% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172243 % Primary Name: BADLAND COULEE MONTANA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 46.71330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -107.10690 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 938.80 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 112 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000MBAD % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: bffd5d6114357cab9480d76e017013d9 % Raw Data Hash: e9d0df5bae102d0263226d00cf49e8ea % Adj Data Hash: 715f48f1938cfba373c03b8af3fb8275 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.086 -2.154 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.786 3.652 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.291 6.059 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.389 6.381 1987 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.294 2.095 1987 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.622 4.410 1987 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.992 2.541 1987 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.749 1.440 1987 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.120 -0.370 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.191 -2.327 1987 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.268 0.848 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.299 0.885 1987 11 3.396 3.185 0 0 3.396 3.185 3.182 3.113 1987 12 -3.215 2.080 0 0 -3.215 2.080 -2.635 2.803 1988 1 -7.503 1.703 0 0 -7.503 1.703 -8.876 0.474 1988 2 -4.234 0.614 0 0 -4.234 0.614 -3.156 1.836 1988 3 2.376 3.035 0 0 2.376 3.035 1.970 2.772 1988 4 8.405 2.050 0 0 8.405 2.050 8.263 2.052 1988 5 16.031 3.436 0 0 16.031 3.436 15.924 3.473 1988 6 24.607 7.154 0 0 24.607 7.154 23.402 6.093 1988 7 24.077 2.443 0 0 24.077 2.443 23.077 1.586 1988 8 21.821 1.160 0 0 21.821 1.160 21.359 0.840 1988 9 14.443 -0.120 0 0 14.443 -0.120 13.845 -0.575 1988 10 9.625 1.068 0 0 9.625 1.068 10.286 1.872 1988 11 0.995 0.783 0 0 0.995 0.783 0.560 0.491 1988 12 -3.681 1.614 0 0 -3.681 1.614 -3.679 1.759 1989 1 -5.910 3.296 0 0 -5.910 3.296 -6.782 2.567 1989 2 -13.268 -8.419 0 0 -13.268 -8.419 -11.429 -6.437 1989 3 -3.363 -2.704 0 0 -3.363 -2.704 -3.067 -2.265 1989 4 6.303 -0.051 0 0 6.303 -0.051 6.175 -0.037 1989 5 12.261 -0.333 0 0 12.261 -0.333 12.256 -0.196 1989 6 17.157 -0.296 0 0 17.157 -0.296 16.661 -0.649 1989 7 24.056 2.423 0 0 24.056 2.423 23.418 1.927 1989 8 21.021 0.360 0 0 21.021 0.360 20.312 -0.206 1989 9 15.370 0.806 0 0 15.370 0.806 14.084 -0.337 1989 10 8.173 -0.384 0 0 8.173 -0.384 9.210 0.797 1989 11 1.865 1.653 0 0 1.865 1.653 1.698 1.629 1989 12 -6.981 -1.686 0 0 -6.981 -1.686 -6.607 -1.169 1990 1 -3.205 6.001 0 0 -3.205 6.001 -3.828 5.521 1990 2 -3.258 1.591 0 0 -3.258 1.591 -2.137 2.854 1990 3 2.506 3.165 0 0 2.506 3.165 1.760 2.562 1990 4 7.015 0.660 0 0 7.015 0.660 6.906 0.695 1990 5 11.937 -0.657 0 0 11.937 -0.657 11.940 -0.511 1990 6 17.798 0.346 1 0 NaN NaN 17.359 0.050 1990 7 21.391 -0.243 0 0 21.391 -0.243 21.127 -0.364 1990 8 22.502 1.840 0 0 22.502 1.840 21.948 1.429 1990 9 18.190 3.626 1 0 NaN NaN 17.426 3.005 1990 10 7.974 -0.582 0 0 7.974 -0.582 9.275 0.862 1990 11 2.451 2.239 1 0 NaN NaN 1.859 1.791 1990 12 -9.316 -4.022 0 0 -9.316 -4.022 -9.082 -3.644 1991 1 -9.865 -0.658 0 0 -9.865 -0.658 -10.344 -0.995 1991 2 2.805 7.653 0 0 2.805 7.653 3.720 8.712 1991 3 2.392 3.051 0 0 2.392 3.051 1.292 2.094 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.579 0.367 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.581 0.130 1991 6 17.869 0.416 1 0 NaN NaN 17.164 -0.145 1991 7 22.292 0.658 0 0 22.292 0.658 21.654 0.164 1991 8 24.127 3.466 0 0 24.127 3.466 23.328 2.810 1991 9 15.515 0.951 0 0 15.515 0.951 14.882 0.462 1991 10 5.873 -2.684 0 0 5.873 -2.684 7.187 -1.226 1991 11 -1.632 -1.843 0 0 -1.632 -1.843 -1.451 -1.519 1991 12 -1.263 4.032 0 0 -1.263 4.032 -1.075 4.363 1992 1 0.200 9.406 0 0 0.200 9.406 -1.133 8.216 1992 2 1.929 6.778 0 0 1.929 6.778 2.150 7.142 1992 3 5.482 6.141 0 0 5.482 6.141 4.447 5.249 1992 4 8.150 1.795 0 0 8.150 1.795 7.990 1.779 1992 5 14.219 1.625 0 0 14.219 1.625 14.234 1.783 1992 6 18.728 1.276 0 0 18.728 1.276 17.993 0.684 1992 7 17.731 -3.903 0 0 17.731 -3.903 17.657 -3.834 1992 8 18.990 -1.671 0 0 18.990 -1.671 18.612 -1.906 1992 9 14.763 0.200 0 0 14.763 0.200 13.564 -0.856 1992 10 9.173 0.616 0 0 9.173 0.616 9.977 1.563 1992 11 0.867 0.655 0 0 0.867 0.655 0.656 0.587 1992 12 -8.505 -3.210 0 0 -8.505 -3.210 -8.304 -2.866 1993 1 -11.448 -2.242 0 0 -11.448 -2.242 -12.736 -3.387 1993 2 -10.473 -5.625 0 0 -10.473 -5.625 -8.443 -3.452 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.955 2.756 1993 4 8.421 2.067 0 0 8.421 2.067 7.524 1.312 1993 5 14.185 1.591 0 0 14.185 1.591 14.111 1.660 1993 6 16.022 -1.431 0 0 16.022 -1.431 15.443 -1.866 1993 7 16.561 -5.073 0 0 16.561 -5.073 16.682 -4.809 1993 8 18.029 -2.632 0 0 18.029 -2.632 17.920 -2.598 1993 9 12.723 -1.840 0 0 12.723 -1.840 12.297 -2.124 1993 10 7.135 -1.421 0 0 7.135 -1.421 8.998 0.585 1993 11 -2.325 -2.537 0 0 -2.325 -2.537 -2.354 -2.423 1993 12 -1.475 3.820 0 0 -1.475 3.820 -1.388 4.050 1994 1 -8.652 0.554 0 0 -8.652 0.554 -9.422 -0.073 1994 2 -10.930 -6.082 0 0 -10.930 -6.082 -9.549 -4.557 1994 3 3.519 4.178 0 0 3.519 4.178 3.339 4.141 1994 4 7.650 1.295 0 0 7.650 1.295 7.386 1.174 1994 5 14.653 2.059 0 0 14.653 2.059 14.376 1.925 1994 6 18.392 0.939 0 0 18.392 0.939 17.326 0.017 1994 7 21.774 0.140 0 0 21.774 0.140 21.515 0.025 1994 8 22.652 1.990 0 0 22.652 1.990 22.009 1.491 1994 9 17.488 2.925 0 0 17.488 2.925 16.704 2.283 1994 10 7.406 -1.150 0 0 7.406 -1.150 8.887 0.473 1994 11 -0.618 -0.830 0 0 -0.618 -0.830 -0.534 -0.602 1994 12 -4.450 0.845 0 0 -4.450 0.845 -3.334 2.104 1995 1 -2.745 6.461 0 0 -2.745 6.461 -5.431 3.918 1995 2 -1.555 3.293 0 0 -1.555 3.293 -0.632 4.360 1995 3 0.002 0.660 0 0 0.002 0.660 -0.737 0.065 1995 4 4.227 -2.128 0 0 4.227 -2.128 4.567 -1.645 1995 5 10.403 -2.191 0 0 10.403 -2.191 11.154 -1.297 1995 6 17.437 -0.016 0 0 17.437 -0.016 17.129 -0.180 1995 7 21.298 -0.336 0 0 21.298 -0.336 20.572 -0.919 1995 8 22.656 1.995 0 0 22.656 1.995 21.397 0.879 1995 9 15.325 0.761 0 0 15.325 0.761 14.307 -0.113 1995 10 7.374 -1.182 0 0 7.374 -1.182 8.553 0.139 1995 11 0.698 0.487 0 0 0.698 0.487 0.208 0.140 1995 12 -5.492 -0.197 0 0 -5.492 -0.197 -6.570 -1.132 1996 1 -12.545 -3.339 0 0 -12.545 -3.339 -14.229 -4.880 1996 2 -3.664 1.184 0 0 -3.664 1.184 -2.882 2.110 1996 3 -4.866 -4.207 0 0 -4.866 -4.207 -5.248 -4.446 1996 4 7.098 0.744 0 0 7.098 0.744 6.995 0.783 1996 5 9.597 -2.998 0 0 9.597 -2.998 9.896 -2.556 1996 6 19.082 1.629 0 0 19.082 1.629 18.353 1.044 1996 7 21.571 -0.063 0 0 21.571 -0.063 21.455 -0.036 1996 8 23.216 2.555 0 0 23.216 2.555 22.554 2.036 1996 9 14.185 -0.379 0 0 14.185 -0.379 13.309 -1.112 1996 10 7.216 -1.341 0 0 7.216 -1.341 8.469 0.055 1996 11 -6.217 -6.428 0 0 -6.217 -6.428 -6.261 -6.329 1996 12 -10.115 -4.820 0 0 -10.115 -4.820 -10.127 -4.690 1997 1 -11.324 -2.118 0 0 -11.324 -2.118 -11.873 -2.524 1997 2 -2.018 2.831 0 0 -2.018 2.831 -0.314 4.678 1997 3 1.577 2.236 0 0 1.577 2.236 0.781 1.583 1997 4 3.813 -2.541 0 0 3.813 -2.541 3.961 -2.250 1997 5 9.643 -2.951 1 0 NaN NaN 12.672 0.221 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.875 1.566 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.044 -0.446 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.311 0.793 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.941 2.520 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.501 1.088 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.655 0.587 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.478 3.960 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.939 0.410 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.197 7.189 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.810 -1.008 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.725 2.514 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.067 1.616