% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172170 % Primary Name: LITTLE BIGHORN MONTANA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 45.56970 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -107.43580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1036.30 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 195 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000MLIH % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 68973812911dee3051c7311c8d4ca5b0 % Raw Data Hash: 2557b4339a4452eb9b63b58eb2d74a1c % Adj Data Hash: 45245142501cba166dcf013f5c21f231 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.195 -0.159 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.766 1.530 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.535 -0.690 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.002 -0.149 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.901 -5.003 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.621 -3.753 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.610 -2.524 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.469 3.321 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.763 1.787 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.381 -2.895 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.636 0.364 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.249 1.096 1997 7 22.667 -0.174 1 0 NaN NaN 20.541 -0.813 1997 8 21.706 -0.017 0 0 21.706 -0.017 20.289 0.053 1997 9 17.855 2.143 0 0 17.855 2.143 16.226 2.002 1997 10 9.823 0.185 0 0 9.823 0.185 9.312 1.161 1997 11 2.062 0.472 0 0 2.062 0.472 0.412 0.309 1997 12 -2.161 1.220 0 0 -2.161 1.220 -2.731 2.137 1998 1 -4.050 2.549 0 0 -4.050 2.549 -6.982 1.105 1998 2 2.650 4.953 0 0 2.650 4.953 1.770 5.560 1998 3 0.840 -0.623 0 0 0.840 -0.623 -1.036 -1.013 1998 4 9.640 1.877 0 0 9.640 1.877 7.932 1.657 1998 5 14.732 0.973 0 0 14.732 0.973 13.720 1.448 1998 6 15.342 -3.298 0 0 15.342 -3.298 13.734 -3.418 1998 7 24.097 1.256 1 0 NaN NaN 23.493 2.139 1998 8 24.300 2.576 0 0 24.300 2.576 22.131 1.895 1998 9 20.560 4.848 0 0 20.560 4.848 18.233 4.008 1998 10 10.281 0.643 0 0 10.281 0.643 9.539 1.388 1998 11 3.775 2.185 0 0 3.775 2.185 2.128 2.025 1998 12 -2.968 0.413 0 0 -2.968 0.413 -4.357 0.511 1999 1 -2.502 4.098 0 0 -2.502 4.098 -5.146 2.940 1999 2 3.523 5.826 0 0 3.523 5.826 2.540 6.330 1999 3 5.698 4.235 0 0 5.698 4.235 3.527 3.550 1999 4 7.360 -0.403 0 0 7.360 -0.403 6.065 -0.211 1999 5 12.210 -1.550 0 0 12.210 -1.550 11.554 -0.718 1999 6 18.072 -0.568 0 0 18.072 -0.568 16.287 -0.865 1999 7 22.769 -0.072 0 0 22.769 -0.072 21.320 -0.034 1999 8 23.803 2.080 0 0 23.803 2.080 21.752 1.516 1999 9 14.487 -1.225 0 0 14.487 -1.225 12.195 -2.030 1999 10 10.585 0.947 0 0 10.585 0.947 9.821 1.670 1999 11 7.577 5.987 0 0 7.577 5.987 5.570 5.467 1999 12 1.737 5.118 0 0 1.737 5.118 0.083 4.951 2000 1 -2.795 3.804 0 0 -2.795 3.804 -5.218 2.868 2000 2 -0.536 1.767 0 0 -0.536 1.767 -0.759 3.031 2000 3 5.277 3.814 0 0 5.277 3.814 3.220 3.244 2000 4 9.025 1.262 0 0 9.025 1.262 7.735 1.459 2000 5 14.239 0.479 0 0 14.239 0.479 13.320 1.047 2000 6 18.005 -0.635 0 0 18.005 -0.635 16.475 -0.678 2000 7 24.968 2.127 0 0 24.968 2.127 23.499 2.146 2000 8 23.834 2.110 0 0 23.834 2.110 22.226 1.989 2000 9 15.977 0.265 0 0 15.977 0.265 14.165 -0.060 2000 10 9.247 -0.391 0 0 9.247 -0.391 8.879 0.728 2000 11 -4.253 -5.843 0 0 -4.253 -5.843 -5.477 -5.579 2000 12 -8.266 -4.885 0 0 -8.266 -4.885 -8.921 -4.053 2001 1 -3.281 3.319 0 0 -3.281 3.319 -4.566 3.521 2001 2 -6.718 -4.415 0 0 -6.718 -4.415 -7.002 -3.212 2001 3 3.635 2.172 0 0 3.635 2.172 1.757 1.780 2001 4 8.990 1.227 0 0 8.990 1.227 7.214 0.938 2001 5 15.445 1.686 0 0 15.445 1.686 14.243 1.971 2001 6 18.773 0.134 0 0 18.773 0.134 16.975 -0.178 2001 7 25.069 2.228 0 0 25.069 2.228 23.093 1.739 2001 8 25.505 3.781 0 0 25.505 3.781 23.113 2.877 2001 9 18.658 2.946 0 0 18.658 2.946 16.228 2.003 2001 10 9.339 -0.299 0 0 9.339 -0.299 8.616 0.465 2001 11 5.035 3.445 0 0 5.035 3.445 3.399 3.296 2001 12 -3.287 0.094 0 0 -3.287 0.094 -4.070 0.798 2002 1 -2.029 4.570 0 0 -2.029 4.570 -4.751 3.335 2002 2 -0.300 2.003 0 0 -0.300 2.003 -0.676 3.114 2002 3 -3.185 -4.649 0 0 -3.185 -4.649 -5.587 -5.563 2002 4 6.228 -1.535 0 0 6.228 -1.535 4.912 -1.364 2002 5 12.303 -1.456 0 0 12.303 -1.456 11.146 -1.126 2002 6 19.603 0.964 0 0 19.603 0.964 18.015 0.862 2002 7 25.738 2.897 0 0 25.738 2.897 24.394 3.040 2002 8 20.087 -1.636 0 0 20.087 -1.636 18.859 -1.377 2002 9 17.383 1.671 0 0 17.383 1.671 14.939 0.715 2002 10 5.711 -3.927 0 0 5.711 -3.927 5.031 -3.120 2002 11 4.178 2.588 0 0 4.178 2.588 2.284 2.181 2002 12 -1.160 2.221 0 0 -1.160 2.221 -2.378 2.490 2003 1 -1.076 5.524 0 0 -1.076 5.524 -3.779 4.307 2003 2 -3.811 -1.508 0 0 -3.811 -1.508 -3.850 -0.060 2003 3 1.018 -0.446 0 0 1.018 -0.446 -0.713 -0.690 2003 4 10.790 3.027 0 0 10.790 3.027 9.113 2.837 2003 5 13.519 -0.240 0 0 13.519 -0.240 12.497 0.225 2003 6 17.945 -0.695 0 0 17.945 -0.695 16.017 -1.136 2003 7 26.082 3.241 0 0 26.082 3.241 24.359 3.005 2003 8 26.069 4.346 0 0 26.069 4.346 23.811 3.574 2003 9 16.120 0.408 0 0 16.120 0.408 13.680 -0.545 2003 10 12.468 2.830 0 0 12.468 2.830 11.435 3.284 2003 11 -0.982 -2.572 0 0 -0.982 -2.572 -2.590 -2.693 2003 12 -1.371 2.010 0 0 -1.371 2.010 -2.480 2.388 2004 1 -6.797 -0.197 0 0 -6.797 -0.197 -8.299 -0.213 2004 2 -0.931 1.372 0 0 -0.931 1.372 -1.746 2.044 2004 3 6.981 5.517 0 0 6.981 5.517 4.525 4.549 2004 4 10.267 2.504 0 0 10.267 2.504 8.565 2.290 2004 5 12.840 -0.919 0 0 12.840 -0.919 11.644 -0.628 2004 6 16.987 -1.653 0 0 16.987 -1.653 15.282 -1.870 2004 7 23.163 0.322 0 0 23.163 0.322 21.535 0.181 2004 8 20.963 -0.761 0 0 20.963 -0.761 18.895 -1.342 2004 9 16.448 0.736 0 0 16.448 0.736 14.207 -0.017 2004 10 9.810 0.172 0 0 9.810 0.172 8.988 0.837 2004 11 4.052 2.462 0 0 4.052 2.462 2.258 2.155 2004 12 0.527 3.908 0 0 0.527 3.908 -1.093 3.775 2005 1 -5.342 1.257 0 0 -5.342 1.257 -7.968 0.119 2005 2 1.909 4.212 0 0 1.909 4.212 0.591 4.381 2005 3 5.060 3.596 0 0 5.060 3.596 2.545 2.568 2005 4 8.252 0.489 0 0 8.252 0.489 7.085 0.809 2005 5 12.085 -1.674 0 0 12.085 -1.674 11.225 -1.047 2005 6 18.247 -0.393 0 0 18.247 -0.393 16.639 -0.514 2005 7 24.008 1.167 0 0 24.008 1.167 22.732 1.379 2005 8 21.527 -0.196 0 0 21.527 -0.196 19.919 -0.318 2005 9 17.093 1.381 0 0 17.093 1.381 15.084 0.859 2005 10 9.613 -0.025 0 0 9.613 -0.025 9.446 1.295 2005 11 3.508 1.918 0 0 3.508 1.918 2.236 2.133 2005 12 -4.785 -1.405 0 0 -4.785 -1.405 -5.673 -0.805 2006 1 2.665 9.264 0 0 2.665 9.264 0.141 8.227 2006 2 -1.718 0.585 0 0 -1.718 0.585 -2.338 1.452 2006 3 2.785 1.322 0 0 2.785 1.322 0.569 0.592 2006 4 10.062 2.299 0 0 10.062 2.299 8.904 2.628 2006 5 14.105 0.345 0 0 14.105 0.345 13.659 1.387 2006 6 20.363 1.724 0 0 20.363 1.724 18.866 1.713 2006 7 25.292 2.451 1 0 NaN NaN 24.636 3.282 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.223 0.987 2006 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.530 -0.694 2006 10 5.045 -4.593 1 0 NaN NaN 6.919 -1.232 2006 11 2.647 1.057 0 0 2.647 1.057 0.628 0.525 2006 12 -0.737 2.644 0 0 -0.737 2.644 -2.094 2.774 2007 1 -4.448 2.151 0 0 -4.448 2.151 -5.993 2.093 2007 2 -3.673 -1.370 0 0 -3.673 -1.370 -4.016 -0.226 2007 3 6.421 4.957 0 0 6.421 4.957 4.982 5.006 2007 4 7.422 -0.341 0 0 7.422 -0.341 6.055 -0.221 2007 5 13.960 0.200 0 0 13.960 0.200 13.570 1.298 2007 6 19.070 0.430 0 0 19.070 0.430 17.981 0.829 2007 7 26.223 3.382 0 0 26.223 3.382 25.127 3.773 2007 8 23.323 1.599 0 0 23.323 1.599 21.562 1.325 2007 9 23.608 7.896 1 0 NaN NaN 14.883 0.658 2007 10 9.741 0.103 1 0 NaN NaN 9.747 1.597 2007 11 2.657 1.067 0 0 2.657 1.067 1.215 1.112 2007 12 -3.316 0.065 0 0 -3.316 0.065 -4.720 0.148 2008 1 -5.908 0.691 0 0 -5.908 0.691 -8.327 -0.240 2008 2 -1.343 0.960 0 0 -1.343 0.960 -2.454 1.336 2008 3 2.877 1.414 0 0 2.877 1.414 0.415 0.439 2008 4 6.040 -1.723 0 0 6.040 -1.723 4.692 -1.584 2008 5 12.042 -1.718 0 0 12.042 -1.718 11.536 -0.736 2008 6 17.125 -1.515 0 0 17.125 -1.515 15.521 -1.632 2008 7 23.002 0.161 0 0 23.002 0.161 21.849 0.496 2008 8 22.645 0.922 0 0 22.645 0.922 21.128 0.892 2008 9 14.653 -1.059 0 0 14.653 -1.059 12.991 -1.233 2008 10 9.011 -0.627 0 0 9.011 -0.627 8.655 0.505 2008 11 4.902 3.312 0 0 4.902 3.312 3.334 3.231 2008 12 -8.021 -4.640 0 0 -8.021 -4.640 -9.213 -4.345 2009 1 -2.669 3.930 0 0 -2.669 3.930 -5.426 2.661 2009 2 0.255 2.558 0 0 0.255 2.558 -0.445 3.346 2009 3 1.521 0.057 0 0 1.521 0.057 -0.731 -0.707 2009 4 6.855 -0.908 0 0 6.855 -0.908 5.833 -0.443 2009 5 13.615 -0.145 0 0 13.615 -0.145 12.611 0.339 2009 6 16.557 -2.083 0 0 16.557 -2.083 15.027 -2.126 2009 7 21.752 -1.089 0 0 21.752 -1.089 20.286 -1.068 2009 8 21.366 -0.357 0 0 21.366 -0.357 19.363 -0.873 2009 9 19.372 3.660 0 0 19.372 3.660 17.141 2.916 2009 10 5.405 -4.233 0 0 5.405 -4.233 4.439 -3.711 2009 11 4.820 3.230 0 0 4.820 3.230 2.973 2.871 2009 12 -9.482 -6.101 0 0 -9.482 -6.101 -10.520 -5.652 2010 1 -5.813 0.786 0 0 -5.813 0.786 -7.174 0.913 2010 2 -4.163 -1.860 0 0 -4.163 -1.860 -4.878 -1.088 2010 3 6.008 4.544 0 0 6.008 4.544 3.868 3.892 2010 4 8.365 0.602 0 0 8.365 0.602 6.767 0.492 2010 5 11.085 -2.674 0 0 11.085 -2.674 10.226 -2.046 2010 6 17.850 -0.790 0 0 17.850 -0.790 16.254 -0.898 2010 7 22.177 -0.664 0 0 22.177 -0.664 20.854 -0.500 2010 8 22.003 0.280 0 0 22.003 0.280 20.385 0.149 2010 9 15.880 0.168 0 0 15.880 0.168 13.888 -0.336 2010 10 12.203 2.565 0 0 12.203 2.565 11.589 3.438 2010 11 -0.412 -2.002 0 0 -0.412 -2.002 -1.997 -2.100 2010 12 -5.256 -1.876 0 0 -5.256 -1.876 -5.765 -0.897 2011 1 -4.416 2.183 0 0 -4.416 2.183 -7.055 1.032 2011 2 -5.684 -3.381 0 0 -5.684 -3.381 -6.800 -3.010 2011 3 2.332 0.868 0 0 2.332 0.868 -0.140 -0.117 2011 4 6.032 -1.731 0 0 6.032 -1.731 4.998 -1.278 2011 5 10.374 -3.385 0 0 10.374 -3.385 9.701 -2.572 2011 6 17.070 -1.570 0 0 17.070 -1.570 15.708 -1.444 2011 7 24.200 1.359 0 0 24.200 1.359 22.707 1.354 2011 8 23.471 1.747 0 0 23.471 1.747 21.708 1.472 2011 9 17.870 2.158 0 0 17.870 2.158 15.829 1.604 2011 10 11.656 2.018 0 0 11.656 2.018 10.678 2.527 2011 11 1.575 -0.015 0 0 1.575 -0.015 -0.159 -0.262 2011 12 -0.789 2.592 0 0 -0.789 2.592 -2.036 2.833 2012 1 -1.639 4.961 0 0 -1.639 4.961 -4.284 3.803 2012 2 -1.317 0.986 0 0 -1.317 0.986 -1.936 1.854 2012 3 8.798 7.335 0 0 8.798 7.335 6.267 6.291 2012 4 10.058 2.295 0 0 10.058 2.295 8.975 2.699 2012 5 12.606 -1.153 0 0 12.606 -1.153 12.145 -0.127 2012 6 20.820 2.180 0 0 20.820 2.180 19.014 1.861 2012 7 26.684 3.843 0 0 26.684 3.843 24.954 3.600 2012 8 23.315 1.591 0 0 23.315 1.591 21.605 1.369 2012 9 18.095 2.383 0 0 18.095 2.383 15.970 1.746 2012 10 8.187 -1.451 0 0 8.187 -1.451 7.496 -0.655 2012 11 3.562 1.972 0 0 3.562 1.972 2.041 1.938 2012 12 -3.356 0.024 0 0 -3.356 0.024 -4.548 0.320 2013 1 -3.102 3.498 0 0 -3.102 3.498 -5.759 2.327 2013 2 -0.761 1.542 0 0 -0.761 1.542 -0.870 2.920 2013 3 2.731 1.267 0 0 2.731 1.267 0.317 0.340 2013 4 5.268 -2.495 0 0 5.268 -2.495 3.734 -2.542 2013 5 14.252 0.492 0 0 14.252 0.492 13.265 0.993 2013 6 18.457 -0.183 0 0 18.457 -0.183 16.944 -0.208 2013 7 24.097 1.256 0 0 24.097 1.256 22.344 0.990 2013 8 24.258 2.535 0 0 24.258 2.535 22.235 1.998 2013 9 18.753 3.041 0 0 18.753 3.041 16.652 2.427 2013 10 7.461 -2.177 0 0 7.461 -2.177 7.014 -1.137 2013 11 3.842 2.252 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN