% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 174229 % Primary Name: HELSINKI MARJANIEMI % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Finland % Latitude: 60.20000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 25.08310 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 22.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 215 % % IDs: ghcnd - FIE00142296 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 46635e3e88f1a44400ec241f1bc60542 % Raw Data Hash: f3a8ba758c158abf1a4521d72ed85039 % Adj Data Hash: f3a8ba758c158abf1a4521d72ed85039 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1969 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.800 -3.444 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.359 -2.869 1969 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.974 -3.795 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.306 0.857 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.253 -0.529 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.171 0.694 1969 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.423 -0.516 1969 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.697 0.323 1969 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.880 -0.881 1969 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.066 0.311 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.402 0.233 1969 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.746 -2.699 1970 1 -9.658 -3.603 0 0 -9.658 -3.603 -9.724 -3.369 1970 2 -12.025 -4.835 0 0 -12.025 -4.835 -12.999 -5.508 1970 3 -2.437 1.441 0 0 -2.437 1.441 -2.852 1.327 1970 4 1.203 -0.546 0 0 1.203 -0.546 0.721 -0.727 1970 5 8.906 0.824 0 0 8.906 0.824 8.111 0.329 1970 6 15.852 2.074 0 0 15.852 2.074 15.133 1.656 1970 7 16.019 -0.220 0 0 16.019 -0.220 15.686 -0.253 1970 8 15.356 -0.318 0 0 15.356 -0.318 15.335 -0.039 1970 9 10.257 -0.804 0 0 10.257 -0.804 10.027 -0.733 1970 10 4.544 -1.512 0 0 4.544 -1.512 4.971 -0.784 1970 11 -0.297 -1.766 0 0 -0.297 -1.766 0.460 -0.710 1970 12 -2.045 0.701 0 0 -2.045 0.701 -1.754 1.292 1971 1 -2.010 4.046 0 0 -2.010 4.046 -1.720 4.636 1971 2 -5.766 1.424 0 0 -5.766 1.424 -6.854 0.637 1971 3 -4.602 -0.723 0 0 -4.602 -0.723 -5.475 -1.297 1971 4 1.767 0.018 0 0 1.767 0.018 1.145 -0.304 1971 5 9.369 1.287 0 0 9.369 1.287 8.852 1.069 1971 6 13.405 -0.373 0 0 13.405 -0.373 12.927 -0.551 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.646 -0.292 1971 8 15.426 -0.249 0 0 15.426 -0.249 15.738 0.363 1971 9 9.513 -1.547 0 0 9.513 -1.547 9.266 -1.494 1971 10 5.095 -0.960 0 0 5.095 -0.960 5.153 -0.602 1971 11 -0.888 -2.358 0 0 -0.888 -2.358 -0.156 -1.326 1971 12 -1.861 0.885 0 0 -1.861 0.885 -1.580 1.466 1972 1 -7.960 -1.904 0 0 -7.960 -1.904 -8.924 -2.568 1972 2 -4.348 2.842 0 0 -4.348 2.842 -5.070 2.420 1972 3 -3.052 0.827 0 0 -3.052 0.827 -3.698 0.481 1972 4 1.722 -0.027 0 0 1.722 -0.027 1.347 -0.102 1972 5 8.665 0.582 0 0 8.665 0.582 8.135 0.352 1972 6 15.905 2.127 0 0 15.905 2.127 15.501 2.024 1972 7 19.542 3.303 0 0 19.542 3.303 18.976 3.037 1972 8 16.589 0.914 0 0 16.589 0.914 17.036 1.662 1972 9 10.325 -0.735 0 0 10.325 -0.735 10.420 -0.341 1972 10 5.082 -0.973 0 0 5.082 -0.973 5.620 -0.135 1972 11 1.255 -0.215 0 0 1.255 -0.215 1.854 0.684 1972 12 2.218 4.964 0 0 2.218 4.964 2.886 5.932 1973 1 -1.390 4.665 0 0 -1.390 4.665 -1.470 4.886 1973 2 -3.902 3.288 0 0 -3.902 3.288 -4.814 2.676 1973 3 -0.887 2.991 0 0 -0.887 2.991 -1.946 2.232 1973 4 2.830 1.081 0 0 2.830 1.081 2.580 1.131 1973 5 9.500 1.417 0 0 9.500 1.417 8.931 1.149 1973 6 16.062 2.284 0 0 16.062 2.284 15.676 2.198 1973 7 19.390 3.151 0 0 19.390 3.151 18.669 2.730 1973 8 15.155 -0.520 0 0 15.155 -0.520 14.923 -0.451 1973 9 7.625 -3.435 0 0 7.625 -3.435 7.360 -3.401 1973 10 2.976 -3.080 0 0 2.976 -3.080 3.446 -2.310 1973 11 -2.242 -3.711 0 0 -2.242 -3.711 -1.730 -2.899 1973 12 -6.076 -3.329 0 0 -6.076 -3.329 -5.532 -2.485 1974 1 -2.484 3.572 0 0 -2.484 3.572 -2.603 3.753 1974 2 -0.286 6.904 0 0 -0.286 6.904 -0.433 7.057 1974 3 -0.866 3.012 0 0 -0.866 3.012 -1.549 2.630 1974 4 2.610 0.861 0 0 2.610 0.861 1.549 0.100 1974 5 6.782 -1.300 0 0 6.782 -1.300 5.949 -1.834 1974 6 14.168 0.391 0 0 14.168 0.391 13.445 -0.032 1974 7 15.816 -0.423 0 0 15.816 -0.423 15.492 -0.447 1974 8 14.516 -1.158 0 0 14.516 -1.158 14.711 -0.663 1974 9 12.600 1.540 0 0 12.600 1.540 12.483 1.723 1974 10 6.184 0.128 0 0 6.184 0.128 6.895 1.140 1974 11 2.688 1.219 0 0 2.688 1.219 3.635 2.465 1974 12 1.094 3.840 0 0 1.094 3.840 1.891 4.938 1975 1 -0.852 5.204 0 0 -0.852 5.204 -0.548 5.808 1975 2 -2.591 4.599 0 0 -2.591 4.599 -3.557 3.933 1975 3 0.039 3.917 0 0 0.039 3.917 -0.208 3.971 1975 4 3.233 1.484 0 0 3.233 1.484 2.672 1.224 1975 5 11.085 3.003 0 0 11.085 3.003 10.434 2.652 1975 6 12.912 -0.866 0 0 12.912 -0.866 12.522 -0.956 1975 7 17.361 1.122 0 0 17.361 1.122 16.552 0.613 1975 8 16.684 1.009 0 0 16.684 1.009 16.156 0.782 1975 9 13.290 2.230 0 0 13.290 2.230 13.066 2.306 1975 10 5.761 -0.294 0 0 5.761 -0.294 5.801 0.046 1975 11 1.520 0.050 0 0 1.520 0.050 2.168 0.998 1975 12 -1.071 1.675 0 0 -1.071 1.675 -0.595 2.452 1976 1 -9.168 -3.112 0 0 -9.168 -3.112 -9.920 -3.564 1976 2 -6.693 0.497 0 0 -6.693 0.497 -8.133 -0.642 1976 3 -4.471 -0.593 0 0 -4.471 -0.593 -5.670 -1.491 1976 4 2.147 0.398 0 0 2.147 0.398 1.165 -0.284 1976 5 10.652 2.569 0 0 10.652 2.569 9.094 1.311 1976 6 12.987 -0.791 0 0 12.987 -0.791 11.975 -1.503 1976 7 15.800 -0.439 0 0 15.800 -0.439 14.817 -1.121 1976 8 15.360 -0.315 0 0 15.360 -0.315 14.764 -0.610 1976 9 8.805 -2.255 0 0 8.805 -2.255 8.385 -2.375 1976 10 2.695 -3.360 0 0 2.695 -3.360 2.348 -3.408 1976 11 1.062 -0.408 0 0 1.062 -0.408 1.784 0.614 1976 12 -3.768 -1.021 0 0 -3.768 -1.021 -3.242 -0.195 1977 1 -6.273 -0.217 0 0 -6.273 -0.217 -6.375 -0.020 1977 2 -8.827 -1.637 0 0 -8.827 -1.637 -9.700 -2.209 1977 3 -2.140 1.738 0 0 -2.140 1.738 -2.906 1.272 1977 4 1.502 -0.247 0 0 1.502 -0.247 1.174 -0.275 1977 5 9.048 0.966 0 0 9.048 0.966 8.521 0.738 1977 6 13.960 0.182 0 0 13.960 0.182 13.493 0.016 1977 7 14.819 -1.420 0 0 14.819 -1.420 14.267 -1.672 1977 8 14.711 -0.963 0 0 14.711 -0.963 14.631 -0.743 1977 9 8.683 -2.377 0 0 8.683 -2.377 8.577 -2.183 1977 10 5.477 -0.578 0 0 5.477 -0.578 5.737 -0.018 1977 11 2.230 0.760 0 0 2.230 0.760 2.994 1.825 1977 12 -3.124 -0.378 0 0 -3.124 -0.378 -2.942 0.104 1978 1 -5.460 0.596 0 0 -5.460 0.596 -5.877 0.479 1978 2 -10.646 -3.456 0 0 -10.646 -3.456 -12.299 -4.809 1978 3 -2.579 1.299 0 0 -2.579 1.299 -3.078 1.100 1978 4 1.882 0.133 0 0 1.882 0.133 1.249 -0.200 1978 5 10.027 1.945 0 0 10.027 1.945 8.717 0.935 1978 6 14.222 0.444 0 0 14.222 0.444 13.439 -0.038 1978 7 15.485 -0.754 0 0 15.485 -0.754 14.684 -1.254 1978 8 14.181 -1.494 0 0 14.181 -1.494 13.993 -1.382 1978 9 9.140 -1.920 0 0 9.140 -1.920 9.040 -1.720 1978 10 4.524 -1.531 0 0 4.524 -1.531 4.601 -1.154 1978 11 2.718 1.249 0 0 2.718 1.249 3.473 2.303 1978 12 -11.856 -9.110 0 0 -11.856 -9.110 -11.879 -8.832 1979 1 -8.215 -2.159 0 0 -8.215 -2.159 -8.311 -1.955 1979 2 -9.038 -1.847 0 0 -9.038 -1.847 -10.787 -3.296 1979 3 -1.689 2.190 0 0 -1.689 2.190 -1.928 2.250 1979 4 1.513 -0.236 0 0 1.513 -0.236 0.935 -0.514 1979 5 9.363 1.280 0 0 9.363 1.280 9.504 1.722 1979 6 15.105 1.327 0 0 15.105 1.327 14.612 1.135 1979 7 14.950 -1.289 0 0 14.950 -1.289 14.432 -1.506 1979 8 16.303 0.629 0 0 16.303 0.629 16.166 0.791 1979 9 10.277 -0.784 0 0 10.277 -0.784 10.135 -0.625 1979 10 4.452 -1.604 0 0 4.452 -1.604 4.998 -0.757 1979 11 1.937 0.467 0 0 1.937 0.467 2.831 1.662 1979 12 -3.476 -0.729 0 0 -3.476 -0.729 -2.707 0.339 1980 1 -7.992 -1.936 0 0 -7.992 -1.936 -8.147 -1.791 1980 2 -7.903 -0.713 0 0 -7.903 -0.713 -8.758 -1.268 1980 3 -5.953 -2.075 0 0 -5.953 -2.075 -6.927 -2.748 1980 4 4.627 2.878 0 0 4.627 2.878 3.760 2.312 1980 5 7.069 -1.013 0 0 7.069 -1.013 6.127 -1.655 1980 6 16.435 2.657 0 0 16.435 2.657 15.849 2.371 1980 7 16.698 0.459 0 0 16.698 0.459 15.733 -0.206 1980 8 15.190 -0.484 0 0 15.190 -0.484 15.115 -0.260 1980 9 11.205 0.145 0 0 11.205 0.145 10.942 0.182 1980 10 5.911 -0.144 0 0 5.911 -0.144 6.377 0.621 1980 11 -1.658 -3.128 0 0 -1.658 -3.128 -1.202 -2.371 1980 12 -2.879 -0.133 0 0 -2.879 -0.133 -2.413 0.634 1981 1 -3.700 2.356 0 0 -3.700 2.356 -3.366 2.990 1981 2 -5.309 1.881 0 0 -5.309 1.881 -6.477 1.013 1981 3 -5.313 -1.434 0 0 -5.313 -1.434 -6.523 -2.344 1981 4 2.143 0.394 0 0 2.143 0.394 0.949 -0.499 1981 5 10.532 2.450 0 0 10.532 2.450 9.611 1.829 1981 6 12.423 -1.354 0 0 12.423 -1.354 12.666 -0.812 1981 7 16.579 0.340 0 0 16.579 0.340 16.221 0.282 1981 8 14.653 -1.021 0 0 14.653 -1.021 14.467 -0.908 1981 9 10.588 -0.472 0 0 10.588 -0.472 10.535 -0.225 1981 10 6.971 0.915 0 0 6.971 0.915 7.438 1.682 1981 11 0.558 -0.911 0 0 0.558 -0.911 1.487 0.317 1981 12 -5.006 -2.260 0 0 -5.006 -2.260 -4.613 -1.566 1982 1 -9.210 -3.154 0 0 -9.210 -3.154 -10.068 -3.713 1982 2 -5.345 1.846 0 0 -5.345 1.846 -6.659 0.832 1982 3 -0.303 3.575 0 0 -0.303 3.575 -0.972 3.207 1982 4 3.013 1.264 0 0 3.013 1.264 2.046 0.597 1982 5 8.873 0.790 0 0 8.873 0.790 8.149 0.366 1982 6 11.460 -2.318 0 0 11.460 -2.318 10.654 -2.824 1982 7 16.955 0.716 0 0 16.955 0.716 15.900 -0.038 1982 8 16.002 0.327 0 0 16.002 0.327 15.744 0.370 1982 9 10.835 -0.225 0 0 10.835 -0.225 10.508 -0.252 1982 10 5.779 -0.277 0 0 5.779 -0.277 5.845 0.090 1982 11 4.098 2.629 0 0 4.098 2.629 4.802 3.632 1982 12 0.497 3.243 0 0 0.497 3.243 0.917 3.964 1983 1 -0.955 5.101 0 0 -0.955 5.101 -0.877 5.479 1983 2 -6.811 0.379 0 0 -6.811 0.379 -8.764 -1.273 1983 3 -2.137 1.741 0 0 -2.137 1.741 -3.198 0.981 1983 4 5.028 3.279 0 0 5.028 3.279 4.456 3.007 1983 5 11.165 3.082 0 0 11.165 3.082 10.623 2.841 1983 6 13.412 -0.366 0 0 13.412 -0.366 13.135 -0.343 1983 7 18.027 1.788 0 0 18.027 1.788 16.898 0.960 1983 8 15.613 -0.062 0 0 15.613 -0.062 15.472 0.097 1983 9 11.885 0.825 0 0 11.885 0.825 11.893 1.132 1983 10 6.297 0.241 0 0 6.297 0.241 6.682 0.926 1983 11 -0.802 -2.271 0 0 -0.802 -2.271 -0.145 -1.315 1983 12 -2.321 0.425 0 0 -2.321 0.425 -1.771 1.276 1984 1 -4.015 2.041 0 0 -4.015 2.041 -3.664 2.692 1984 2 -4.981 2.209 0 0 -4.981 2.209 -6.416 1.074 1984 3 -3.729 0.149 0 0 -3.729 0.149 -4.996 -0.817 1984 4 4.378 2.629 0 0 4.378 2.629 3.795 2.347 1984 5 12.094 4.011 0 0 12.094 4.011 11.502 3.720 1984 6 14.230 0.452 0 0 14.230 0.452 13.392 -0.086 1984 7 15.118 -1.121 0 0 15.118 -1.121 14.720 -1.219 1984 8 15.306 -0.368 0 0 15.306 -0.368 14.998 -0.376 1984 9 10.315 -0.745 0 0 10.315 -0.745 10.266 -0.494 1984 10 7.519 1.464 0 0 7.519 1.464 7.964 2.208 1984 11 1.748 0.279 0 0 1.748 0.279 2.331 1.161 1984 12 -1.484 1.263 0 0 -1.484 1.263 -1.138 1.909 1985 1 -14.121 -8.065 0 0 -14.121 -8.065 -14.940 -8.585 1985 2 -14.127 -6.937 0 0 -14.127 -6.937 -15.784 -8.294 1985 3 -2.426 1.453 0 0 -2.426 1.453 -3.117 1.062 1985 4 1.020 -0.729 0 0 1.020 -0.729 0.169 -1.280 1985 5 8.753 0.670 0 0 8.753 0.670 7.861 0.078 1985 6 13.477 -0.301 0 0 13.477 -0.301 12.958 -0.520 1985 7 15.934 -0.305 0 0 15.934 -0.305 15.051 -0.887 1985 8 16.260 0.585 0 0 16.260 0.585 16.503 1.128 1985 9 10.057 -1.004 0 0 10.057 -1.004 10.068 -0.692 1985 10 7.431 1.375 0 0 7.431 1.375 7.819 2.064 1985 11 -0.732 -2.201 0 0 -0.732 -2.201 0.153 -1.017 1985 12 -5.761 -3.015 0 0 -5.761 -3.015 -5.338 -2.291 1986 1 -7.279 -1.224 0 0 -7.279 -1.224 -7.266 -0.910 1986 2 -10.370 -3.179 0 0 -10.370 -3.179 -12.252 -4.762 1986 3 -1.158 2.720 0 0 -1.158 2.720 -1.250 2.929 1986 4 2.600 0.851 0 0 2.600 0.851 1.971 0.522 1986 5 9.842 1.759 0 0 9.842 1.759 9.187 1.405 1986 6 16.230 2.452 0 0 16.230 2.452 15.605 2.127 1986 7 16.900 0.661 0 0 16.900 0.661 16.228 0.289 1986 8 14.224 -1.450 0 0 14.224 -1.450 14.160 -1.214 1986 9 7.835 -3.225 0 0 7.835 -3.225 7.692 -3.068 1986 10 6.103 0.048 0 0 6.103 0.048 6.403 0.648 1986 11 3.802 2.332 0 0 3.802 2.332 4.675 3.506 1986 12 -6.369 -3.623 0 0 -6.369 -3.623 -6.047 -3.000 1987 1 -17.021 -10.965 0 0 -17.021 -10.965 -17.669 -11.313 1987 2 -6.261 0.929 0 0 -6.261 0.929 -7.441 0.049 1987 3 -6.163 -2.284 0 0 -6.163 -2.284 -7.156 -2.977 1987 4 2.060 0.311 0 0 2.060 0.311 1.234 -0.214 1987 5 8.356 0.274 0 0 8.356 0.274 7.498 -0.285 1987 6 12.377 -1.401 0 0 12.377 -1.401 12.415 -1.063 1987 7 14.819 -1.420 0 0 14.819 -1.420 13.994 -1.945 1987 8 12.760 -2.915 0 0 12.760 -2.915 12.778 -2.596 1987 9 9.630 -1.430 0 0 9.630 -1.430 9.446 -1.315 1987 10 7.598 1.543 0 0 7.598 1.543 7.722 1.967 1987 11 0.215 -1.255 0 0 0.215 -1.255 0.648 -0.522 1987 12 -3.660 -0.913 0 0 -3.660 -0.913 -3.534 -0.488 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.452 3.904 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.737 2.753 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.415 0.764 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.845 -0.604 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.404 2.622 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.412 2.935 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.158 3.219 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.680 -0.695 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.503 0.743 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.897 0.141 1988 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.005 -3.174 1988 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.176 -2.129