% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 173854 % Primary Name: KAWAIHAE 98.2 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 20.03700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -155.82900 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 5.12 +/- 4.17 % # of Months: 13 % % Alternate Names: KAWAIHAE % % IDs: coop - 513606 % gsod - 997173-99999 % icao - KWHH1 % ncdc - 20023308 % ncdc - 20023324 % nws - PUKH1 % usaf - 997173 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 517cb6145616b817f7300e1bd43d5519 % Raw Data Hash: fc748bdabc12181046a2b2ef0620b22d % Adj Data Hash: 60ead5302953175f66bfce96f123a021 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.524 0.257 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.376 0.344 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.438 1.006 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.602 0.428 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.510 0.188 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.697 0.046 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.638 0.048 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.465 0.057 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.651 -0.264 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.304 -0.010 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.065 -0.315 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.619 0.608 2012 11 25.369 0.052 1 0 NaN NaN 22.553 0.285 2012 12 24.699 0.618 0 0 24.699 0.618 21.803 0.771 2013 1 23.849 0.368 0 0 23.849 0.368 21.000 0.568 2013 2 24.242 1.019 0 0 24.242 1.019 20.287 0.114 2013 3 23.656 0.284 0 0 23.656 0.284 20.288 -0.034 2013 4 24.487 0.786 0 0 24.487 0.786 21.333 0.681 2013 5 25.634 0.996 0 0 25.634 0.996 22.466 0.876 2013 6 26.063 0.607 0 0 26.063 0.607 22.904 0.497 2013 7 26.272 0.308 0 0 26.272 0.308 23.441 0.526 2013 8 26.706 0.343 0 0 26.706 0.343 23.850 0.537 2013 9 26.930 0.501 0 0 26.930 0.501 24.068 0.689 2013 10 26.229 0.168 0 0 26.229 0.168 23.784 0.772 2013 11 26.483 1.166 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN