% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 173871 % Primary Name: BEMENT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: OH % Latitude: 41.51667 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: -81.01667 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 225.86 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 18 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 330610 % % IDs: coop - 330610 % ncdc - 12003965 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 67ef48ab5c11de72540787698d5e87a8 % Raw Data Hash: 943b4a7fb30fa30cc366ae7284ac878a % Adj Data Hash: 20e682b7a2fcf29a83abfd069937eab2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1892 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.765 -2.161 1892 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.957 1.412 1892 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.028 -2.979 1892 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.297 -1.012 1892 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.824 -1.272 1892 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.847 1.826 1892 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.665 -0.495 1892 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.244 -0.187 1892 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.578 -0.201 1892 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.436 -0.785 1892 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.400 -1.741 1892 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.049 -2.169 1893 1 -9.603 -4.704 1 0 NaN NaN -8.984 -5.380 1893 2 -5.423 -1.759 1 0 NaN NaN -3.504 -1.135 1893 3 0.949 -0.707 1 0 NaN NaN 2.275 -0.676 1893 4 7.135 -0.878 0 0 7.135 -0.878 9.063 -0.246 1893 5 12.080 -1.721 0 0 12.080 -1.721 13.258 -1.838 1893 6 19.868 1.142 0 0 19.868 1.142 20.804 0.782 1893 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.988 -0.172 1893 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.342 -1.088 1893 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.261 -0.518 1893 10 10.157 0.231 0 0 10.157 0.231 11.382 0.161 1893 11 2.083 -1.762 0 0 2.083 -1.762 3.809 -1.332 1893 12 -2.551 -0.376 1 0 NaN NaN -0.897 -0.017 1894 1 -1.015 3.884 0 0 -1.015 3.884 -0.683 2.921 1894 2 -4.957 -1.292 0 0 -4.957 -1.292 -3.645 -1.276 1894 3 4.732 3.076 1 0 NaN NaN 6.343 3.392 1894 4 7.361 -0.652 0 0 7.361 -0.652 9.280 -0.029 1894 5 13.596 -0.204 1 0 NaN NaN 14.808 -0.288 1894 6 19.997 1.271 1 0 NaN NaN 20.539 0.518 1894 7 22.665 1.800 1 0 NaN NaN 22.457 0.297 1894 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.845 -0.586 1894 9 18.420 1.937 0 0 18.420 1.937 19.525 1.746 1894 10 10.670 0.744 1 0 NaN NaN 11.445 0.224 1894 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.806 -2.334 1894 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.114 0.765 1895 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.306 -2.703 1895 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.294 -5.925 1895 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.256 -2.695 1895 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.995 0.686 1895 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.402 0.306 1895 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.535 1.514 1895 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.303 -1.856 1895 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.559 0.128 1895 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.478 1.699 1895 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.410 -3.810