% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 173819 % Primary Name: GULLHOLMEN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Norway % Latitude: 59.43396 +/- 0.00146 % Longitude: 10.58071 +/- 0.00279 % Elevation (m): 14.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 13 % % IDs: gsod - 014600-99999 % usaf - 14600 % wmo - 1460 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: a18534088c552467ad69e06d321e0372 % Raw Data Hash: 53632da238a136b9d49db5ed9ec2b8ee % Adj Data Hash: b66bd7499e69ba3fcb3debd9afab524d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.910 4.119 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.311 3.325 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.071 1.443 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.672 1.587 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.184 6.368 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.135 0.080 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.435 1.523 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.484 -1.263 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.631 -0.499 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.694 0.624 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.729 -0.205 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.265 -0.903 2012 11 4.905 3.045 1 0 NaN NaN 0.435 2.644 2012 12 -3.075 -1.509 1 0 NaN NaN -8.574 -2.939 2013 1 -2.815 0.630 0 0 -2.815 0.630 -9.068 -1.554 2013 2 -1.980 1.209 1 0 NaN NaN -7.540 -0.281 2013 3 -0.642 -1.528 0 0 -0.642 -1.528 -5.842 -2.659 2013 4 4.583 -0.541 0 0 4.583 -0.541 0.749 -0.306 2013 5 11.113 0.131 0 0 11.113 0.131 9.061 2.148 2013 6 14.578 -1.239 0 0 14.578 -1.239 12.003 0.256 2013 7 18.156 0.956 0 0 18.156 0.956 14.824 1.694 2013 8 17.120 0.980 0 0 17.120 0.980 12.787 0.717 2013 9 13.128 1.124 0 0 13.128 1.124 8.463 0.529 2013 10 8.910 1.673 0 0 8.910 1.673 4.527 1.359 2013 11 5.896 4.036 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN