% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172449 % Primary Name: PREACHER CREEK ALASKA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AK % Latitude: 65.92330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -145.03000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 316.40 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 202 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000APRE % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: c5391221741286d668775303f45eb8fa % Raw Data Hash: d963fb1a8c5ef94fac192e78474965b4 % Adj Data Hash: 109c2c5c58ccd57a188cdb3f092bb2c3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.118 0.754 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.204 -5.552 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.122 -3.041 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.055 1.582 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.436 0.085 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.927 3.444 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.713 3.392 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.008 5.195 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.309 4.801 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.144 1.645 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.971 1.568 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.486 2.528 1993 8 13.192 -0.191 0 0 13.118 -0.265 12.207 -0.156 1993 9 5.757 0.389 0 0 5.506 0.139 4.197 -0.151 1993 10 -3.787 3.275 0 0 -4.467 2.596 -4.970 3.111 1993 11 -15.035 4.582 0 0 -15.918 3.699 -18.820 1.817 1993 12 -21.644 5.857 1 0 NaN NaN -22.426 6.095 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.144 3.227 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.996 -0.890 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.018 0.186 1994 4 8.417 13.507 1 0 NaN NaN -4.670 1.439 1994 5 10.010 2.491 0 0 9.669 2.150 8.812 2.313 1994 6 14.355 -1.068 0 0 13.911 -1.512 13.814 -0.589 1994 7 18.376 1.398 0 0 18.096 1.118 18.236 2.278 1994 8 15.497 2.114 0 0 15.423 2.040 14.583 2.220 1994 9 3.648 -1.719 0 0 3.398 -1.970 3.311 -1.037 1994 10 -6.216 0.846 0 0 -6.896 0.167 -6.822 1.260 1994 11 -19.798 -0.181 0 0 -20.681 -1.064 -23.283 -2.646 1994 12 -23.932 3.569 1 0 NaN NaN -26.911 1.610 1995 1 -20.300 9.051 1 0 NaN NaN -27.945 2.426 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.294 2.812 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.219 -1.016 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.458 5.652 1995 5 12.522 5.004 1 0 NaN NaN 10.208 3.709 1995 6 15.948 0.525 0 0 15.505 0.081 15.525 1.122 1995 7 16.589 -0.389 0 0 16.309 -0.669 16.645 0.687 1995 8 13.503 0.120 0 0 13.429 0.046 12.631 0.268 1995 9 9.258 3.891 0 0 9.008 3.640 8.468 4.120 1995 10 -6.777 0.285 0 0 -7.457 -0.395 -7.111 0.971 1995 11 -22.077 -2.460 0 0 -22.960 -3.343 -24.619 -3.983 1995 12 -27.954 -0.453 1 0 NaN NaN -28.530 -0.009 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -34.362 -3.992 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.248 1.858 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.520 3.684 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.707 -0.597 1996 5 12.958 5.440 1 0 NaN NaN 7.400 0.901 1996 6 15.087 -0.337 0 0 14.643 -0.780 14.987 0.583 1996 7 16.876 -0.102 0 0 16.596 -0.382 16.448 0.490 1996 8 10.073 -3.310 0 0 9.999 -3.384 9.756 -2.607 1996 9 3.363 -2.004 0 0 3.113 -2.255 3.124 -1.224 1996 10 -11.911 -4.849 0 0 -12.591 -5.529 -14.353 -6.271 1996 11 -20.232 -0.615 0 0 -21.115 -1.498 -21.986 -1.349 1996 12 -23.327 4.174 1 0 NaN NaN -27.868 0.653 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.957 -1.587 1997 2 -15.150 9.936 1 0 NaN NaN -18.794 7.311 1997 3 -17.065 0.119 0 0 -17.518 -0.334 -20.049 -1.846 1997 4 -1.493 3.597 0 0 -1.769 3.321 -3.874 2.236 1997 5 8.127 0.609 0 0 7.787 0.268 7.290 0.791 1997 6 16.390 0.967 0 0 15.946 0.523 15.793 1.389 1997 7 17.235 0.258 0 0 16.956 -0.022 17.140 1.182 1997 8 14.779 1.396 0 0 14.705 1.322 14.258 1.894 1997 9 8.842 3.474 0 0 8.591 3.224 8.067 3.719 1997 10 -9.587 -2.525 0 0 -10.267 -3.204 -9.855 -1.773 1997 11 -14.250 5.367 0 0 -15.133 4.484 -17.289 3.348 1997 12 -16.507 10.994 1 0 NaN NaN -24.527 3.994 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.097 -0.726 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.057 5.048 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.279 5.924 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.149 7.259 1998 5 14.758 7.239 1 0 NaN NaN 9.109 2.609 1998 6 15.062 -0.362 0 0 14.618 -0.805 14.949 0.545 1998 7 17.881 0.903 0 0 17.601 0.623 18.148 2.190 1998 8 12.295 -1.088 0 0 12.221 -1.162 11.838 -0.526 1998 9 7.075 1.707 0 0 6.825 1.457 6.187 1.839 1998 10 -5.444 1.619 0 0 -6.123 0.939 -6.519 1.562 1998 11 -13.917 5.700 1 0 NaN NaN -19.528 1.109 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.076 3.445 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -32.642 -2.272 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -29.665 -3.559 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.326 0.877 1999 4 -0.073 5.018 1 0 NaN NaN -4.629 1.480 1999 5 7.323 -0.196 0 0 6.982 -0.537 6.823 0.324 1999 6 16.652 1.228 0 0 16.208 0.785 16.345 1.941 1999 7 16.742 -0.236 0 0 16.462 -0.516 16.501 0.543 1999 8 14.444 1.061 0 0 14.370 0.987 14.221 1.857 1999 9 7.028 1.661 0 0 6.778 1.410 6.379 2.031 1999 10 -8.682 -1.620 0 4 -8.448 -1.386 -8.894 -0.812 1999 11 -21.517 -1.900 0 0 -21.213 -1.596 -22.653 -2.017 1999 12 -26.308 1.193 0 0 -26.034 1.467 -28.351 0.169 2000 1 -21.212 8.139 1 0 NaN NaN -29.071 1.300 2000 2 -10.650 14.436 1 0 NaN NaN -18.597 7.508 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.216 3.987 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.531 0.579 2000 5 6.889 -0.629 1 0 NaN NaN 4.588 -1.911 2000 6 16.563 1.140 0 0 16.716 1.293 16.471 2.067 2000 7 15.518 -1.460 0 0 15.614 -1.364 15.688 -0.270 2000 8 10.248 -3.135 0 0 10.274 -3.109 10.211 -2.152 2000 9 4.043 -1.324 0 0 4.129 -1.238 3.503 -0.845 2000 10 -7.210 -0.148 0 0 -6.976 0.086 -7.961 0.121 2000 11 -14.788 4.829 0 0 -14.484 5.133 -16.280 4.357 2000 12 -23.672 3.829 1 0 NaN NaN -23.323 5.198 2001 1 -10.850 18.501 1 0 NaN NaN -19.720 10.651 2001 2 -15.571 9.514 0 0 -15.349 9.737 -19.942 6.164 2001 3 -16.542 0.642 0 0 -16.386 0.798 -18.768 -0.565 2001 4 -2.635 2.455 0 0 -2.540 2.550 -5.289 0.821 2001 5 5.515 -2.004 0 0 5.632 -1.887 3.460 -3.039 2001 6 15.152 -0.272 0 0 15.304 -0.119 15.179 0.775 2001 7 14.937 -2.041 0 0 15.033 -1.944 15.512 -0.446 2001 8 13.784 0.401 1 0 NaN NaN 12.717 0.353 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.962 2.614 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.280 0.802 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.559 1.077 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.131 3.389 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.767 6.603 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.362 2.744 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.824 2.379 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.237 -1.127 2002 5 12.681 5.163 1 0 NaN NaN 6.734 0.235 2002 6 14.027 -1.397 0 0 14.179 -1.244 13.750 -0.653 2002 7 15.789 -1.189 0 0 15.885 -1.093 16.322 0.364 2002 8 11.329 -2.054 0 0 11.354 -2.029 11.206 -1.157 2002 9 8.155 2.787 0 0 8.241 2.874 7.344 2.996 2002 10 -2.658 4.404 0 0 -2.424 4.638 -3.981 4.100 2002 11 -11.755 7.862 0 0 -11.451 8.166 -12.052 8.585 2002 12 -15.148 12.353 0 0 -14.873 12.628 -17.623 10.898 2003 1 -18.250 11.101 1 0 NaN NaN -26.751 3.619 2003 2 -5.183 19.903 1 0 NaN NaN -19.637 6.469 2003 3 -15.688 1.496 0 0 -15.532 1.652 -17.279 0.924 2003 4 -1.870 3.220 0 0 -1.775 3.315 -3.628 2.482 2003 5 6.752 -0.767 0 0 6.869 -0.650 5.820 -0.679 2003 6 14.450 -0.973 0 0 14.603 -0.821 14.823 0.419 2003 7 15.668 -1.310 0 0 15.764 -1.214 15.883 -0.075 2003 8 13.803 0.420 0 0 13.829 0.446 12.802 0.439 2003 9 3.387 -1.981 0 0 3.473 -1.895 3.105 -1.243 2003 10 -1.631 5.431 0 0 -1.397 5.665 -2.354 5.727 2003 11 -16.042 3.575 0 0 -15.738 3.879 -19.186 1.450 2003 12 -23.322 4.179 0 0 -23.047 4.454 -25.175 3.346 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.416 -1.045 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.995 2.110 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.306 -2.102 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.792 3.318 2004 5 12.048 4.529 1 0 NaN NaN 8.373 1.874 2004 6 18.107 2.683 0 0 18.259 2.836 18.845 4.441 2004 7 17.942 0.964 0 0 18.038 1.060 18.281 2.323 2004 8 16.175 2.792 1 0 NaN NaN 15.015 2.652 2004 9 1.983 -3.384 0 0 2.069 -3.298 1.769 -2.578 2004 10 -4.424 2.638 0 0 -4.190 2.872 -5.941 2.141 2004 11 -18.236 1.381 0 0 -17.932 1.685 -19.664 0.973 2004 12 -23.610 3.892 1 0 NaN NaN -26.119 2.402 2005 1 -24.434 4.917 0 0 -24.190 5.161 -28.747 1.623 2005 2 -21.746 3.339 0 0 -21.524 3.562 -24.428 1.677 2005 3 -11.644 5.540 0 0 -11.488 5.696 -13.594 4.609 2005 4 -0.967 4.124 0 0 -0.872 4.219 -3.450 2.659 2005 5 11.745 4.226 1 0 NaN NaN 10.827 4.328 2005 6 15.942 0.518 0 0 16.094 0.671 16.629 2.226 2005 7 14.534 -2.444 0 0 14.630 -2.347 15.164 -0.794 2005 8 13.668 0.285 0 0 13.693 0.310 13.789 1.426 2005 9 6.082 0.714 0 0 6.168 0.800 6.021 1.673 2005 10 -5.216 1.846 0 0 -4.982 2.080 -5.356 2.726 2005 11 -23.000 -3.383 0 0 -22.696 -3.079 -23.566 -2.929 2005 12 -19.637 7.864 1 0 NaN NaN -20.539 7.982 2006 1 -32.065 -2.714 1 0 NaN NaN -33.107 -2.736 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.938 7.167 2006 3 -17.918 -0.734 0 0 -17.762 -0.578 -20.583 -2.379 2006 4 -4.447 0.644 0 0 -4.352 0.739 -7.043 -0.934 2006 5 9.858 2.339 0 0 9.975 2.457 8.674 2.175 2006 6 15.277 -0.147 0 0 15.429 0.006 14.900 0.497 2006 7 16.011 -0.966 0 0 16.108 -0.870 15.748 -0.210 2006 8 12.218 -1.165 0 0 12.243 -1.140 12.193 -0.170 2006 9 9.505 4.137 0 0 9.591 4.224 8.939 4.591 2006 10 -1.594 5.469 0 0 -1.360 5.702 -2.949 5.133 2006 11 -23.540 -3.923 0 0 -23.236 -3.619 -24.937 -4.301 2006 12 -19.971 7.530 0 0 -19.697 7.804 -22.382 6.139 2007 1 -26.213 3.138 1 0 NaN NaN -25.330 5.040 2007 2 -25.830 -0.745 0 0 -25.608 -0.522 -27.579 -1.474 2007 3 -20.492 -3.308 0 0 -20.336 -3.152 -23.350 -5.147 2007 4 1.430 6.520 0 0 1.525 6.615 -0.920 5.190 2007 5 9.482 1.964 0 0 9.600 2.081 7.933 1.434 2007 6 16.503 1.080 0 0 16.656 1.233 16.823 2.420 2007 7 18.447 1.469 0 0 18.543 1.565 18.808 2.850 2007 8 14.563 1.180 0 0 14.588 1.205 14.452 2.089 2007 9 5.748 0.381 0 0 5.834 0.467 5.893 1.545 2007 10 -8.665 -1.602 0 0 -8.431 -1.369 -8.297 -0.215 2007 11 -15.113 4.504 0 0 -14.809 4.808 -15.706 4.930 2007 12 -20.956 6.545 1 0 NaN NaN -24.977 3.544 2008 1 -28.025 1.326 1 0 NaN NaN -29.168 1.202 2008 2 -23.029 2.057 0 0 -22.807 2.279 -26.171 -0.065 2008 3 -15.698 1.486 0 0 -15.542 1.642 -17.861 0.343 2008 4 -0.540 4.550 0 0 -0.445 4.645 -2.899 3.211 2008 5 7.969 0.451 0 0 8.087 0.568 7.349 0.850 2008 6 15.248 -0.175 0 0 15.401 -0.022 15.570 1.166 2008 7 14.855 -2.123 0 0 14.951 -2.026 15.469 -0.489 2008 8 9.994 -3.389 0 0 10.019 -3.364 10.281 -2.082 2008 9 8.240 2.872 1 0 NaN NaN 4.670 0.322 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.291 -4.209 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.002 1.635 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.646 0.875 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -31.704 -1.333 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.945 3.161 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.498 -3.294 2009 4 -3.613 1.478 1 0 NaN NaN -4.398 1.712 2009 5 -1.756 -9.275 0 0 -1.639 -9.158 8.118 1.619 2009 6 -4.697 -20.120 1 0 NaN NaN 14.747 0.343 2009 7 -3.778 -20.756 1 0 NaN NaN 18.255 2.297 2009 8 11.479 -1.904 0 0 11.504 -1.879 11.474 -0.890 2009 9 6.228 0.861 0 0 6.314 0.947 6.283 1.935 2009 10 -5.221 1.841 0 0 -4.987 2.075 -5.175 2.907 2009 11 -20.923 -1.306 0 0 -20.619 -1.002 -22.785 -2.148 2009 12 -20.237 7.264 0 0 -19.963 7.538 -22.515 6.005 2010 1 -29.804 -0.453 1 0 NaN NaN -31.054 -0.683 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.670 4.436 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.139 3.064 2010 4 20.000 25.090 1 0 NaN NaN 0.227 6.337 2010 5 9.410 1.891 0 0 9.527 2.008 10.563 4.064 2010 6 15.777 0.353 0 0 15.929 0.506 16.162 1.758 2010 7 17.047 0.069 0 0 17.143 0.165 17.171 1.213 2010 8 14.952 1.569 0 0 14.977 1.594 14.785 2.422 2010 9 7.037 1.669 0 0 7.123 1.755 6.104 1.756 2010 10 -6.198 0.864 0 0 -5.964 1.098 -6.258 1.824 2010 11 -11.273 8.344 0 0 -10.969 8.648 -13.131 7.506 2010 12 -31.374 -3.873 0 0 -31.100 -3.599 -32.520 -3.999 2011 1 -24.253 5.098 0 0 -24.009 5.342 -28.012 2.359 2011 2 -19.666 5.420 0 0 -19.444 5.642 -23.785 2.321 2011 3 -12.068 5.116 0 0 -11.912 5.272 -17.480 0.723 2011 4 -4.087 1.004 0 0 -3.992 1.099 -6.771 -0.661 2011 5 10.585 3.067 0 0 10.703 3.184 9.068 2.569 2011 6 14.375 -1.048 0 0 14.528 -0.896 14.448 0.045 2011 7 16.684 -0.294 0 0 16.780 -0.197 16.705 0.747 2011 8 12.881 -0.502 0 0 12.906 -0.477 12.671 0.307 2011 9 7.275 1.907 0 0 7.361 1.994 7.119 2.771 2011 10 -4.202 2.860 0 0 -3.968 3.094 -4.098 3.983 2011 11 -24.728 -5.111 0 0 -24.424 -4.807 -25.899 -5.263 2011 12 -18.656 8.845 0 0 -18.382 9.119 -21.392 7.129 2012 1 -30.185 -0.834 0 0 -29.941 -0.590 -35.171 -4.801 2012 2 -17.952 7.134 0 0 -17.729 7.357 -20.376 5.729 2012 3 -18.797 -1.613 0 0 -18.641 -1.457 -21.136 -2.932 2012 4 0.992 6.082 0 0 1.087 6.177 -1.388 4.722 2012 5 8.342 0.823 0 0 8.459 0.941 7.212 0.713 2012 6 16.787 1.363 0 0 16.939 1.516 17.187 2.784 2012 7 15.802 -1.176 0 0 15.898 -1.080 16.428 0.470 2012 8 13.808 0.425 0 0 13.833 0.450 12.950 0.586 2012 9 6.568 1.201 0 0 6.654 1.287 6.348 2.000 2012 10 -6.919 0.143 0 0 -6.685 0.377 -7.280 0.802 2012 11 -24.332 -4.715 0 0 -24.028 -4.411 -25.496 -4.859 2012 12 -29.168 -1.667 0 0 -28.893 -1.392 -31.484 -2.963 2013 1 -22.727 6.624 0 0 -22.483 6.868 -26.559 3.812 2013 2 -21.207 3.879 0 0 -20.985 4.101 -23.775 2.331 2013 3 -14.687 2.497 0 0 -14.531 2.653 -18.216 -0.013 2013 4 -7.892 -2.801 0 0 -7.797 -2.706 -10.104 -3.994 2013 5 6.484 -1.035 0 0 6.601 -0.917 4.564 -1.935 2013 6 17.297 1.873 0 0 17.449 2.026 17.462 3.058 2013 7 17.529 0.551 0 0 17.625 0.648 17.934 1.976 2013 8 14.013 0.630 0 0 14.038 0.655 13.884 1.521 2013 9 4.662 -0.706 0 0 4.748 -0.620 4.644 0.296 2013 10 0.737 7.799 0 0 0.971 8.033 -1.230 6.852 2013 11 -8.933 10.684 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN