% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172262 % Primary Name: HILL CITY MINNESOTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MN % Latitude: 47.03750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -93.60420 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 408.40 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 128 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000MHIL % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: af7cfdb3733b76044fb076f5c522b8df % Raw Data Hash: 516c5392dbd331c19b51bb6d268569bd % Adj Data Hash: d01fb06956fc618ffc2c85f77420ec67 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.335 5.442 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.796 6.040 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.583 -3.595 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.537 -0.558 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.888 -2.536 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.171 1.509 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.347 1.967 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.597 0.595 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.388 1.880 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.926 -3.761 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.573 -0.925 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.487 3.936 2003 1 8.300 23.788 1 0 NaN NaN -14.528 1.249 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.321 -1.485 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.037 -0.049 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.928 0.833 2003 5 12.417 0.704 1 0 NaN NaN 12.047 0.624 2003 6 16.327 -0.625 0 0 16.327 -0.625 16.622 -0.040 2003 7 19.039 -0.631 0 0 19.039 -0.631 19.571 0.191 2003 8 20.223 1.931 0 0 20.223 1.931 20.694 2.693 2003 9 13.183 0.385 0 0 13.183 0.385 13.108 0.599 2003 10 6.748 -0.228 0 0 6.748 -0.228 7.929 1.242 2003 11 -3.823 -1.465 0 0 -3.823 -1.465 -3.525 -0.877 2003 12 -8.458 2.675 1 0 NaN NaN -7.474 3.950 2004 1 8.300 23.788 1 0 NaN NaN -18.135 -2.358 2004 2 1.863 13.409 1 0 NaN NaN -8.191 3.646 2004 3 -2.019 2.679 0 0 -2.019 2.679 -2.760 2.228 2004 4 5.037 0.652 0 0 5.037 0.652 4.700 0.605 2004 5 9.211 -2.501 0 0 9.211 -2.501 9.031 -2.392 2004 6 14.660 -2.292 0 0 14.660 -2.292 14.693 -1.969 2004 7 18.200 -1.469 0 0 18.200 -1.469 18.435 -0.945 2004 8 15.006 -3.285 0 0 15.006 -3.285 14.936 -3.065 2004 9 16.222 3.423 0 0 16.222 3.423 15.260 2.751 2004 10 7.519 0.543 0 0 7.519 0.543 8.227 1.540 2004 11 0.315 2.674 0 0 0.315 2.674 0.598 3.246 2004 12 -9.989 1.145 0 0 -9.989 1.145 -11.096 0.327 2005 1 -14.510 0.978 0 0 -14.510 0.978 -16.396 -0.618 2005 2 -6.630 4.917 0 0 -6.630 4.917 -7.676 4.161 2005 3 -3.529 1.169 0 0 -3.529 1.169 -5.218 -0.230 2005 4 7.557 3.172 0 0 7.557 3.172 7.642 3.547 2005 5 10.687 -1.026 0 0 10.687 -1.026 10.616 -0.807 2005 6 18.215 1.263 0 0 18.215 1.263 18.172 1.510 2005 7 20.610 0.940 0 0 20.610 0.940 20.493 1.113 2005 8 17.960 -0.332 0 0 17.960 -0.332 18.256 0.254 2005 9 15.117 2.318 0 0 15.117 2.318 14.525 2.017 2005 10 7.805 0.828 0 0 7.805 0.828 8.396 1.709 2005 11 -0.963 1.395 0 0 -0.963 1.395 -0.908 1.740 2005 12 -7.608 3.526 0 0 -7.608 3.526 -8.707 2.716 2006 1 -4.552 10.936 0 0 -4.552 10.936 -6.326 9.452 2006 2 -11.082 0.465 0 0 -11.082 0.465 -12.231 -0.394 2006 3 -0.598 4.100 0 0 -0.598 4.100 -2.294 2.694 2006 4 8.865 4.480 0 0 8.865 4.480 8.477 4.382 2006 5 13.361 1.649 0 0 13.361 1.649 13.118 1.695 2006 6 17.340 0.388 0 0 17.340 0.388 17.473 0.811 2006 7 22.134 2.465 0 0 22.134 2.465 22.280 2.900 2006 8 18.952 0.660 0 0 18.952 0.660 19.018 1.016 2006 9 12.748 -0.050 0 0 12.748 -0.050 12.200 -0.308 2006 10 4.665 -2.312 0 0 4.665 -2.312 5.211 -1.476 2006 11 -0.510 1.849 0 0 -0.510 1.849 -0.561 2.088 2006 12 -4.803 6.331 0 0 -4.803 6.331 -6.074 5.349 2007 1 -10.284 5.204 0 0 -10.284 5.204 -12.001 3.777 2007 2 -13.104 -1.557 0 0 -13.104 -1.557 -14.296 -2.460 2007 3 -0.448 4.250 0 0 -0.448 4.250 -1.835 3.153 2007 4 4.432 0.047 0 0 4.432 0.047 4.089 -0.006 2007 5 13.552 1.839 0 0 13.552 1.839 13.563 2.140 2007 6 18.338 1.386 0 0 18.338 1.386 18.459 1.797 2007 7 20.203 0.534 0 0 20.203 0.534 20.407 1.027 2007 8 17.679 -0.612 0 0 17.679 -0.612 18.203 0.202 2007 9 13.272 0.473 0 0 13.272 0.473 13.042 0.533 2007 10 8.653 1.677 0 0 8.653 1.677 9.292 2.605 2007 11 -1.910 0.449 0 0 -1.910 0.449 -1.756 0.892 2007 12 -11.765 -0.631 0 0 -11.765 -0.631 -12.339 -0.915 2008 1 -13.232 2.256 0 0 -13.232 2.256 -14.754 1.023 2008 2 -12.955 -1.408 0 0 -12.955 -1.408 -13.265 -1.429 2008 3 -5.105 -0.406 0 0 -5.105 -0.406 -6.259 -1.271 2008 4 3.287 -1.098 0 0 3.287 -1.098 3.182 -0.913 2008 5 9.485 -2.227 0 0 9.485 -2.227 9.374 -2.049 2008 6 15.510 -1.442 0 0 15.510 -1.442 15.701 -0.962 2008 7 18.261 -1.408 0 0 18.261 -1.408 18.810 -0.570 2008 8 17.874 -0.417 0 0 17.874 -0.417 18.537 0.536 2008 9 13.128 0.330 0 0 13.128 0.330 13.045 0.537 2008 10 6.735 -0.241 0 0 6.735 -0.241 7.763 1.076 2008 11 -2.040 0.319 0 0 -2.040 0.319 -1.519 1.129 2008 12 -15.594 -4.460 0 0 -15.594 -4.460 -16.048 -4.624 2009 1 -16.839 -1.351 0 0 -16.839 -1.351 -18.772 -2.994 2009 2 -9.879 1.668 0 0 -9.879 1.668 -10.244 1.593 2009 3 -4.008 0.690 0 0 -4.008 0.690 -5.009 -0.021 2009 4 5.027 0.642 0 0 5.027 0.642 4.700 0.605 2009 5 10.316 -1.397 0 0 10.316 -1.397 10.391 -1.032 2009 6 15.367 -1.585 0 0 15.367 -1.585 15.526 -1.136 2009 7 16.476 -3.194 0 0 16.476 -3.194 16.604 -2.776 2009 8 16.608 -1.683 0 0 16.608 -1.683 17.029 -0.973 2009 9 16.405 3.607 0 0 16.405 3.607 16.002 3.494 2009 10 3.471 -3.506 0 0 3.471 -3.506 4.629 -2.058 2009 11 2.493 4.852 0 0 2.493 4.852 2.525 5.173 2009 12 -11.273 -0.139 0 0 -11.273 -0.139 -12.272 -0.849 2010 1 -12.819 2.669 0 0 -12.819 2.669 -13.957 1.820 2010 2 -8.927 2.620 0 0 -8.927 2.620 -10.231 1.605 2010 3 3.147 7.845 0 0 3.147 7.845 1.907 6.895 2010 4 8.740 4.355 0 0 8.740 4.355 8.721 4.626 2010 5 12.563 0.850 0 0 12.563 0.850 12.737 1.314 2010 6 16.288 -0.664 0 0 16.288 -0.664 16.234 -0.428 2010 7 20.119 0.450 0 0 20.119 0.450 20.520 1.140 2010 8 19.856 1.565 0 0 19.856 1.565 20.278 2.276 2010 9 11.175 -1.623 0 0 11.175 -1.623 10.763 -1.746 2010 10 8.487 1.511 0 0 8.487 1.511 9.407 2.720 2010 11 -1.007 1.352 0 0 -1.007 1.352 -0.977 1.671 2010 12 -11.615 -0.481 0 0 -11.615 -0.481 -12.261 -0.838 2011 1 -15.055 0.433 0 0 -15.055 0.433 -16.856 -1.078 2011 2 -10.212 1.334 0 0 -10.212 1.334 -10.800 1.037 2011 3 -4.108 0.590 0 0 -4.108 0.590 -5.322 -0.334 2011 4 4.443 0.059 0 0 4.443 0.059 4.535 0.440 2011 5 11.035 -0.677 0 0 11.035 -0.677 11.295 -0.129 2011 6 16.087 -0.865 0 0 16.087 -0.865 15.844 -0.818 2011 7 21.334 1.665 0 0 21.334 1.665 21.355 1.975 2011 8 19.305 1.014 0 0 19.305 1.014 19.538 1.536 2011 9 12.943 0.145 0 0 12.943 0.145 12.509 0.001 2011 10 9.074 2.098 0 0 9.074 2.098 9.875 3.188 2011 11 -0.073 2.285 0 0 -0.073 2.285 -0.103 2.545 2011 12 -5.868 5.266 0 0 -5.868 5.266 -6.787 4.637 2012 1 -8.281 7.207 0 0 -8.281 7.207 -9.964 5.814 2012 2 -4.938 6.609 0 0 -4.938 6.609 -6.102 5.735 2012 3 4.335 9.034 0 0 4.335 9.034 3.349 8.337 2012 4 6.090 1.705 0 0 6.090 1.705 5.878 1.783 2012 5 13.142 1.429 0 0 13.142 1.429 13.257 1.834 2012 6 18.198 1.246 0 0 18.198 1.246 18.133 1.471 2012 7 22.263 2.594 0 0 22.263 2.594 22.261 2.881 2012 8 18.463 0.172 0 0 18.463 0.172 18.598 0.597 2012 9 12.843 0.045 0 0 12.843 0.045 12.078 -0.431 2012 10 5.281 -1.696 0 0 5.281 -1.696 6.213 -0.474 2012 11 -0.982 1.377 0 0 -0.982 1.377 -1.442 1.206 2012 12 -9.192 1.942 0 0 -9.192 1.942 -10.033 1.390 2013 1 -11.824 3.664 0 0 -11.824 3.664 -13.758 2.020 2013 2 -10.407 1.140 0 0 -10.407 1.140 -11.317 0.519 2013 3 -5.281 -0.582 0 0 -5.281 -0.582 -6.977 -1.989 2013 4 1.402 -2.983 0 0 1.402 -2.983 0.666 -3.429 2013 5 11.003 -0.709 0 0 11.003 -0.709 10.808 -0.615 2013 6 16.148 -0.804 0 0 16.148 -0.804 16.404 -0.258 2013 7 19.447 -0.223 0 0 19.447 -0.223 19.691 0.311 2013 8 19.221 0.930 0 0 19.221 0.930 19.108 1.106 2013 9 14.985 2.187 0 0 14.985 2.187 14.555 2.046 2013 10 6.506 -0.470 0 0 6.506 -0.470 7.188 0.501 2013 11 1.750 4.109 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN