% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172409 % Primary Name: REINDEER RIVER ALASKA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AK % Latitude: 61.71610 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -162.66500 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 42.70 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 209 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000AREI % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 10528d38f0a39d11e3e920c7252ec114 % Raw Data Hash: 8c619dec6874a7ab41b524f3da236a31 % Adj Data Hash: 5145cbd0c855d2ae9b4a4d289b17fe91 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.249 -4.287 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.770 -2.394 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.664 0.893 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.964 0.995 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.120 0.319 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.858 5.453 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.752 3.964 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.813 5.228 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.631 2.658 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.808 1.363 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.765 2.244 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.891 0.725 1993 9 6.535 -0.396 0 0 6.519 -0.412 6.298 -0.238 1993 10 0.621 2.602 0 0 0.587 2.568 0.013 2.389 1993 11 -5.605 3.558 0 0 -5.710 3.452 -5.261 4.296 1993 12 -10.439 6.125 0 0 -10.513 6.051 -11.381 5.579 1994 1 -14.319 1.726 0 0 -14.331 1.713 -14.915 1.524 1994 2 -11.243 3.673 0 0 -11.333 3.584 -13.330 1.981 1994 3 -13.960 -2.638 0 0 -14.181 -2.859 -14.868 -3.152 1994 4 -2.350 1.671 0 0 -2.552 1.469 -3.196 1.220 1994 5 7.253 1.886 0 0 7.167 1.800 7.499 2.527 1994 6 11.530 0.690 0 0 11.454 0.614 10.855 0.409 1994 7 13.427 0.512 0 0 13.288 0.372 12.998 0.477 1994 8 10.866 -0.695 0 0 10.760 -0.801 11.179 0.013 1994 9 7.105 0.174 0 0 7.089 0.158 7.069 0.533 1994 10 -3.037 -1.056 0 0 -3.071 -1.090 -4.308 -1.932 1994 11 -9.930 -0.767 0 0 -10.035 -0.873 -9.877 -0.320 1994 12 -14.458 2.107 0 0 -14.532 2.033 -17.205 -0.246 1995 1 -13.973 2.071 0 0 -13.985 2.059 -13.603 2.836 1995 2 -10.318 4.598 0 0 -10.408 4.509 -12.085 3.226 1995 3 -12.024 -0.703 0 0 -12.245 -0.924 -13.650 -1.934 1995 4 0.405 4.426 0 0 0.203 4.224 -0.268 4.148 1995 5 7.983 2.616 0 0 7.897 2.530 8.198 3.226 1995 6 10.983 0.143 0 0 10.907 0.067 10.383 -0.063 1995 7 13.276 0.360 0 0 13.136 0.221 13.134 0.613 1995 8 11.437 -0.124 0 0 11.331 -0.230 11.538 0.372 1995 9 9.912 2.981 0 0 9.895 2.964 9.859 3.323 1995 10 -1.218 0.763 0 0 -1.251 0.730 -1.876 0.500 1995 11 -10.538 -1.376 0 0 -10.644 -1.481 -10.594 -1.037 1995 12 -11.884 4.681 0 0 -11.958 4.607 -14.389 2.571 1996 1 -14.374 1.671 0 0 -14.386 1.658 -15.921 0.519 1996 2 -14.378 0.539 0 0 -14.467 0.449 -15.615 -0.304 1996 3 -3.525 7.797 0 0 -3.746 7.575 -5.796 5.920 1996 4 -2.917 1.104 0 0 -3.119 0.902 -3.396 1.019 1996 5 6.653 1.286 0 0 6.567 1.200 7.153 2.181 1996 6 9.747 -1.093 0 0 9.671 -1.169 9.797 -0.649 1996 7 13.085 0.170 0 0 12.946 0.030 12.710 0.189 1996 8 10.205 -1.356 0 0 10.099 -1.462 10.276 -0.890 1996 9 7.382 0.452 1 0 NaN NaN 5.092 -1.444 1996 10 -5.617 -3.636 0 0 -5.650 -3.669 -5.177 -2.802 1996 11 -5.188 3.974 1 0 NaN NaN -6.763 2.794 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.681 -0.722 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.140 0.300 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.163 6.148 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.693 -1.977 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.219 4.197 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.030 3.058 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.388 1.943 1997 7 13.994 1.078 1 0 NaN NaN 14.298 1.777 1997 8 12.229 0.668 0 0 12.123 0.562 12.700 1.534 1997 9 9.035 2.104 0 0 9.019 2.088 9.236 2.700 1997 10 -3.882 -1.901 0 0 -3.916 -1.935 -5.277 -2.901 1997 11 -6.157 3.006 0 0 -6.262 2.901 -5.493 4.064 1997 12 -18.145 -1.580 0 0 -18.219 -1.655 -19.527 -2.568 1998 1 -16.577 -0.533 0 0 -16.590 -0.545 -17.699 -1.259 1998 2 -11.523 3.393 0 0 -11.613 3.303 -12.658 2.653 1998 3 -3.571 7.751 0 0 -3.792 7.529 -4.966 6.750 1998 4 -1.037 2.984 0 0 -1.239 2.782 -0.857 3.559 1998 5 3.673 -1.694 0 0 3.586 -1.781 4.674 -0.299 1998 6 10.392 -0.448 0 0 10.316 -0.524 10.457 0.012 1998 7 13.994 1.078 0 0 13.854 0.939 13.834 1.313 1998 8 8.750 -2.811 0 0 8.644 -2.917 9.392 -1.775 1998 9 6.875 -0.056 0 0 6.859 -0.072 7.274 0.737 1998 10 -0.727 1.254 0 0 -0.761 1.220 -1.316 1.059 1998 11 -7.620 1.543 0 0 -7.725 1.437 -7.092 2.465 1998 12 -16.294 0.271 0 0 -16.368 0.197 -18.301 -1.342 1999 1 -19.221 -3.176 0 0 -19.233 -3.189 -19.870 -3.430 1999 2 -17.785 -2.869 0 0 -17.875 -2.959 -20.023 -4.712 1999 3 -11.953 -0.632 0 0 -12.174 -0.853 -13.651 -1.935 1999 4 -4.378 -0.357 0 0 -4.580 -0.560 -4.228 0.188 1999 5 2.877 -2.490 0 0 2.791 -2.576 3.893 -1.079 1999 6 11.270 0.430 0 0 11.194 0.354 11.025 0.580 1999 7 11.773 -1.143 0 0 11.633 -1.282 12.035 -0.486 1999 8 11.277 -0.283 0 0 11.171 -0.389 11.423 0.257 1999 9 8.063 1.132 0 0 8.047 1.116 8.318 1.781 1999 10 -3.500 -1.519 0 0 -3.534 -1.553 -4.860 -2.485 1999 11 -11.903 -2.741 0 0 -12.009 -2.846 -12.095 -2.538 1999 12 -23.969 -7.405 0 0 -24.043 -7.479 -25.331 -8.372 2000 1 -17.089 -1.044 0 0 -17.101 -1.056 -18.143 -1.704 2000 2 -3.550 11.366 0 0 -3.640 11.277 -5.902 9.409 2000 3 -6.529 4.792 0 0 -6.750 4.571 -7.428 4.288 2000 4 -1.957 2.064 0 0 -2.159 1.862 -2.706 1.709 2000 5 3.213 -2.154 0 0 3.126 -2.241 3.907 -1.065 2000 6 12.443 1.603 0 0 12.367 1.527 12.180 1.734 2000 7 11.960 -0.956 0 0 11.820 -1.095 12.078 -0.443 2000 8 10.032 -1.528 0 0 9.926 -1.634 10.283 -0.883 2000 9 5.360 -1.571 0 0 5.344 -1.587 5.686 -0.850 2000 10 -0.290 1.691 0 0 -0.324 1.657 -1.695 0.680 2000 11 -4.132 5.031 0 0 -4.237 4.926 -3.847 5.710 2000 12 -5.217 11.348 0 0 -5.291 11.274 -7.767 9.192 2001 1 -7.782 8.262 0 0 -7.795 8.250 -8.422 8.017 2001 2 -6.934 7.982 0 0 -7.024 7.893 -7.775 7.536 2001 3 -10.252 1.070 0 0 -10.473 0.849 -11.014 0.702 2001 4 -1.863 2.158 0 0 -2.065 1.955 -2.042 2.374 2001 5 0.584 -4.783 0 0 0.497 -4.870 1.968 -3.004 2001 6 10.946 0.106 0 0 10.870 0.030 11.117 0.671 2001 7 11.698 -1.217 0 0 11.559 -1.357 11.636 -0.885 2001 8 11.284 -0.277 0 0 11.178 -0.383 11.492 0.326 2001 9 7.035 0.104 0 0 7.019 0.088 7.632 1.096 2001 10 -4.413 -2.432 0 0 -4.447 -2.465 -4.982 -2.606 2001 11 -11.478 -2.316 0 0 -11.584 -2.421 -11.589 -2.032 2001 12 -17.746 -1.181 1 0 NaN NaN -22.070 -5.110 2002 1 -11.591 4.453 0 0 -11.604 4.441 -13.383 3.056 2002 2 -11.218 3.698 0 0 -11.308 3.609 -12.093 3.218 2002 3 -5.032 6.289 0 0 -5.253 6.068 -6.433 5.283 2002 4 -2.783 1.238 0 0 -2.985 1.035 -3.245 1.171 2002 5 7.782 2.415 0 0 7.696 2.329 8.033 3.061 2002 6 12.952 2.112 0 0 12.876 2.036 12.823 2.377 2002 7 13.179 0.264 0 0 13.039 0.124 13.311 0.790 2002 8 11.853 0.292 0 0 11.747 0.187 12.126 0.960 2002 9 7.375 0.444 0 0 7.358 0.427 7.872 1.336 2002 10 2.040 4.021 0 0 2.007 3.988 1.131 3.506 2002 11 -4.220 4.943 0 0 -4.325 4.837 -2.999 6.558 2002 12 -8.665 7.900 0 0 -8.739 7.826 -10.677 6.282 2003 1 -9.845 6.200 0 0 -9.857 6.187 -11.958 4.481 2003 2 -7.045 7.872 0 0 -7.134 7.782 -7.651 7.660 2003 3 -9.650 1.672 0 0 -9.871 1.450 -10.996 0.720 2003 4 0.103 4.124 0 0 -0.099 3.922 -0.311 4.104 2003 5 5.377 0.010 0 0 5.291 -0.076 6.048 1.075 2003 6 13.010 2.170 0 0 12.934 2.094 12.831 2.386 2003 7 12.561 -0.354 0 0 12.422 -0.494 13.098 0.577 2003 8 12.385 0.825 0 0 12.280 0.719 12.723 1.556 2003 9 6.103 -0.828 0 0 6.087 -0.844 6.545 0.009 2003 10 1.198 3.179 0 0 1.165 3.146 0.743 3.119 2003 11 -4.733 4.429 0 0 -4.839 4.324 -4.019 5.538 2003 12 -14.047 2.518 0 0 -14.121 2.444 -16.815 0.145 2004 1 -14.470 1.574 0 0 -14.483 1.562 -17.297 -0.857 2004 2 -10.674 4.242 0 0 -10.764 4.152 -11.652 3.659 2004 3 -9.347 1.975 0 0 -9.568 1.754 -11.507 0.209 2004 4 -7.029 -3.008 1 0 NaN NaN 0.199 4.615 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.043 4.071 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.650 3.205 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.932 3.411 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.286 4.120 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.023 -0.513 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.145 3.521 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.454 5.103 2004 12 -11.650 4.915 1 0 NaN NaN -12.463 4.496 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.724 4.716 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.367 2.944 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.860 3.856 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.086 -0.671 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.616 3.643 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.327 2.881 2005 7 14.988 2.073 1 0 NaN NaN 14.345 1.824 2005 8 12.666 1.105 0 2 12.816 1.255 13.423 2.257 2005 9 7.932 1.001 0 0 7.955 1.024 8.303 1.767 2005 10 -1.037 0.944 0 0 -0.990 0.992 -1.631 0.744 2005 11 -13.648 -4.486 0 0 -13.499 -4.337 -14.048 -4.491 2005 12 -9.482 7.083 0 0 -9.377 7.188 -11.755 5.204 2006 1 -17.512 -1.468 0 0 -17.495 -1.450 -21.844 -5.405 2006 2 -7.194 7.722 0 0 -7.068 7.849 -9.011 6.300 2006 3 -11.382 -0.061 0 0 -11.069 0.252 -12.926 -1.210 2006 4 -6.900 -2.879 0 0 -6.614 -2.593 -6.495 -2.079 2006 5 4.873 -0.494 0 0 4.996 -0.371 5.906 0.934 2006 6 9.188 -1.653 1 0 NaN NaN 10.150 -0.295 2006 7 13.060 0.144 0 0 13.257 0.342 13.351 0.830 2006 8 10.347 -1.214 0 0 10.497 -1.064 10.748 -0.418 2006 9 8.395 1.464 0 0 8.418 1.487 8.902 2.365 2006 10 2.710 4.691 0 0 2.757 4.738 1.977 4.353 2006 11 -7.635 1.528 0 0 -7.486 1.676 -8.157 1.400 2006 12 -15.023 1.542 0 0 -14.918 1.647 -16.169 0.790 2007 1 -14.560 1.485 0 0 -14.542 1.502 -15.317 1.122 2007 2 -10.355 4.561 0 0 -10.228 4.688 -11.700 3.611 2007 3 -16.521 -5.199 0 0 -16.208 -4.887 -17.682 -5.966 2007 4 1.655 5.676 0 0 1.941 5.962 1.210 5.626 2007 5 6.594 1.227 0 0 6.716 1.349 7.150 2.178 2007 6 10.855 0.015 0 0 10.962 0.122 10.828 0.383 2007 7 14.150 1.235 0 0 14.347 1.432 14.048 1.527 2007 8 13.624 2.063 0 0 13.774 2.213 13.855 2.689 2007 9 8.998 2.067 0 0 9.022 2.091 9.324 2.787 2007 10 -1.074 0.907 0 0 -1.027 0.954 -1.914 0.461 2007 11 -4.907 4.256 0 0 -4.758 4.405 -4.111 5.446 2007 12 -12.145 4.420 0 0 -12.040 4.524 -13.676 3.283 2008 1 -10.325 5.720 1 0 NaN NaN -17.925 -1.486 2008 2 -17.303 -2.387 0 0 -17.177 -2.260 -18.713 -3.402 2008 3 -11.037 0.284 0 0 -10.724 0.597 -11.397 0.319 2008 4 -6.523 -2.502 0 0 -6.237 -2.216 -5.859 -1.443 2008 5 5.382 0.015 0 0 5.505 0.138 5.720 0.748 2008 6 10.593 -0.247 0 0 10.701 -0.139 10.416 -0.030 2008 7 11.276 -1.640 0 0 11.473 -1.442 11.711 -0.810 2008 8 11.258 -0.302 0 0 11.408 -0.152 11.294 0.128 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.196 1.660 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.920 -4.545 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.613 -3.056 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.710 4.250 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.819 -1.380 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.079 1.232 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.957 -1.241 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.761 -0.345 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.774 0.801 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.647 0.202 2009 7 12.815 -0.101 1 0 NaN NaN 14.282 1.761 2009 8 11.026 -0.535 0 0 11.176 -0.385 11.213 0.047 2009 9 7.747 0.816 0 0 7.770 0.839 7.621 1.085 2009 10 0.915 2.896 0 0 0.962 2.943 0.429 2.805 2009 11 -12.332 -3.169 0 0 -12.183 -3.020 -12.854 -3.297 2009 12 -8.455 8.110 0 0 -8.350 8.215 -11.335 5.624 2010 1 -15.602 0.443 0 0 -15.584 0.460 -17.076 -0.637 2010 2 -11.063 3.854 0 0 -10.936 3.981 -12.026 3.285 2010 3 -14.211 -2.890 0 0 -13.898 -2.577 -15.941 -4.225 2010 4 -5.752 -1.731 0 0 -5.466 -1.445 -4.353 0.062 2010 5 7.171 1.804 0 0 7.294 1.927 7.398 2.425 2010 6 10.285 -0.555 0 0 10.392 -0.448 10.327 -0.118 2010 7 12.365 -0.551 0 0 12.562 -0.353 12.232 -0.289 2010 8 11.503 -0.058 0 0 11.653 0.092 11.854 0.688 2010 9 8.647 1.716 0 0 8.670 1.739 8.765 2.229 2010 10 -0.513 1.468 0 0 -0.465 1.516 -1.191 1.185 2010 11 -7.077 2.086 0 0 -6.928 2.235 -6.287 3.270 2010 12 -16.244 0.321 0 0 -16.139 0.426 -18.365 -1.405 2011 1 -10.655 5.390 0 0 -10.637 5.407 -11.925 4.514 2011 2 -12.841 2.075 0 0 -12.714 2.202 -13.156 2.155 2011 3 -8.350 2.972 0 0 -8.037 3.284 -9.898 1.818 2011 4 -4.668 -0.647 0 0 -4.382 -0.361 -4.582 -0.166 2011 5 6.421 1.054 0 0 6.544 1.177 7.305 2.333 2011 6 9.817 -1.023 0 0 9.924 -0.916 10.619 0.173 2011 7 9.826 -3.090 0 0 10.023 -2.892 10.787 -1.734 2011 8 9.216 -2.345 0 0 9.366 -2.195 10.459 -0.707 2011 9 7.055 0.124 0 0 7.078 0.147 8.028 1.491 2011 10 -1.479 0.502 0 0 -1.431 0.550 -1.112 1.264 2011 11 -15.378 -6.216 0 0 -15.229 -6.067 -13.806 -4.249 2011 12 -13.902 2.663 0 0 -13.797 2.768 -13.595 3.364 2012 1 -28.035 -11.991 0 0 -28.018 -11.973 -28.421 -11.982 2012 2 -10.910 4.006 0 0 -10.783 4.133 -11.289 4.022 2012 3 -15.413 -4.091 0 0 -15.100 -3.778 -16.157 -4.441 2012 4 -3.100 0.921 0 0 -2.814 1.207 -2.240 2.175 2012 5 3.392 -1.975 0 0 3.515 -1.852 4.523 -0.449 2012 6 10.587 -0.253 0 0 10.694 -0.146 10.525 0.079 2012 7 11.000 -1.915 0 0 11.197 -1.718 11.449 -1.072 2012 8 11.173 -0.388 0 0 11.322 -0.238 11.631 0.465 2012 9 5.520 -1.411 0 0 5.543 -1.388 5.810 -0.726 2012 10 -0.352 1.629 0 0 -0.304 1.677 -1.593 0.782 2012 11 -11.382 -2.219 0 0 -11.233 -2.070 -11.276 -1.719 2012 12 -16.261 0.303 0 0 -16.156 0.408 -18.636 -1.677 2013 1 -10.289 5.756 0 0 -10.271 5.773 -10.987 5.452 2013 2 -16.129 -1.212 0 0 -16.002 -1.085 -16.462 -1.152 2013 3 -11.077 0.244 0 0 -10.764 0.557 -11.455 0.261 2013 4 -7.307 -3.286 0 0 -7.021 -3.000 -6.928 -2.512 2013 5 1.656 -3.711 0 0 1.779 -3.588 3.032 -1.940 2013 6 13.015 2.175 0 0 13.122 2.282 13.376 2.931 2013 7 12.086 -0.829 1 0 NaN NaN 13.772 1.251 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.761 1.595 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.485 -0.051 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.481 4.857