% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172580 % Primary Name: LIMA (BOWBELLS) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: ND % Latitude: 48.78900 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -102.26900 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 601.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 13 % % IDs: gsod - 721023-99999 % icao - K1LN % usaf - 721023 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: f5463fca009ec4f85a39aaf75248915e % Raw Data Hash: 9e9b845e772d5f083e2ca3f9d6599b73 % Adj Data Hash: c2c46415856e4e23d2371e1af398e7b8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.308 3.448 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.598 1.452 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.161 6.480 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.825 7.715 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.181 6.113 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.233 8.497 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.394 2.706 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.422 0.135 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.166 0.802 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.500 2.998 2012 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.596 1.218 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.456 1.227 2012 10 -0.537 -5.248 1 0 NaN NaN 4.600 -1.260 2012 11 -2.560 2.639 1 0 NaN NaN -4.837 -0.787 2012 12 -17.142 -4.352 1 0 NaN NaN -12.994 -1.352 2013 1 -12.573 5.116 1 0 NaN NaN -14.305 2.234 2013 2 -9.067 4.376 0 0 -9.067 4.376 -8.378 3.915 2013 3 -10.065 -2.651 1 0 NaN NaN -11.561 -5.296 2013 4 -3.653 -6.192 0 0 -3.653 -6.192 -1.821 -5.509 2013 5 12.348 2.209 1 0 NaN NaN 11.753 0.465 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.371 0.008 2013 7 16.685 -1.667 1 0 NaN NaN 18.942 -0.560 2013 8 18.995 1.765 0 0 18.995 1.765 19.661 1.283 2013 9 15.568 4.489 1 0 NaN NaN 15.090 2.862 2013 10 4.032 -0.679 0 0 4.032 -0.679 5.441 -0.419 2013 11 0.568 5.767 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN