% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174398 % Primary Name: KUOPIO KESKUSTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 62.88670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 27.69280 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 88.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 49 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00144771 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: ba01021f604376ac4d50ff491e3fe3ac % Raw Data Hash: 91bcf139fe98af53cd437b862dee97d6 % Adj Data Hash: 6bede6bf4d678bcac224624529319b07 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.018 0.537 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.651 1.116 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.622 0.029 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.265 -0.289 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.393 4.348 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.142 4.014 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.954 5.011 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.823 5.632 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.340 -1.105 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.804 -1.954 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.336 3.570 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.062 -0.191 2001 6 17.036 1.635 1 0 NaN NaN 15.391 0.910 2001 7 19.548 2.094 0 0 19.548 2.094 18.815 2.280 2001 8 15.657 0.144 0 0 15.657 0.144 14.773 0.180 2001 9 11.642 2.168 0 0 11.642 2.168 10.392 1.838 2001 10 5.584 2.620 0 0 5.584 2.620 4.028 1.983 2001 11 -2.752 0.201 0 0 -2.752 0.201 -4.758 -0.885 2001 12 -10.953 -2.908 0 0 -10.953 -2.908 -12.712 -3.747 2002 1 -8.043 2.492 0 0 -8.043 2.492 -9.329 2.126 2002 2 -3.566 6.750 0 0 -3.566 6.750 -5.286 5.950 2002 3 -2.629 2.302 0 0 -2.629 2.302 -3.076 2.774 2002 4 3.228 1.542 0 0 3.228 1.542 3.819 3.054 2002 5 10.718 1.546 0 0 10.718 1.546 10.879 2.626 2002 6 16.892 1.491 0 0 16.892 1.491 16.625 2.144 2002 7 19.245 1.791 0 0 19.245 1.791 18.880 2.346 2002 8 18.152 2.639 0 0 18.152 2.639 17.031 2.437 2002 9 9.903 0.429 0 0 9.903 0.429 8.293 -0.261 2002 10 0.045 -2.919 0 0 0.045 -2.919 -1.602 -3.647 2002 11 -5.972 -3.019 0 0 -5.972 -3.019 -7.779 -3.907 2002 12 -11.982 -3.937 0 0 -11.982 -3.937 -14.051 -5.086 2003 1 -14.647 -4.111 0 0 -14.647 -4.111 -16.245 -4.789 2003 2 -7.443 2.873 0 0 -7.443 2.873 -8.402 2.834 2003 3 -1.474 3.457 0 0 -1.474 3.457 -1.461 4.390 2003 4 1.120 -0.565 0 0 1.120 -0.565 0.857 0.092 2003 5 10.148 0.976 0 0 10.148 0.976 10.476 2.223 2003 6 12.907 -2.494 0 0 12.907 -2.494 13.137 -1.344 2003 7 20.990 3.535 0 0 20.990 3.535 20.558 4.023 2003 8 15.842 0.329 0 0 15.842 0.329 15.127 0.533 2003 9 11.190 1.716 0 0 11.190 1.716 9.587 1.032 2003 10 3.395 0.431 0 0 3.395 0.431 1.975 -0.070 2003 11 0.638 3.591 0 0 0.638 3.591 -1.079 2.793 2003 12 -3.458 4.587 0 0 -3.458 4.587 -5.964 3.001 2004 1 -10.385 0.151 0 0 -10.385 0.151 -11.026 0.429 2004 2 -8.010 2.306 0 0 -8.010 2.306 -9.539 1.697 2004 3 -3.045 1.886 0 0 -3.045 1.886 -3.091 2.759 2004 4 3.018 1.333 0 0 3.018 1.333 3.033 2.267 2004 5 8.977 -0.195 0 0 8.977 -0.195 9.353 1.100 2004 6 13.559 -1.842 0 0 13.559 -1.842 13.728 -0.754 2004 7 17.444 -0.011 0 0 17.444 -0.011 16.982 0.447 2004 8 16.005 0.492 0 0 16.005 0.492 15.370 0.776 2004 9 12.017 2.543 1 0 NaN NaN 10.495 1.941 2004 10 4.253 1.289 0 0 4.253 1.289 2.676 0.631 2004 11 -1.612 1.341 0 0 -1.612 1.341 -3.640 0.233 2004 12 -3.984 4.062 0 0 -3.984 4.062 -5.462 3.502 2005 1 -4.039 6.497 0 0 -4.039 6.497 -5.187 6.268 2005 2 -8.446 1.870 0 0 -8.446 1.870 -9.550 1.685 2005 3 -8.567 -3.636 1 0 NaN NaN -8.425 -2.575 2005 4 3.011 1.326 1 0 NaN NaN 3.164 2.399 2005 5 9.187 0.014 0 0 9.187 0.014 9.231 0.978 2005 6 15.110 -0.291 1 0 NaN NaN 15.248 0.767 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.445 1.910 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.194 1.600 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.192 1.638 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.667 2.622 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.938 5.810 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.329 0.636 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.412 3.043 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.750 -2.515 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.757 -3.907 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.378 2.612 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.207 1.954 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.172 1.691