% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172548 % Primary Name: MANCHESTER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TX % Latitude: 29.72600 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -95.26600 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 10.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 16 % % IDs: gsod - 998481-99999 % icao - NCHT2 % usaf - 998481 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: a564ba4b5b88cbebadec69726a2cd690 % Raw Data Hash: b333eac1786b68757cfef72dfbe499b8 % Adj Data Hash: 0c863ca2222c6a54c83fc354872a454d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.601 3.115 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.119 1.988 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.578 0.340 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.467 1.461 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.812 0.501 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.045 3.167 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.438 1.791 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.809 3.311 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.645 2.022 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.309 1.125 2012 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.479 1.214 2012 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.176 -0.453 2012 8 29.617 0.581 1 0 NaN NaN 29.469 0.983 2012 9 27.107 0.425 0 0 27.107 0.425 26.498 0.367 2012 10 22.631 0.842 0 0 22.631 0.842 21.377 0.138 2012 11 18.504 1.947 0 0 18.504 1.947 17.403 1.397 2012 12 16.014 3.152 0 0 16.014 3.152 15.012 2.701 2013 1 12.508 1.078 1 0 NaN NaN 12.488 1.610 2013 2 15.570 2.373 1 0 NaN NaN 14.389 1.742 2013 3 17.429 0.379 1 0 NaN NaN 16.042 -0.457 2013 4 19.466 -1.708 1 0 NaN NaN 19.245 -1.378 2013 5 24.056 -0.680 0 0 24.056 -0.680 23.778 -0.406 2013 6 28.843 1.027 0 0 28.843 1.027 28.780 1.515 2013 7 28.916 -0.265 0 0 28.916 -0.265 28.660 0.030 2013 8 29.265 0.229 0 0 29.265 0.229 29.354 0.869 2013 9 28.191 1.509 0 0 28.191 1.509 28.053 1.922 2013 10 22.962 1.173 0 0 22.962 1.173 22.063 0.824 2013 11 20.443 3.886 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN