% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172595 % Primary Name: L'ETAPE, QUE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: QC % Latitude: 47.56479 +/- 0.00271 % Longitude: -71.23113 +/- 0.00238 % Elevation (m): 803.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 198 % % Alternate Names: L'ETAPE % % IDs: gsod - 713820-99999 % icao - CWPD % usaf - 713820 % wmo - 71382 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 2ea87c52debe1a1da9e5db81410628ae % Raw Data Hash: ccca2571758e0091c2f4fe9f69732638 % Adj Data Hash: c9120444cb93b1ee6d2ebac3c28f83a5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.067 -4.953 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.700 -0.671 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.592 1.403 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.494 0.641 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.219 -0.336 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.476 0.539 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.076 1.665 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.440 -1.014 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.884 -2.489 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.479 -0.831 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.123 0.312 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.455 -6.692 1994 2 -18.359 -2.104 0 0 -18.359 -2.104 -16.654 -2.540 1994 3 -8.591 0.580 0 0 -8.591 0.580 -5.974 1.055 1994 4 -2.690 -1.737 0 0 -2.690 -1.737 0.210 -0.979 1994 5 4.819 -1.892 0 0 4.819 -1.892 7.886 -0.966 1994 6 13.227 0.814 0 0 13.227 0.814 15.640 1.086 1994 7 14.496 -0.299 1 0 NaN NaN 17.525 0.588 1994 8 11.589 -1.680 0 0 11.589 -1.680 14.291 -1.120 1994 9 7.927 -0.385 0 0 7.927 -0.385 9.865 -0.588 1994 10 3.352 1.121 0 0 3.352 1.121 5.938 1.565 1994 11 -3.853 0.936 0 0 -3.853 0.936 -0.139 2.509 1994 12 -10.385 4.191 0 0 -10.385 4.191 -9.708 2.727 1995 1 -13.331 4.573 0 0 -13.331 4.573 -11.713 4.050 1995 2 -17.743 -1.488 0 0 -17.743 -1.488 -15.740 -1.627 1995 3 -6.965 2.205 0 0 -6.965 2.205 -4.643 2.386 1995 4 -4.216 -3.263 0 0 -4.216 -3.263 -0.707 -1.896 1995 5 4.990 -1.721 0 0 4.990 -1.721 8.797 -0.056 1995 6 13.728 1.315 0 0 13.728 1.315 15.991 1.437 1995 7 15.703 0.907 0 0 15.703 0.907 18.528 1.591 1995 8 14.394 1.124 0 0 14.394 1.124 16.579 1.168 1995 9 6.556 -1.756 0 0 6.556 -1.756 8.893 -1.561 1995 10 4.669 2.438 0 0 4.669 2.438 6.904 2.532 1995 11 -7.050 -2.261 0 0 -7.050 -2.261 -4.477 -1.830 1995 12 -14.394 0.182 0 0 -14.394 0.182 -13.602 -1.167 1996 1 -17.939 -0.034 0 0 -17.939 -0.034 -16.713 -0.951 1996 2 -15.707 0.548 0 0 -15.707 0.548 -14.114 -0.000 1996 3 -10.326 -1.155 0 0 -10.326 -1.155 -7.101 -0.072 1996 4 -1.490 -0.537 0 0 -1.490 -0.537 1.227 0.038 1996 5 4.324 -2.387 0 0 4.324 -2.387 7.743 -1.109 1996 6 12.558 0.145 0 0 12.558 0.145 15.357 0.802 1996 7 13.798 -0.997 0 0 13.798 -0.997 16.318 -0.619 1996 8 13.089 -0.181 0 0 13.089 -0.181 16.018 0.607 1996 9 9.494 1.182 0 0 9.494 1.182 11.348 0.895 1996 10 1.100 -1.131 0 0 1.100 -1.131 3.420 -0.952 1996 11 -5.984 -1.195 0 0 -5.984 -1.195 -3.419 -0.772 1996 12 -7.000 7.576 0 0 -7.000 7.576 -7.223 5.212 1997 1 -15.504 2.400 0 0 -15.504 2.400 -15.704 0.058 1997 2 -14.204 2.052 0 0 -14.204 2.052 -14.086 0.027 1997 3 -10.933 -1.763 0 0 -10.933 -1.763 -9.576 -2.547 1997 4 -1.706 -0.753 0 0 -1.706 -0.753 0.365 -0.824 1997 5 3.326 -3.385 0 0 3.326 -3.385 6.418 -2.435 1997 6 12.387 -0.026 0 0 12.387 -0.026 15.010 0.456 1997 7 15.216 0.421 0 0 15.216 0.421 17.065 0.128 1997 8 12.382 -0.888 0 0 12.382 -0.888 14.606 -0.806 1997 9 9.103 0.791 0 0 9.103 0.791 10.351 -0.103 1997 10 2.189 -0.041 0 0 2.189 -0.041 3.910 -0.463 1997 11 -4.947 -0.158 0 0 -4.947 -0.158 -2.812 -0.165 1997 12 -11.841 2.735 0 0 -11.841 2.735 -11.939 0.496 1998 1 -13.868 4.037 1 0 NaN NaN -13.015 2.748 1998 2 -9.087 7.169 0 0 -9.087 7.169 -8.237 5.877 1998 3 -7.337 1.833 0 0 -7.337 1.833 -5.201 1.828 1998 4 0.177 1.130 0 0 0.177 1.130 3.539 2.350 1998 5 10.113 3.402 0 0 10.113 3.402 12.639 3.786 1998 6 12.452 0.040 0 0 12.452 0.040 15.064 0.510 1998 7 13.897 -0.898 0 0 13.897 -0.898 16.723 -0.214 1998 8 13.588 0.318 0 0 13.588 0.318 16.056 0.645 1998 9 9.115 0.803 0 0 9.115 0.803 11.106 0.652 1998 10 3.154 0.923 0 0 3.154 0.923 5.172 0.799 1998 11 -4.615 0.174 0 0 -4.615 0.174 -1.131 1.516 1998 12 -9.244 5.332 0 0 -9.244 5.332 -9.571 2.863 1999 1 -16.109 1.795 0 0 -16.109 1.795 -15.547 0.215 1999 2 -11.731 4.524 0 0 -11.731 4.524 -10.518 3.595 1999 3 -6.633 2.537 0 0 -6.633 2.537 -4.747 2.282 1999 4 -1.447 -0.494 0 0 -1.447 -0.494 1.875 0.686 1999 5 9.224 2.513 0 0 9.224 2.513 12.560 3.707 1999 6 14.601 2.189 0 0 14.601 2.189 16.581 2.027 1999 7 13.686 -1.109 1 0 NaN NaN 17.895 0.959 1999 8 13.961 0.692 1 0 NaN NaN 15.760 0.348 1999 9 12.778 4.466 1 0 NaN NaN 13.576 3.122 1999 10 0.000 -2.231 0 0 0.000 -2.231 2.865 -1.507 1999 11 -2.659 2.130 0 0 -2.659 2.130 0.445 3.092 1999 12 -9.916 4.661 0 0 -9.916 4.661 -9.516 2.918 2000 1 -16.539 1.365 0 0 -16.539 1.365 -15.689 0.074 2000 2 -13.684 2.571 0 0 -13.684 2.571 -12.244 1.870 2000 3 -4.686 4.484 0 0 -4.686 4.484 -2.638 4.391 2000 4 -2.376 -1.423 0 0 -2.376 -1.423 0.901 -0.288 2000 5 5.167 -1.544 0 0 5.167 -1.544 8.752 -0.100 2000 6 10.131 -2.281 0 0 10.131 -2.281 12.945 -1.609 2000 7 13.009 -1.786 0 0 13.009 -1.786 16.042 -0.895 2000 8 13.133 -0.137 0 0 13.133 -0.137 15.881 0.469 2000 9 7.643 -0.669 0 0 7.643 -0.669 9.601 -0.853 2000 10 2.183 -0.048 0 0 2.183 -0.048 4.365 -0.007 2000 11 -2.195 2.594 0 0 -2.195 2.594 -0.159 2.489 2000 12 -14.265 0.311 0 0 -14.265 0.311 -14.354 -1.919 2001 1 -15.523 2.381 0 0 -15.523 2.381 -14.411 1.352 2001 2 -14.944 1.311 0 0 -14.944 1.311 -13.719 0.395 2001 3 -10.283 -1.112 0 0 -10.283 -1.112 -7.183 -0.154 2001 4 -1.165 -0.212 0 0 -1.165 -0.212 1.767 0.578 2001 5 8.744 2.033 0 0 8.744 2.033 11.849 2.996 2001 6 13.459 1.047 0 0 13.459 1.047 15.936 1.382 2001 7 13.326 -1.469 0 0 13.326 -1.469 16.053 -0.884 2001 8 14.647 1.377 0 0 14.647 1.377 17.111 1.700 2001 9 10.289 1.977 0 0 10.289 1.977 11.868 1.414 2001 10 3.738 1.508 0 0 3.738 1.508 5.782 1.410 2001 11 -2.163 2.626 0 0 -2.163 2.626 0.479 3.127 2001 12 -6.808 7.768 0 0 -6.808 7.768 -6.175 6.260 2002 1 -12.505 5.399 0 0 -12.505 5.399 -11.423 4.340 2002 2 -12.258 3.997 0 0 -12.258 3.997 -11.701 2.413 2002 3 -9.810 -0.639 0 0 -9.810 -0.639 -7.697 -0.669 2002 4 -0.917 0.036 0 0 -0.917 0.036 1.679 0.490 2002 5 3.910 -2.801 0 0 3.910 -2.801 7.483 -1.369 2002 6 10.207 -2.205 0 0 10.207 -2.205 13.004 -1.550 2002 7 14.837 0.042 0 0 14.837 0.042 17.613 0.676 2002 8 14.197 0.928 0 0 14.197 0.928 17.221 1.809 2002 9 10.898 2.586 0 0 10.898 2.586 12.906 2.452 2002 10 0.140 -2.091 0 0 0.140 -2.091 2.447 -1.925 2002 11 -6.037 -1.248 0 0 -6.037 -1.248 -3.622 -0.975 2002 12 -22.987 -8.411 1 0 NaN NaN -11.102 1.333 2003 1 -28.237 -10.332 1 0 NaN NaN -18.144 -2.381 2003 2 -22.603 -6.348 0 0 -22.603 -6.348 -17.324 -3.211 2003 3 -9.565 -0.394 0 0 -9.565 -0.394 -8.210 -1.181 2003 4 -3.854 -2.901 0 0 -3.854 -2.901 -1.004 -2.193 2003 5 5.984 -0.727 0 0 5.984 -0.727 9.123 0.270 2003 6 12.398 -0.015 0 0 12.398 -0.015 15.266 0.711 2003 7 13.513 -1.282 0 0 13.513 -1.282 16.484 -0.453 2003 8 14.543 1.273 0 0 14.543 1.273 16.783 1.372 2003 9 10.744 2.432 0 0 10.744 2.432 12.768 2.314 2003 10 1.423 -0.808 0 0 1.423 -0.808 3.816 -0.557 2003 11 -3.409 1.380 0 0 -3.409 1.380 -0.832 1.815 2003 12 -9.509 5.068 0 0 -9.509 5.068 -10.213 2.222 2004 1 -21.267 -3.362 0 0 -21.267 -3.362 -19.835 -4.072 2004 2 -13.341 2.914 0 0 -13.341 2.914 -12.314 1.800 2004 3 -7.772 1.398 0 0 -7.772 1.398 -5.632 1.396 2004 4 -1.474 -0.521 0 0 -1.474 -0.521 1.109 -0.080 2004 5 5.625 -1.086 0 0 5.625 -1.086 8.180 -0.673 2004 6 9.924 -2.489 0 0 9.924 -2.489 12.765 -1.790 2004 7 15.161 0.366 0 0 15.161 0.366 17.158 0.222 2004 8 13.308 0.039 0 0 13.308 0.039 15.469 0.057 2004 9 9.748 1.436 0 0 9.748 1.436 11.199 0.745 2004 10 3.594 1.363 0 0 3.594 1.363 5.079 0.707 2004 11 -3.956 0.833 0 0 -3.956 0.833 -1.964 0.683 2004 12 -13.140 1.437 0 0 -13.140 1.437 -14.330 -1.896 2005 1 -17.728 0.177 0 0 -17.728 0.177 -17.619 -1.856 2005 2 -12.657 3.598 0 0 -12.657 3.598 -11.463 2.650 2005 3 -8.824 0.346 0 0 -8.824 0.346 -6.557 0.472 2005 4 0.448 1.401 0 0 0.448 1.401 2.947 1.758 2005 5 5.412 -1.299 0 0 5.412 -1.299 8.247 -0.606 2005 6 14.420 2.008 0 0 14.420 2.008 16.520 1.965 2005 7 15.376 0.581 0 0 15.376 0.581 17.932 0.995 2005 8 14.292 1.023 0 0 14.292 1.023 16.795 1.384 2005 9 10.528 2.216 0 0 10.528 2.216 12.322 1.868 2005 10 5.081 2.850 0 0 5.081 2.850 6.438 2.066 2005 11 -2.637 2.152 1 0 NaN NaN -1.134 1.514 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.889 0.545 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.138 5.625 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.392 0.721 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.269 2.760 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.426 2.237 2006 5 21.393 14.682 1 0 NaN NaN 10.824 1.971 2006 6 13.335 0.923 0 0 13.335 0.923 16.090 1.536 2006 7 16.133 1.338 0 0 16.133 1.338 18.420 1.483 2006 8 12.079 -1.191 0 0 12.079 -1.191 14.765 -0.646 2006 9 8.581 0.269 0 0 8.581 0.269 10.261 -0.193 2006 10 1.964 -0.266 0 0 1.964 -0.266 4.124 -0.249 2006 11 -1.285 3.504 0 0 -1.285 3.504 1.426 4.074 2006 12 -8.815 5.761 0 0 -8.815 5.761 -7.907 4.528 2007 1 -15.213 2.691 0 0 -15.213 2.691 -13.415 2.348 2007 2 -18.337 -2.082 0 0 -18.337 -2.082 -16.304 -2.190 2007 3 -9.907 -0.736 0 0 -9.907 -0.736 -7.549 -0.520 2007 4 -1.215 -0.262 0 0 -1.215 -0.262 1.907 0.718 2007 5 6.703 -0.008 0 0 6.703 -0.008 10.093 1.241 2007 6 13.041 0.628 0 0 13.041 0.628 15.402 0.848 2007 7 13.600 -1.195 0 0 13.600 -1.195 16.209 -0.728 2007 8 12.032 -1.237 0 0 12.032 -1.237 14.824 -0.587 2007 9 9.702 1.390 0 0 9.702 1.390 11.410 0.956 2007 10 5.131 2.900 0 0 5.131 2.900 6.968 2.596 2007 11 -5.439 -0.650 0 0 -5.439 -0.650 -2.301 0.346 2007 12 -12.925 1.652 0 0 -12.925 1.652 -13.019 -0.584 2008 1 -13.529 4.376 0 0 -13.529 4.376 -12.207 3.556 2008 2 -14.579 1.677 0 0 -14.579 1.677 -13.390 0.723 2008 3 -12.159 -2.989 0 0 -12.159 -2.989 -9.515 -2.487 2008 4 1.570 2.523 0 0 1.570 2.523 3.629 2.440 2008 5 4.763 -1.948 0 0 4.763 -1.948 8.163 -0.690 2008 6 12.722 0.310 0 0 12.722 0.310 14.999 0.444 2008 7 14.806 0.011 0 0 14.806 0.011 17.335 0.398 2008 8 13.443 0.173 0 0 13.443 0.173 15.878 0.467 2008 9 9.326 1.014 0 0 9.326 1.014 11.067 0.613 2008 10 2.586 0.355 0 0 2.586 0.355 4.432 0.060 2008 11 -3.511 1.278 0 0 -3.511 1.278 -0.473 2.174 2008 12 -13.480 1.096 0 0 -13.480 1.096 -13.307 -0.872 2009 1 -20.713 -2.809 0 0 -20.713 -2.809 -19.618 -3.855 2009 2 -13.308 2.948 0 0 -13.308 2.948 -11.812 2.302 2009 3 -9.608 -0.437 0 0 -9.608 -0.437 -6.608 0.421 2009 4 0.081 1.034 0 0 0.081 1.034 3.393 2.204 2009 5 5.346 -1.365 0 0 5.346 -1.365 8.169 -0.683 2009 6 11.922 -0.490 0 0 11.922 -0.490 14.421 -0.133 2009 7 13.613 -1.182 0 0 13.613 -1.182 15.947 -0.989 2009 8 13.928 0.659 0 0 13.928 0.659 16.482 1.071 2009 9 9.037 0.725 0 0 9.037 0.725 10.891 0.437 2009 10 0.389 -1.842 0 0 0.389 -1.842 2.800 -1.572 2009 11 -0.869 3.921 0 0 -0.869 3.921 1.482 4.129 2009 12 -11.344 3.232 0 0 -11.344 3.232 -10.868 1.566 2010 1 -11.959 5.946 0 0 -11.959 5.946 -10.081 5.682 2010 2 -9.177 7.079 0 0 -9.177 7.079 -7.526 6.587 2010 3 -6.097 3.074 0 0 -6.097 3.074 -2.144 4.885 2010 4 1.583 2.536 0 0 1.583 2.536 4.927 3.739 2010 5 8.185 1.474 0 0 8.185 1.474 11.185 2.332 2010 6 11.846 -0.566 0 0 11.846 -0.566 14.370 -0.184 2010 7 16.371 1.576 0 0 16.371 1.576 18.900 1.963 2010 8 14.428 1.159 0 0 14.428 1.159 16.951 1.540 2010 9 9.700 1.388 0 0 9.700 1.388 11.375 0.921 2010 10 1.828 -0.403 0 0 1.828 -0.403 4.217 -0.155 2010 11 -3.535 1.254 0 0 -3.535 1.254 -1.191 1.456 2010 12 -9.382 5.195 0 0 -9.382 5.195 -9.836 2.599 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.943 1.820 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.436 0.678 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.581 0.448 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.144 -0.045 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.228 0.376 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.885 0.331 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.255 1.318 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.579 1.168 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.441 1.988 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.933 1.561 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.594 4.241 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.175 3.260