0 7.772 0.081 8.265 -0.289 2000 10 5.997 4.814 0 0 5.997 4.814 6.393 4.348 2000 11 -0.188 4.547 0 0 -0.188 4.547 0.142 4.014 2000 12 -4.288 5.539 0 0 -4.288 5.539 -3.954 5.011 2001 1 -5.893 6.424 0 0 -5.893 6.424 -5.823 5.632 2001 2 -11.665 0.434 0 0 -11.665 0.434 -12.340 -1.105 2001 3 -9.000 -2.287 0 0 -9.000 -2.287 -7.804 -1.954 2001 4 2.957 3.054 0 0 2.957 3.054 4.336 3.570 2001 5 6.632 -0.759 0 0 6.632 -0.759 8.062 -0.191 2001 6 13.716 0.097 0 0 13.716 0.097 15.391 0.910 2001 7 17.321 1.649 0 0 17.321 1.649 18.815 2.280 2001 8 13.298 -0.433 0 0 13.298 -0.433 14.773 0.180 2001 9 9.721 2.030 0 0 9.721 2.030 10.392 1.838 2001 10 3.294 2.111 0 0 3.294 2.111 4.028 1.983 2001 11 -5.248 -0.513 0 0 -5.248 -0.513 -4.758 -0.885 2001 12 -12.219 -2.392 0 0 -12.219 -2.392 -12.712 -3.747 2002 1 -10.029 2.289 0 0 -10.029 2.289 -9.329 2.126 2002 2 -5.291 6.807 0 0 -5.291 6.807 -5.286 5.950 2002 3 -3.868 2.845 0 0 -3.868 2.845 -3.076 2.774 2002 4 2.567 2.664 0 0 2.567 2.664 3.819 3.054 2002 5 9.176 1.786 0 0 9.176 1.786 10.879 2.626 2002 6 14.343 0.725 0 0 14.343 0.725 16.625 2.144 2002 7 17.703 2.031 0 0 17.703 2.031 18.880 2.346 2002 8 15.390 1.659 0 0 15.390 1.659 17.031 2.437 2002 9 7.955 0.263 0 0 7.955 0.263 8.293 -0.261 2002 10 -1.642 -2.824 0 0 -1.642 -2.824 -1.602 -3.647 2002 11 -7.965 -3.230 0 0 -7.965 -3.230 -7.779 -3.907 2002 12 -14.345 -4.518 0 0 -14.345 -4.518 -14.051 -5.086 2003 1 -16.230 -3.912 0 0 -16.230 -3.912 -16.245 -4.789 2003 2 -7.636 4.463 0 0 -7.636 4.463 -8.402 2.834 2003 3 -2.006 4.707 0 0 -2.006 4.707 -1.461 4.390 2003 4 -0.160 -0.063 0 0 -0.160 -0.063 0.857 0.092 2003 5 8.773 1.382 0 0 8.773 1.382 10.476 2.223 2003 6 11.123 -2.495 0 0 11.123 -2.495 13.137 -1.344 2003 7 18.487 2.815 1 0 NaN NaN 20.558 4.023 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.127 0.533 2003 9 9.410 1.718 0 0 9.410 1.718 9.587 1.032 2003 10 2.123 0.940 0 0 2.123 0.940 1.975 -0.070 2003 11 -1.555 3.180 0 0 -1.555 3.180 -1.079 2.793 2003 12 -5.961 3.866 0 0 -5.961 3.866 -5.964 3.001 2004 1 -11.213 1.105 0 0 -11.213 1.105 -11.026 0.429 2004 2 -9.731 2.367 0 0 -9.731 2.367 -9.539 1.697 2004 3 -3.910 2.803 0 0 -3.910 2.803 -3.091 2.759 2004 4 1.358 1.455 0 0 1.358 1.455 3.033 2.267 2004 5 7.495 0.105 0 0 7.495 0.105 9.353 1.100 2004 6 11.819 -1.799 0 0 11.819 -1.799 13.728 -0.754 2004 7 15.877 0.205 0 0 15.877 0.205 16.982 0.447 2004 8 14.533 0.802 0 0 14.533 0.802 15.370 0.776 2004 9 9.962 2.270 0 0 9.962 2.270 10.495 1.941 2004 10 2.520 1.338 0 0 2.520 1.338 2.676 0.631 2004 11 -3.965 0.770 0 0 -3.965 0.770 -3.640 0.233 2004 12 -5.405 4.422 0 0 -5.405 4.422 -5.462 3.502 2005 1 -5.802 6.516 0 0 -5.802 6.516 -5.187 6.268 2005 2 -9.396 2.702 0 0 -9.396 2.702 -9.550 1.685 2005 3 -9.856 -3.143 0 0 -9.856 -3.143 -8.425 -2.575 2005 4 2.171 2.268 0 0 2.171 2.268 3.164 2.399 2005 5 8.582 1.191 1 0 NaN NaN 9.231 0.978 2005 6 13.587 -0.031 0 0 13.587 -0.031 15.248 0.767 2005 7 17.160 1.488 1 0 NaN NaN 18.445 1.910 2005 8 15.185 1.454 0 0 15.185 1.454 16.194 1.600 2005 9 10.318 2.626 0 0 10.318 2.626 10.192 1.638 2005 10 4.703 3.521 0 0 4.703 3.521 4.667 2.622 2005 11 2.045 6.780 0 0 2.045 6.780 1.938 5.810 2005 12 -8.253 1.574 0 0 -8.253 1.574 -8.329 0.636 2006 1 -8.876 3.442 0 0 -8.876 3.442 -8.412 3.043 2006 2 -14.432 -2.334 0 0 -14.432 -2.334 -13.750 -2.515 2006 3 -10.739 -4.026 0 0 -10.739 -4.026 -9.757 -3.907 2006 4 2.163 2.260 0 0 2.163 2.260 3.378 2.612 2006 5 8.500 1.110 0 0 8.500 1.110 10.207 1.954 2006 6 14.448 0.830 0 0 14.448 0.830 16.172 1.691 2006 7 16.082 0.410 0 0 16.082 0.410 17.114 0.580 2006 8 15.756 2.026 0 0 15.756 2.026 17.396 2.803 2006 9 10.257 2.565 0 0 10.257 2.565 10.994 2.439 2006 10 2.621 1.439 0 0 2.621 1.439 3.371 1.326 2006 11 -3.272 1.463 0 0 -3.272 1.463 -2.554 1.318 2006 12 -0.889 8.939 0 0 -0.889 8.939 -0.944 8.021 2007 1 -8.202 4.116 0 0 -8.202 4.116 -7.870 3.585 2007 2 -16.539 -4.441 1 0 NaN NaN -16.351 -5.115 2007 3 0.305 7.018 0 0 0.305 7.018 1.173 7.024 2007 4 2.170 2.267 0 0 2.170 2.267 3.441 2.675 2007 5 8.082 0.692 0 0 8.082 0.692 9.903 1.650 2007 6 12.797 -0.822 0 0 12.797 -0.822 14.787 0.306 2007 7 15.400 -0.272 0 0 15.400 -0.272 16.846 0.311 2007 8 15.426 1.695 0 0 15.426 1.695 16.497 1.903 2007 9 7.938 0.246 0 0 7.938 0.246 8.472 -0.083 2007 10 4.476 3.294 0 0 4.476 3.294 4.651 2.606 2007 11 -3.578 1.157 0 0 -3.578 1.157 -3.260 0.612 2007 12 -1.444 8.384 0 0 -1.444 8.384 -1.728 7.236 2008 1 -6.355 5.963 0 0 -6.355 5.963 -4.852 6.603 2008 2 -5.136 6.962 0 0 -5.136 6.962 -4.805 6.431 2008 3 -5.447 1.266 0 0 -5.447 1.266 -3.978 1.872 2008 4 1.403 1.500 0 0 1.403 1.500 3.296 2.530 2008 5 6.468 -0.922 0 0 6.468 -0.922 8.646 0.393 2008 6 11.832 -1.787 0 0 11.832 -1.787 13.939 -0.542 2008 7 14.540 -1.132 0 0 14.540 -1.132 15.657 -0.878 2008 8 11.884 -1.847 0 0 11.884 -1.847 13.188 -1.405 2008 9 6.955 -0.737 0 0 6.955 -0.737 7.272 -1.282 2008 10 4.624 3.442 0 0 4.624 3.442 4.865 2.820 2008 11 -1.165 3.570 0 0 -1.165 3.570 -1.159 2.713 2008 12 -2.798 7.029 0 0 -2.798 7.029 -3.124 5.841 2009 1 -9.982 2.336 0 0 -9.982 2.336 -9.306 2.149 2009 2 -10.414 1.684 0 0 -10.414 1.684 -9.909 1.327 2009 3 -5.018 1.695 0 0 -5.018 1.695 -3.884 1.966 2009 4 0.040 0.137 0 0 0.040 0.137 1.846 1.080 2009 5 9.381 1.990 0 0 9.381 1.990 11.095 2.842 2009 6 12.716 -0.903 0 0 12.716 -0.903 14.253 -0.228 2009 7 14.636 -1.036 1 0 NaN NaN 16.357 -0.178 2009 8 14.492 0.761 0 0 14.492 0.761 15.438 0.845 2009 9 10.345 2.653 0 0 10.345 2.653 10.801 2.247 2009 10 0.256 -0.926 0 0 0.256 -0.926 0.264 -1.781 2009 11 -0.558 4.177 0 0 -0.558 4.177 -0.455 3.417 2009 12 -10.061 -0.234 0 0 -10.061 -0.234 -10.229 -1.264 2010 1 -17.658 -5.340 0 0 -17.658 -5.340 -16.911 -5.456 2010 2 -13.764 -1.666 0 0 -13.764 -1.666 -13.592 -2.357 2010 3 -7.366 -0.653 0 0 -7.366 -0.653 -5.708 0.142 2010 4 2.445 2.542 0 0 2.445 2.542 3.620 2.854 2010 5 10.173 2.782 0 0 10.173 2.782 11.930 3.677 2010 6 11.553 -2.065 0 0 11.553 -2.065 13.803 -0.678 2010 7 19.803 4.131 0 0 19.803 4.131 21.235 4.700 2010 8 14.384 0.653 0 0 14.384 0.653 15.783 1.189 2010 9 9.145 1.453 0 0 9.145 1.453 9.426 0.872 2010 10 2.876 1.694 0 0 2.876 1.694 2.854 0.810 2010 11 -5.772 -1.037 0 0 -5.772 -1.037 -5.868 -1.996 2010 12 -15.760 -5.932 0 0 -15.760 -5.932 -15.451 -6.486 2011 1 -11.137 1.181 0 0 -11.137 1.181 -9.983 1.472 2011 2 -17.459 -5.361 0 0 -17.459 -5.361 -16.871 -5.636 2011 3 -4.284 2.429 0 0 -4.284 2.429 -3.548 2.302 2011 4 4.108 4.205 0 0 4.108 4.205 4.718 3.952 2011 5 8.377 0.986 0 0 8.377 0.986 9.934 1.681 2011 6 15.238 1.620 0 0 15.238 1.620 17.108 2.627 2011 7 18.523 2.851 0 0 18.523 2.851 19.605 3.071 2011 8 14.248 0.517 0 0 14.248 0.517 15.474 0.881 2011 9 10.452 2.760 0 0 10.452 2.760 10.875 2.320 2011 10 4.516 3.334 0 0 4.516 3.334 4.587 2.542 2011 11 0.620 5.355 0 0 0.620 5.355 0.594 4.467 2011 12 -0.958 8.870 0 0 -0.958 8.870 -1.285 7.680 2012 1 -11.366 0.952 0 0 -11.366 0.952 -10.227 1.228 2012 2 -14.157 -2.059 0 0 -14.157 -2.059 -13.214 -1.978 2012 3 -4.058 2.655 0 0 -4.058 2.655 -2.397 3.453 2012 4 -0.308 -0.211 0 0 -0.308 -0.211 1.298 0.533 2012 5 8.427 1.037 0 0 8.427 1.037 9.909 1.656 2012 6 12.288 -1.330 0 0 12.288 -1.330 13.963 -0.519 2012 7 16.331 0.659 0 0 16.331 0.659 17.368 0.833 2012 8 13.621 -0.110 0 0 13.621 -0.110 14.554 -0.040 2012 9 9.203 1.511 0 0 9.203 1.511 9.400 0.845 2012 10 2.981 1.799 0 0 2.981 1.799 3.137 1.092 2012 11 -0.762 3.973 0 0 -0.762 3.973 -0.459 3.413 2012 12 -14.210 -4.382 0 0 -14.210 -4.382 -13.369 -4.404 2013 1 -8.465 3.853 0 0 -8.465 3.853 -8.341 3.114 2013 2 -5.748 6.350 0 0 -5.748 6.350 -5.796 5.439 2013 3 -11.529 -4.816 0 0 -11.529 -4.816 -9.854 -4.004 2013 4 0.475 0.572 0 0 0.475 0.572 1.826 1.060 2013 5 10.265 2.874 0 0 10.265 2.874 12.417 4.164 2013 6 16.130 2.512 0 0 16.130 2.512 18.142 3.661 2013 7 15.677 0.005 0 0 15.677 0.005 16.625 0.090 2013 8 15.219 1.488 0 0 15.219 1.488 16.053 1.459 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.371 1.816 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.632 1.587