% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 17272 % Primary Name: LONG TIENG % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Laos % Latitude: 19.11700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 102.91700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 951.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 8 % % IDs: gsod - 489366-99999 % usaf - 489366 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 72b34470f24438b595056a879c301642 % Raw Data Hash: c7c71b1e3e1adf36b0b36bd046c0408a % Adj Data Hash: 96847734d5fc70fc3f799813d287e7b6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.891 -1.137 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.102 0.372 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.696 -0.940 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.173 -1.039 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.250 0.615 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.095 0.017 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.947 -0.006 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.667 -0.666 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.835 0.272 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.586 0.733 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.598 1.286 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.505 0.914 1973 1 20.505 1.735 0 0 20.505 1.735 19.691 0.662 1973 2 23.502 3.031 1 0 NaN NaN 22.796 2.066 1973 3 25.059 1.681 0 0 25.059 1.681 24.992 1.356 1973 4 27.494 1.541 0 0 27.494 1.541 28.208 1.996 1973 5 26.898 -0.478 1 0 NaN NaN 27.717 0.082 1973 6 27.056 -0.764 0 0 27.056 -0.764 28.257 0.179 1973 7 25.932 -1.763 1 0 NaN NaN 27.685 -0.269 1973 8 25.671 -1.403 1 0 NaN NaN 26.843 -0.490 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.245 -0.318 1973 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.591 -0.262 1973 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.290 -1.022 1973 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.700 -1.890 1974 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.380 -0.648 1974 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.203 -1.528 1974 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.497 -1.139 1974 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.475 -0.737 1974 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.172 -0.463 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.764 -0.314 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.763 -0.190 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.937 -0.396